If $A= mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)$, is it true that $A/mA cong mathbbZ_m[X]/(X^n+1)$?

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Let $R= mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)$ for some sufficiently large $n$. For $q geq 2$, I want to show that $R/qR cong mathbbZ_q[X]/(X^n+1)$.



I've tried to prove it, but I dont know the construction of $qR$. In fact,



$qR=q left( mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)right)$; is it equal to $(qmathbbZ)[X]/(X^n+1)$?? because $X^n+1 notin qmathbbZ[X]$. Please if someoene can understand this things, and prove the isomorphism (ring isomorphism).







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    Let $R= mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)$ for some sufficiently large $n$. For $q geq 2$, I want to show that $R/qR cong mathbbZ_q[X]/(X^n+1)$.



    I've tried to prove it, but I dont know the construction of $qR$. In fact,



    $qR=q left( mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)right)$; is it equal to $(qmathbbZ)[X]/(X^n+1)$?? because $X^n+1 notin qmathbbZ[X]$. Please if someoene can understand this things, and prove the isomorphism (ring isomorphism).







    share|cite|improve this question





















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      1
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      favorite









      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite











      Let $R= mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)$ for some sufficiently large $n$. For $q geq 2$, I want to show that $R/qR cong mathbbZ_q[X]/(X^n+1)$.



      I've tried to prove it, but I dont know the construction of $qR$. In fact,



      $qR=q left( mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)right)$; is it equal to $(qmathbbZ)[X]/(X^n+1)$?? because $X^n+1 notin qmathbbZ[X]$. Please if someoene can understand this things, and prove the isomorphism (ring isomorphism).







      share|cite|improve this question











      Let $R= mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)$ for some sufficiently large $n$. For $q geq 2$, I want to show that $R/qR cong mathbbZ_q[X]/(X^n+1)$.



      I've tried to prove it, but I dont know the construction of $qR$. In fact,



      $qR=q left( mathbbZ[X]/(X^n+1)right)$; is it equal to $(qmathbbZ)[X]/(X^n+1)$?? because $X^n+1 notin qmathbbZ[X]$. Please if someoene can understand this things, and prove the isomorphism (ring isomorphism).









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      asked Jul 21 at 17:05









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          Consider the following exact sequence of abelian group:
          $$0to(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]toBbb Z[X]to Rto0$$
          By tensoring with $Bbb Z/qBbb Z$ we get the following exact sequence:
          $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimesBbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes Rto0$$
          Since tensoring commutes with polynomial ring extension (see here for a proof) and with quotients (see here) we get the exact sequence
          $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]to R/qRto0$$
          Since the image of $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]$ into $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$ is the ideal $(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$, we get the required isomorphism
          $$R/qRcong(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]/(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$$






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            Consider the following exact sequence of abelian group:
            $$0to(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]toBbb Z[X]to Rto0$$
            By tensoring with $Bbb Z/qBbb Z$ we get the following exact sequence:
            $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimesBbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes Rto0$$
            Since tensoring commutes with polynomial ring extension (see here for a proof) and with quotients (see here) we get the exact sequence
            $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]to R/qRto0$$
            Since the image of $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]$ into $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$ is the ideal $(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$, we get the required isomorphism
            $$R/qRcong(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]/(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$$






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              Consider the following exact sequence of abelian group:
              $$0to(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]toBbb Z[X]to Rto0$$
              By tensoring with $Bbb Z/qBbb Z$ we get the following exact sequence:
              $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimesBbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes Rto0$$
              Since tensoring commutes with polynomial ring extension (see here for a proof) and with quotients (see here) we get the exact sequence
              $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]to R/qRto0$$
              Since the image of $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]$ into $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$ is the ideal $(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$, we get the required isomorphism
              $$R/qRcong(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]/(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$$






              share|cite|improve this answer

























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                Consider the following exact sequence of abelian group:
                $$0to(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]toBbb Z[X]to Rto0$$
                By tensoring with $Bbb Z/qBbb Z$ we get the following exact sequence:
                $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimesBbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes Rto0$$
                Since tensoring commutes with polynomial ring extension (see here for a proof) and with quotients (see here) we get the exact sequence
                $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]to R/qRto0$$
                Since the image of $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]$ into $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$ is the ideal $(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$, we get the required isomorphism
                $$R/qRcong(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]/(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$$






                share|cite|improve this answer















                Consider the following exact sequence of abelian group:
                $$0to(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]toBbb Z[X]to Rto0$$
                By tensoring with $Bbb Z/qBbb Z$ we get the following exact sequence:
                $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimesBbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes Rto0$$
                Since tensoring commutes with polynomial ring extension (see here for a proof) and with quotients (see here) we get the exact sequence
                $$(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]to(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]to R/qRto0$$
                Since the image of $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)otimes(X^n+1)Bbb Z[X]$ into $(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$ is the ideal $(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$, we get the required isomorphism
                $$R/qRcong(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]/(X^2+1)(Bbb Z/qBbb Z)[X]$$







                share|cite|improve this answer















                share|cite|improve this answer



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                edited Jul 21 at 19:57


























                answered Jul 21 at 19:48









                Fabio Lucchini

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