How to know if this double integral integrates to 0

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I would like some help to find out if the value of this double integral is $0$ or not. I do not think it is:



$$int_0^1int_-1^1e^x^2+y^2sin(y),dx,dy$$



Separating the integrals with respect to $x$ and to $y$. I could see by using the power series expansion of $e^x^2$ that $int_-1^1e^x^2dx$ is positive.



What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1e^y^2sin(y),dy$ is not $0$?







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  • If you swap $mathrm dx$ and $mathrm dy$ then you get $0$ though.
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:04











  • The integrand is positive.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 22 at 7:04










  • @Surb wolframalpha.com/input/…
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:48










  • @Surb If you do swap $dx$ and $dy$ (without swapping the integral signs, so that it is $y$ which goes from $-1$ to $1$), then the substitution $ymapsto -y$ gives you the exact same integral with a minus sign in front. Thus the integral is equal to its own negative, and must be $0$. Alternatively, the integrand is odd in $y$, so integrating over an area symmetric across the $y$-axis must yield $0$. That's what Kenny Lau means.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 8:14











  • "What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1 e^y^2sin(y) dy$ is not 0??" To check that the integrand is positive on $(0,1)$. Is this your question?
    – Did
    Jul 22 at 8:35














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I would like some help to find out if the value of this double integral is $0$ or not. I do not think it is:



$$int_0^1int_-1^1e^x^2+y^2sin(y),dx,dy$$



Separating the integrals with respect to $x$ and to $y$. I could see by using the power series expansion of $e^x^2$ that $int_-1^1e^x^2dx$ is positive.



What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1e^y^2sin(y),dy$ is not $0$?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • If you swap $mathrm dx$ and $mathrm dy$ then you get $0$ though.
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:04











  • The integrand is positive.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 22 at 7:04










  • @Surb wolframalpha.com/input/…
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:48










  • @Surb If you do swap $dx$ and $dy$ (without swapping the integral signs, so that it is $y$ which goes from $-1$ to $1$), then the substitution $ymapsto -y$ gives you the exact same integral with a minus sign in front. Thus the integral is equal to its own negative, and must be $0$. Alternatively, the integrand is odd in $y$, so integrating over an area symmetric across the $y$-axis must yield $0$. That's what Kenny Lau means.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 8:14











  • "What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1 e^y^2sin(y) dy$ is not 0??" To check that the integrand is positive on $(0,1)$. Is this your question?
    – Did
    Jul 22 at 8:35












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I would like some help to find out if the value of this double integral is $0$ or not. I do not think it is:



$$int_0^1int_-1^1e^x^2+y^2sin(y),dx,dy$$



Separating the integrals with respect to $x$ and to $y$. I could see by using the power series expansion of $e^x^2$ that $int_-1^1e^x^2dx$ is positive.



What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1e^y^2sin(y),dy$ is not $0$?







share|cite|improve this question













I would like some help to find out if the value of this double integral is $0$ or not. I do not think it is:



$$int_0^1int_-1^1e^x^2+y^2sin(y),dx,dy$$



Separating the integrals with respect to $x$ and to $y$. I could see by using the power series expansion of $e^x^2$ that $int_-1^1e^x^2dx$ is positive.



What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1e^y^2sin(y),dy$ is not $0$?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Aug 10 at 17:31









Robert Howard

1,329620




1,329620









asked Jul 22 at 7:02









Arthur Carvalho Brito

165




165











  • If you swap $mathrm dx$ and $mathrm dy$ then you get $0$ though.
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:04











  • The integrand is positive.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 22 at 7:04










  • @Surb wolframalpha.com/input/…
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:48










  • @Surb If you do swap $dx$ and $dy$ (without swapping the integral signs, so that it is $y$ which goes from $-1$ to $1$), then the substitution $ymapsto -y$ gives you the exact same integral with a minus sign in front. Thus the integral is equal to its own negative, and must be $0$. Alternatively, the integrand is odd in $y$, so integrating over an area symmetric across the $y$-axis must yield $0$. That's what Kenny Lau means.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 8:14











  • "What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1 e^y^2sin(y) dy$ is not 0??" To check that the integrand is positive on $(0,1)$. Is this your question?
    – Did
    Jul 22 at 8:35
















  • If you swap $mathrm dx$ and $mathrm dy$ then you get $0$ though.
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:04











  • The integrand is positive.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 22 at 7:04










  • @Surb wolframalpha.com/input/…
    – Kenny Lau
    Jul 22 at 7:48










  • @Surb If you do swap $dx$ and $dy$ (without swapping the integral signs, so that it is $y$ which goes from $-1$ to $1$), then the substitution $ymapsto -y$ gives you the exact same integral with a minus sign in front. Thus the integral is equal to its own negative, and must be $0$. Alternatively, the integrand is odd in $y$, so integrating over an area symmetric across the $y$-axis must yield $0$. That's what Kenny Lau means.
    – Arthur
    Jul 22 at 8:14











  • "What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1 e^y^2sin(y) dy$ is not 0??" To check that the integrand is positive on $(0,1)$. Is this your question?
    – Did
    Jul 22 at 8:35















If you swap $mathrm dx$ and $mathrm dy$ then you get $0$ though.
– Kenny Lau
Jul 22 at 7:04





If you swap $mathrm dx$ and $mathrm dy$ then you get $0$ though.
– Kenny Lau
Jul 22 at 7:04













The integrand is positive.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Jul 22 at 7:04




The integrand is positive.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Jul 22 at 7:04












@Surb wolframalpha.com/input/…
– Kenny Lau
Jul 22 at 7:48




@Surb wolframalpha.com/input/…
– Kenny Lau
Jul 22 at 7:48












@Surb If you do swap $dx$ and $dy$ (without swapping the integral signs, so that it is $y$ which goes from $-1$ to $1$), then the substitution $ymapsto -y$ gives you the exact same integral with a minus sign in front. Thus the integral is equal to its own negative, and must be $0$. Alternatively, the integrand is odd in $y$, so integrating over an area symmetric across the $y$-axis must yield $0$. That's what Kenny Lau means.
– Arthur
Jul 22 at 8:14





@Surb If you do swap $dx$ and $dy$ (without swapping the integral signs, so that it is $y$ which goes from $-1$ to $1$), then the substitution $ymapsto -y$ gives you the exact same integral with a minus sign in front. Thus the integral is equal to its own negative, and must be $0$. Alternatively, the integrand is odd in $y$, so integrating over an area symmetric across the $y$-axis must yield $0$. That's what Kenny Lau means.
– Arthur
Jul 22 at 8:14













"What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1 e^y^2sin(y) dy$ is not 0??" To check that the integrand is positive on $(0,1)$. Is this your question?
– Did
Jul 22 at 8:35




"What is an easy way to see that $int_0^1 e^y^2sin(y) dy$ is not 0??" To check that the integrand is positive on $(0,1)$. Is this your question?
– Did
Jul 22 at 8:35










2 Answers
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$e^y^2 sin(y) > 0$ when $y in (0,1]$, and $mu((0,1]) = 1 > 0$, where $mu$ is Lebesgue measure.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    An integral of the form



    $$int_a^b f(x) textrm dx $$



    Is zero if



    • $f(x)=0 forall xin [a,b]$, or


    • if the surface of all areas with $f(x)>0$ equals the surface of all areas with $f(x)<0$ in the respective integral domain $[a,b]$.


    The integral you wonder about is:



    $$int_0^1e^y^2 sin(y)textrm dy, $$



    And the function here is always positive in the domain $[0,1]$. Hence, the integral will not be zero.



    Be aware, however, that it is unclear which limits belong to which variable. It might be better to write



    $$int_-1^1textrm dxint_0^1textrm dy, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



    which is bigger than zero, or



    $$int_-1^1textrm dyint_0^1textrm dx, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



    which equals zero






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

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      active

      oldest

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      up vote
      0
      down vote













      $e^y^2 sin(y) > 0$ when $y in (0,1]$, and $mu((0,1]) = 1 > 0$, where $mu$ is Lebesgue measure.






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        $e^y^2 sin(y) > 0$ when $y in (0,1]$, and $mu((0,1]) = 1 > 0$, where $mu$ is Lebesgue measure.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          $e^y^2 sin(y) > 0$ when $y in (0,1]$, and $mu((0,1]) = 1 > 0$, where $mu$ is Lebesgue measure.






          share|cite|improve this answer















          $e^y^2 sin(y) > 0$ when $y in (0,1]$, and $mu((0,1]) = 1 > 0$, where $mu$ is Lebesgue measure.







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 22 at 7:16


























          answered Jul 22 at 7:03









          Kenny Lau

          18.7k2157




          18.7k2157




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              An integral of the form



              $$int_a^b f(x) textrm dx $$



              Is zero if



              • $f(x)=0 forall xin [a,b]$, or


              • if the surface of all areas with $f(x)>0$ equals the surface of all areas with $f(x)<0$ in the respective integral domain $[a,b]$.


              The integral you wonder about is:



              $$int_0^1e^y^2 sin(y)textrm dy, $$



              And the function here is always positive in the domain $[0,1]$. Hence, the integral will not be zero.



              Be aware, however, that it is unclear which limits belong to which variable. It might be better to write



              $$int_-1^1textrm dxint_0^1textrm dy, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



              which is bigger than zero, or



              $$int_-1^1textrm dyint_0^1textrm dx, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



              which equals zero






              share|cite|improve this answer



























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                An integral of the form



                $$int_a^b f(x) textrm dx $$



                Is zero if



                • $f(x)=0 forall xin [a,b]$, or


                • if the surface of all areas with $f(x)>0$ equals the surface of all areas with $f(x)<0$ in the respective integral domain $[a,b]$.


                The integral you wonder about is:



                $$int_0^1e^y^2 sin(y)textrm dy, $$



                And the function here is always positive in the domain $[0,1]$. Hence, the integral will not be zero.



                Be aware, however, that it is unclear which limits belong to which variable. It might be better to write



                $$int_-1^1textrm dxint_0^1textrm dy, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



                which is bigger than zero, or



                $$int_-1^1textrm dyint_0^1textrm dx, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



                which equals zero






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  An integral of the form



                  $$int_a^b f(x) textrm dx $$



                  Is zero if



                  • $f(x)=0 forall xin [a,b]$, or


                  • if the surface of all areas with $f(x)>0$ equals the surface of all areas with $f(x)<0$ in the respective integral domain $[a,b]$.


                  The integral you wonder about is:



                  $$int_0^1e^y^2 sin(y)textrm dy, $$



                  And the function here is always positive in the domain $[0,1]$. Hence, the integral will not be zero.



                  Be aware, however, that it is unclear which limits belong to which variable. It might be better to write



                  $$int_-1^1textrm dxint_0^1textrm dy, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



                  which is bigger than zero, or



                  $$int_-1^1textrm dyint_0^1textrm dx, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



                  which equals zero






                  share|cite|improve this answer















                  An integral of the form



                  $$int_a^b f(x) textrm dx $$



                  Is zero if



                  • $f(x)=0 forall xin [a,b]$, or


                  • if the surface of all areas with $f(x)>0$ equals the surface of all areas with $f(x)<0$ in the respective integral domain $[a,b]$.


                  The integral you wonder about is:



                  $$int_0^1e^y^2 sin(y)textrm dy, $$



                  And the function here is always positive in the domain $[0,1]$. Hence, the integral will not be zero.



                  Be aware, however, that it is unclear which limits belong to which variable. It might be better to write



                  $$int_-1^1textrm dxint_0^1textrm dy, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



                  which is bigger than zero, or



                  $$int_-1^1textrm dyint_0^1textrm dx, e^x^2+y^2 sin(y), $$



                  which equals zero







                  share|cite|improve this answer















                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Aug 10 at 18:13


























                  answered Aug 10 at 18:05









                  kvantour

                  22618




                  22618






















                       

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