Nontrivial U(1) bundles of a 3-manifold

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If G is a Lie group which is (1) a connected,
(2) simply connected
(3) compact,
then a G bundle on a 3-manifold is necessarily trivial.



However, U(1) bundle does not satisfy this (2) simply connected criterion.



Can we construct explicit nontrivial U(1) bundles of a 3-manifold? For the following examples:




  • $S^3$


  • $mathbbT^3$


  • $S^2 times S^1$


  • $D^2 times S^1$


  • $D^3$




($D^d$ is a $d$-disk.)



It looks that it is easier to do on $S^2 times S^1$ if we consider a nontrivial Chern number $c_1$ over the $S^2$ (?). How about other cases?







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  • 5




    $U(1)$-bundles are classified by $H^1(-, U(1)) cong H^2(-, mathbbZ)$, so you just have to compute $H^2$ and this is straightforward in all of your examples using the Kunneth formula.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jul 22 at 2:17










  • thanks for the nice comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 22 at 2:24














up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1












If G is a Lie group which is (1) a connected,
(2) simply connected
(3) compact,
then a G bundle on a 3-manifold is necessarily trivial.



However, U(1) bundle does not satisfy this (2) simply connected criterion.



Can we construct explicit nontrivial U(1) bundles of a 3-manifold? For the following examples:




  • $S^3$


  • $mathbbT^3$


  • $S^2 times S^1$


  • $D^2 times S^1$


  • $D^3$




($D^d$ is a $d$-disk.)



It looks that it is easier to do on $S^2 times S^1$ if we consider a nontrivial Chern number $c_1$ over the $S^2$ (?). How about other cases?







share|cite|improve this question















  • 5




    $U(1)$-bundles are classified by $H^1(-, U(1)) cong H^2(-, mathbbZ)$, so you just have to compute $H^2$ and this is straightforward in all of your examples using the Kunneth formula.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jul 22 at 2:17










  • thanks for the nice comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 22 at 2:24












up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1





If G is a Lie group which is (1) a connected,
(2) simply connected
(3) compact,
then a G bundle on a 3-manifold is necessarily trivial.



However, U(1) bundle does not satisfy this (2) simply connected criterion.



Can we construct explicit nontrivial U(1) bundles of a 3-manifold? For the following examples:




  • $S^3$


  • $mathbbT^3$


  • $S^2 times S^1$


  • $D^2 times S^1$


  • $D^3$




($D^d$ is a $d$-disk.)



It looks that it is easier to do on $S^2 times S^1$ if we consider a nontrivial Chern number $c_1$ over the $S^2$ (?). How about other cases?







share|cite|improve this question











If G is a Lie group which is (1) a connected,
(2) simply connected
(3) compact,
then a G bundle on a 3-manifold is necessarily trivial.



However, U(1) bundle does not satisfy this (2) simply connected criterion.



Can we construct explicit nontrivial U(1) bundles of a 3-manifold? For the following examples:




  • $S^3$


  • $mathbbT^3$


  • $S^2 times S^1$


  • $D^2 times S^1$


  • $D^3$




($D^d$ is a $d$-disk.)



It looks that it is easier to do on $S^2 times S^1$ if we consider a nontrivial Chern number $c_1$ over the $S^2$ (?). How about other cases?









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 22 at 0:54









wonderich

1,65321226




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  • 5




    $U(1)$-bundles are classified by $H^1(-, U(1)) cong H^2(-, mathbbZ)$, so you just have to compute $H^2$ and this is straightforward in all of your examples using the Kunneth formula.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jul 22 at 2:17










  • thanks for the nice comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 22 at 2:24












  • 5




    $U(1)$-bundles are classified by $H^1(-, U(1)) cong H^2(-, mathbbZ)$, so you just have to compute $H^2$ and this is straightforward in all of your examples using the Kunneth formula.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jul 22 at 2:17










  • thanks for the nice comment +1
    – wonderich
    Jul 22 at 2:24







5




5




$U(1)$-bundles are classified by $H^1(-, U(1)) cong H^2(-, mathbbZ)$, so you just have to compute $H^2$ and this is straightforward in all of your examples using the Kunneth formula.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Jul 22 at 2:17




$U(1)$-bundles are classified by $H^1(-, U(1)) cong H^2(-, mathbbZ)$, so you just have to compute $H^2$ and this is straightforward in all of your examples using the Kunneth formula.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Jul 22 at 2:17












thanks for the nice comment +1
– wonderich
Jul 22 at 2:24




thanks for the nice comment +1
– wonderich
Jul 22 at 2:24















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