Help on contour integral on another answer on this site

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Do you mind expanding on the part along the diagonal in the first answer by Robjohn to this question proof? Particularly how to achieve (3).



I am trying use a parameterization for $z=xe^i pi/4$ for x from $0$ to R and I am not getting the correct result.



$$int_diagonale^-z^2=int_0^R e^-(xe^i pi/4)^2e^ipi/4dx=int_0^R e^-x^2e^i pi/2e^ipi/4dx$$







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  • 1




    $e^ipi/2=i$ and the integral is from $Re^ipi/4$ to 0 so you have to change the sign?
    – Bob
    Jul 20 at 20:14










  • Oh you might be right. Let me take a look at that in a few. Thanks. :)
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:39










  • Thank you. I see it now. I appreciate the help.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:50






  • 1




    One of you should post that as an answer so that the question doesn't remain unanswered.
    – joriki
    Jul 20 at 23:06










  • Yes, please post that Bob or let me know if you want me to do it. Thanks!
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 23:34














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Do you mind expanding on the part along the diagonal in the first answer by Robjohn to this question proof? Particularly how to achieve (3).



I am trying use a parameterization for $z=xe^i pi/4$ for x from $0$ to R and I am not getting the correct result.



$$int_diagonale^-z^2=int_0^R e^-(xe^i pi/4)^2e^ipi/4dx=int_0^R e^-x^2e^i pi/2e^ipi/4dx$$







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    $e^ipi/2=i$ and the integral is from $Re^ipi/4$ to 0 so you have to change the sign?
    – Bob
    Jul 20 at 20:14










  • Oh you might be right. Let me take a look at that in a few. Thanks. :)
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:39










  • Thank you. I see it now. I appreciate the help.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:50






  • 1




    One of you should post that as an answer so that the question doesn't remain unanswered.
    – joriki
    Jul 20 at 23:06










  • Yes, please post that Bob or let me know if you want me to do it. Thanks!
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 23:34












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Do you mind expanding on the part along the diagonal in the first answer by Robjohn to this question proof? Particularly how to achieve (3).



I am trying use a parameterization for $z=xe^i pi/4$ for x from $0$ to R and I am not getting the correct result.



$$int_diagonale^-z^2=int_0^R e^-(xe^i pi/4)^2e^ipi/4dx=int_0^R e^-x^2e^i pi/2e^ipi/4dx$$







share|cite|improve this question













Do you mind expanding on the part along the diagonal in the first answer by Robjohn to this question proof? Particularly how to achieve (3).



I am trying use a parameterization for $z=xe^i pi/4$ for x from $0$ to R and I am not getting the correct result.



$$int_diagonale^-z^2=int_0^R e^-(xe^i pi/4)^2e^ipi/4dx=int_0^R e^-x^2e^i pi/2e^ipi/4dx$$









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 20 at 22:45
























asked Jul 20 at 20:04









MathIsHard

1,122415




1,122415







  • 1




    $e^ipi/2=i$ and the integral is from $Re^ipi/4$ to 0 so you have to change the sign?
    – Bob
    Jul 20 at 20:14










  • Oh you might be right. Let me take a look at that in a few. Thanks. :)
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:39










  • Thank you. I see it now. I appreciate the help.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:50






  • 1




    One of you should post that as an answer so that the question doesn't remain unanswered.
    – joriki
    Jul 20 at 23:06










  • Yes, please post that Bob or let me know if you want me to do it. Thanks!
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 23:34












  • 1




    $e^ipi/2=i$ and the integral is from $Re^ipi/4$ to 0 so you have to change the sign?
    – Bob
    Jul 20 at 20:14










  • Oh you might be right. Let me take a look at that in a few. Thanks. :)
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:39










  • Thank you. I see it now. I appreciate the help.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 20:50






  • 1




    One of you should post that as an answer so that the question doesn't remain unanswered.
    – joriki
    Jul 20 at 23:06










  • Yes, please post that Bob or let me know if you want me to do it. Thanks!
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 20 at 23:34







1




1




$e^ipi/2=i$ and the integral is from $Re^ipi/4$ to 0 so you have to change the sign?
– Bob
Jul 20 at 20:14




$e^ipi/2=i$ and the integral is from $Re^ipi/4$ to 0 so you have to change the sign?
– Bob
Jul 20 at 20:14












Oh you might be right. Let me take a look at that in a few. Thanks. :)
– MathIsHard
Jul 20 at 20:39




Oh you might be right. Let me take a look at that in a few. Thanks. :)
– MathIsHard
Jul 20 at 20:39












Thank you. I see it now. I appreciate the help.
– MathIsHard
Jul 20 at 20:50




Thank you. I see it now. I appreciate the help.
– MathIsHard
Jul 20 at 20:50




1




1




One of you should post that as an answer so that the question doesn't remain unanswered.
– joriki
Jul 20 at 23:06




One of you should post that as an answer so that the question doesn't remain unanswered.
– joriki
Jul 20 at 23:06












Yes, please post that Bob or let me know if you want me to do it. Thanks!
– MathIsHard
Jul 20 at 23:34




Yes, please post that Bob or let me know if you want me to do it. Thanks!
– MathIsHard
Jul 20 at 23:34










1 Answer
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Parametrize the segment from $0$ to $R e^ipi / 4$ by:
$$gamma :[0,R]rightarrow mathbbC, tmapsto te^i(pi/4).$$
Since you want to integrate from $Re^ipi/4$ to $0$ and not from $0$ to $Re^ipi/4$, you have to switch the orientation of this curve, with the result that the integral changes sign, so the value of the integral you're looking for is
$$-int_gamma e^-z^2dz= -int_0 ^ R e^-gamma(t)^2gamma'(t)dt = -int_0 ^R e^-(te^ipi/4)^2e^ipi/4dt=\-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-t^2e^ipi/2dt=-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-it^2dt,$$
where we used the well known fact that $e^ipi/2=i.$ Now, letting $Rrightarrowinfty$ you get the result claimed in the linked answer.






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  • Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 21 at 5:03










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Parametrize the segment from $0$ to $R e^ipi / 4$ by:
$$gamma :[0,R]rightarrow mathbbC, tmapsto te^i(pi/4).$$
Since you want to integrate from $Re^ipi/4$ to $0$ and not from $0$ to $Re^ipi/4$, you have to switch the orientation of this curve, with the result that the integral changes sign, so the value of the integral you're looking for is
$$-int_gamma e^-z^2dz= -int_0 ^ R e^-gamma(t)^2gamma'(t)dt = -int_0 ^R e^-(te^ipi/4)^2e^ipi/4dt=\-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-t^2e^ipi/2dt=-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-it^2dt,$$
where we used the well known fact that $e^ipi/2=i.$ Now, letting $Rrightarrowinfty$ you get the result claimed in the linked answer.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 21 at 5:03














up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Parametrize the segment from $0$ to $R e^ipi / 4$ by:
$$gamma :[0,R]rightarrow mathbbC, tmapsto te^i(pi/4).$$
Since you want to integrate from $Re^ipi/4$ to $0$ and not from $0$ to $Re^ipi/4$, you have to switch the orientation of this curve, with the result that the integral changes sign, so the value of the integral you're looking for is
$$-int_gamma e^-z^2dz= -int_0 ^ R e^-gamma(t)^2gamma'(t)dt = -int_0 ^R e^-(te^ipi/4)^2e^ipi/4dt=\-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-t^2e^ipi/2dt=-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-it^2dt,$$
where we used the well known fact that $e^ipi/2=i.$ Now, letting $Rrightarrowinfty$ you get the result claimed in the linked answer.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 21 at 5:03












up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






Parametrize the segment from $0$ to $R e^ipi / 4$ by:
$$gamma :[0,R]rightarrow mathbbC, tmapsto te^i(pi/4).$$
Since you want to integrate from $Re^ipi/4$ to $0$ and not from $0$ to $Re^ipi/4$, you have to switch the orientation of this curve, with the result that the integral changes sign, so the value of the integral you're looking for is
$$-int_gamma e^-z^2dz= -int_0 ^ R e^-gamma(t)^2gamma'(t)dt = -int_0 ^R e^-(te^ipi/4)^2e^ipi/4dt=\-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-t^2e^ipi/2dt=-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-it^2dt,$$
where we used the well known fact that $e^ipi/2=i.$ Now, letting $Rrightarrowinfty$ you get the result claimed in the linked answer.






share|cite|improve this answer













Parametrize the segment from $0$ to $R e^ipi / 4$ by:
$$gamma :[0,R]rightarrow mathbbC, tmapsto te^i(pi/4).$$
Since you want to integrate from $Re^ipi/4$ to $0$ and not from $0$ to $Re^ipi/4$, you have to switch the orientation of this curve, with the result that the integral changes sign, so the value of the integral you're looking for is
$$-int_gamma e^-z^2dz= -int_0 ^ R e^-gamma(t)^2gamma'(t)dt = -int_0 ^R e^-(te^ipi/4)^2e^ipi/4dt=\-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-t^2e^ipi/2dt=-e^ipi/4int_0 ^R e^-it^2dt,$$
where we used the well known fact that $e^ipi/2=i.$ Now, letting $Rrightarrowinfty$ you get the result claimed in the linked answer.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 21 at 3:39









Bob

1,467522




1,467522











  • Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 21 at 5:03
















  • Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
    – MathIsHard
    Jul 21 at 5:03















Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
– MathIsHard
Jul 21 at 5:03




Thanks Bob :) appreciate it.
– MathIsHard
Jul 21 at 5:03












 

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