Alternative definition of “sheaf”

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Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space and $mathcalO$ denote a presheaf on this space with codomain $mathbfSet$. We can take the category of elements of $mathcalO$, which consists of a poset $mathrmel(mathcalO) = (U,f) : U in tau, f in mathcalO(U)$ together with a forgetful map $pi : mathrmel(mathcalO) rightarrow tau$ satisfying certain properties. If $cal O$ happens to be a sheaf, this should be reflected in the structure of $(mathrmel(mathcalO),pi).$ There should consequently be a definition of sheaf like so:




Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space. Then a sheaf on $X$ consists of a poset $P$ togther with a monotone map $pi : P rightarrow tau$ such that the following axioms are satisfied:



(a)



(b)



(c)



(whatever)...




I'm a bit unsure what these conditions should be (even for a presheaf). We want to be able to restrict elements of $P$ to arbitrary opens, which makes me think we should view $P$ as a "$tau$-module", by which I mean that for all opens $U in X$ and all $f in P$, we can form the restriction $U cap f$ which would normally be denoted $f restriction_U$. The usual axioms of an action hold, e.g $$X cap f = f, qquad U cap (V cap f) = (U cap V) cap f.$$



I'm not quite sure whether this module structure should be viewed as extra data, or whether it can be recovered from the map $pi$. Note that we have $pi(U cap f) = U cap pi(f)$, for example.



Ideas, anyone?







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  • 1




    For the "$tau$"-module structure, you just want $pi$ to be a discrete Grothendieck fibration.
    – Pece
    Aug 6 at 9:27






  • 1




    Why should $P$ be a poset ? I mean how do you order $(U,f)$ and $(U,g)$ for $f,gin mathcalO(U)$ ? Shouldn't $P$ be a category ?
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:31










  • @Max, the order relation should be $$(U,f) leq (V,g) iff V supseteq U wedge frestriction_U = g$$ if I'm not mistaken.
    – goblin
    Aug 6 at 11:35











  • @goblin : ah indeed, my bad !
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:45










  • It seems to me that with this ordering there may be a way to recover some stuff with $pi$ and the notions of lower bounds : $s,tin P$ are compatible if and only if they have a lower bound $r$ such that $pi(r) = pi(s)cap pi(t)$; and so you can express the gluing axiom (it seems)
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:52














up vote
5
down vote

favorite












Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space and $mathcalO$ denote a presheaf on this space with codomain $mathbfSet$. We can take the category of elements of $mathcalO$, which consists of a poset $mathrmel(mathcalO) = (U,f) : U in tau, f in mathcalO(U)$ together with a forgetful map $pi : mathrmel(mathcalO) rightarrow tau$ satisfying certain properties. If $cal O$ happens to be a sheaf, this should be reflected in the structure of $(mathrmel(mathcalO),pi).$ There should consequently be a definition of sheaf like so:




Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space. Then a sheaf on $X$ consists of a poset $P$ togther with a monotone map $pi : P rightarrow tau$ such that the following axioms are satisfied:



(a)



(b)



(c)



(whatever)...




I'm a bit unsure what these conditions should be (even for a presheaf). We want to be able to restrict elements of $P$ to arbitrary opens, which makes me think we should view $P$ as a "$tau$-module", by which I mean that for all opens $U in X$ and all $f in P$, we can form the restriction $U cap f$ which would normally be denoted $f restriction_U$. The usual axioms of an action hold, e.g $$X cap f = f, qquad U cap (V cap f) = (U cap V) cap f.$$



I'm not quite sure whether this module structure should be viewed as extra data, or whether it can be recovered from the map $pi$. Note that we have $pi(U cap f) = U cap pi(f)$, for example.



Ideas, anyone?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    For the "$tau$"-module structure, you just want $pi$ to be a discrete Grothendieck fibration.
    – Pece
    Aug 6 at 9:27






  • 1




    Why should $P$ be a poset ? I mean how do you order $(U,f)$ and $(U,g)$ for $f,gin mathcalO(U)$ ? Shouldn't $P$ be a category ?
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:31










  • @Max, the order relation should be $$(U,f) leq (V,g) iff V supseteq U wedge frestriction_U = g$$ if I'm not mistaken.
    – goblin
    Aug 6 at 11:35











  • @goblin : ah indeed, my bad !
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:45










  • It seems to me that with this ordering there may be a way to recover some stuff with $pi$ and the notions of lower bounds : $s,tin P$ are compatible if and only if they have a lower bound $r$ such that $pi(r) = pi(s)cap pi(t)$; and so you can express the gluing axiom (it seems)
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:52












up vote
5
down vote

favorite









up vote
5
down vote

favorite











Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space and $mathcalO$ denote a presheaf on this space with codomain $mathbfSet$. We can take the category of elements of $mathcalO$, which consists of a poset $mathrmel(mathcalO) = (U,f) : U in tau, f in mathcalO(U)$ together with a forgetful map $pi : mathrmel(mathcalO) rightarrow tau$ satisfying certain properties. If $cal O$ happens to be a sheaf, this should be reflected in the structure of $(mathrmel(mathcalO),pi).$ There should consequently be a definition of sheaf like so:




Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space. Then a sheaf on $X$ consists of a poset $P$ togther with a monotone map $pi : P rightarrow tau$ such that the following axioms are satisfied:



(a)



(b)



(c)



(whatever)...




I'm a bit unsure what these conditions should be (even for a presheaf). We want to be able to restrict elements of $P$ to arbitrary opens, which makes me think we should view $P$ as a "$tau$-module", by which I mean that for all opens $U in X$ and all $f in P$, we can form the restriction $U cap f$ which would normally be denoted $f restriction_U$. The usual axioms of an action hold, e.g $$X cap f = f, qquad U cap (V cap f) = (U cap V) cap f.$$



I'm not quite sure whether this module structure should be viewed as extra data, or whether it can be recovered from the map $pi$. Note that we have $pi(U cap f) = U cap pi(f)$, for example.



Ideas, anyone?







share|cite|improve this question













Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space and $mathcalO$ denote a presheaf on this space with codomain $mathbfSet$. We can take the category of elements of $mathcalO$, which consists of a poset $mathrmel(mathcalO) = (U,f) : U in tau, f in mathcalO(U)$ together with a forgetful map $pi : mathrmel(mathcalO) rightarrow tau$ satisfying certain properties. If $cal O$ happens to be a sheaf, this should be reflected in the structure of $(mathrmel(mathcalO),pi).$ There should consequently be a definition of sheaf like so:




Let $(X,tau)$ denote a topological space. Then a sheaf on $X$ consists of a poset $P$ togther with a monotone map $pi : P rightarrow tau$ such that the following axioms are satisfied:



(a)



(b)



(c)



(whatever)...




I'm a bit unsure what these conditions should be (even for a presheaf). We want to be able to restrict elements of $P$ to arbitrary opens, which makes me think we should view $P$ as a "$tau$-module", by which I mean that for all opens $U in X$ and all $f in P$, we can form the restriction $U cap f$ which would normally be denoted $f restriction_U$. The usual axioms of an action hold, e.g $$X cap f = f, qquad U cap (V cap f) = (U cap V) cap f.$$



I'm not quite sure whether this module structure should be viewed as extra data, or whether it can be recovered from the map $pi$. Note that we have $pi(U cap f) = U cap pi(f)$, for example.



Ideas, anyone?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 6 at 9:18
























asked Aug 6 at 9:12









goblin

35.5k1153182




35.5k1153182







  • 1




    For the "$tau$"-module structure, you just want $pi$ to be a discrete Grothendieck fibration.
    – Pece
    Aug 6 at 9:27






  • 1




    Why should $P$ be a poset ? I mean how do you order $(U,f)$ and $(U,g)$ for $f,gin mathcalO(U)$ ? Shouldn't $P$ be a category ?
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:31










  • @Max, the order relation should be $$(U,f) leq (V,g) iff V supseteq U wedge frestriction_U = g$$ if I'm not mistaken.
    – goblin
    Aug 6 at 11:35











  • @goblin : ah indeed, my bad !
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:45










  • It seems to me that with this ordering there may be a way to recover some stuff with $pi$ and the notions of lower bounds : $s,tin P$ are compatible if and only if they have a lower bound $r$ such that $pi(r) = pi(s)cap pi(t)$; and so you can express the gluing axiom (it seems)
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:52












  • 1




    For the "$tau$"-module structure, you just want $pi$ to be a discrete Grothendieck fibration.
    – Pece
    Aug 6 at 9:27






  • 1




    Why should $P$ be a poset ? I mean how do you order $(U,f)$ and $(U,g)$ for $f,gin mathcalO(U)$ ? Shouldn't $P$ be a category ?
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:31










  • @Max, the order relation should be $$(U,f) leq (V,g) iff V supseteq U wedge frestriction_U = g$$ if I'm not mistaken.
    – goblin
    Aug 6 at 11:35











  • @goblin : ah indeed, my bad !
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:45










  • It seems to me that with this ordering there may be a way to recover some stuff with $pi$ and the notions of lower bounds : $s,tin P$ are compatible if and only if they have a lower bound $r$ such that $pi(r) = pi(s)cap pi(t)$; and so you can express the gluing axiom (it seems)
    – Max
    Aug 6 at 11:52







1




1




For the "$tau$"-module structure, you just want $pi$ to be a discrete Grothendieck fibration.
– Pece
Aug 6 at 9:27




For the "$tau$"-module structure, you just want $pi$ to be a discrete Grothendieck fibration.
– Pece
Aug 6 at 9:27




1




1




Why should $P$ be a poset ? I mean how do you order $(U,f)$ and $(U,g)$ for $f,gin mathcalO(U)$ ? Shouldn't $P$ be a category ?
– Max
Aug 6 at 11:31




Why should $P$ be a poset ? I mean how do you order $(U,f)$ and $(U,g)$ for $f,gin mathcalO(U)$ ? Shouldn't $P$ be a category ?
– Max
Aug 6 at 11:31












@Max, the order relation should be $$(U,f) leq (V,g) iff V supseteq U wedge frestriction_U = g$$ if I'm not mistaken.
– goblin
Aug 6 at 11:35





@Max, the order relation should be $$(U,f) leq (V,g) iff V supseteq U wedge frestriction_U = g$$ if I'm not mistaken.
– goblin
Aug 6 at 11:35













@goblin : ah indeed, my bad !
– Max
Aug 6 at 11:45




@goblin : ah indeed, my bad !
– Max
Aug 6 at 11:45












It seems to me that with this ordering there may be a way to recover some stuff with $pi$ and the notions of lower bounds : $s,tin P$ are compatible if and only if they have a lower bound $r$ such that $pi(r) = pi(s)cap pi(t)$; and so you can express the gluing axiom (it seems)
– Max
Aug 6 at 11:52




It seems to me that with this ordering there may be a way to recover some stuff with $pi$ and the notions of lower bounds : $s,tin P$ are compatible if and only if they have a lower bound $r$ such that $pi(r) = pi(s)cap pi(t)$; and so you can express the gluing axiom (it seems)
– Max
Aug 6 at 11:52















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