Skew-Symmetric vs Symmetric

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If $A$ is a symmetric $n × n$ matrix and $B$ is a skew symmetric $n × n$ matrix, which of the following are true?



(a) $ABA$ is symmetric



(b) $ABA$ is skew-symmetric



(c) $AB^2A$ is symmetric



(d) $AB^2A$ is skew-symmetric




I know that b and d holds true.



I am unsure of A and C



However, for a, how does multiplying ABA preserve symmetry, but squaring B preserves symmetry as well?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Do you know that $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$?
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • @Javi right. But I don't understand how the composition of matrices can effect whether or not it is symmetric or skew-symmetric
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • I'll post an answer
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @Javi thank you for your clarifications
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @FireMeUP: Use this MathJax for your future posts!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Jul 22 at 11:11















up vote
0
down vote

favorite













If $A$ is a symmetric $n × n$ matrix and $B$ is a skew symmetric $n × n$ matrix, which of the following are true?



(a) $ABA$ is symmetric



(b) $ABA$ is skew-symmetric



(c) $AB^2A$ is symmetric



(d) $AB^2A$ is skew-symmetric




I know that b and d holds true.



I am unsure of A and C



However, for a, how does multiplying ABA preserve symmetry, but squaring B preserves symmetry as well?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Do you know that $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$?
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • @Javi right. But I don't understand how the composition of matrices can effect whether or not it is symmetric or skew-symmetric
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • I'll post an answer
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @Javi thank you for your clarifications
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @FireMeUP: Use this MathJax for your future posts!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Jul 22 at 11:11













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












If $A$ is a symmetric $n × n$ matrix and $B$ is a skew symmetric $n × n$ matrix, which of the following are true?



(a) $ABA$ is symmetric



(b) $ABA$ is skew-symmetric



(c) $AB^2A$ is symmetric



(d) $AB^2A$ is skew-symmetric




I know that b and d holds true.



I am unsure of A and C



However, for a, how does multiplying ABA preserve symmetry, but squaring B preserves symmetry as well?







share|cite|improve this question














If $A$ is a symmetric $n × n$ matrix and $B$ is a skew symmetric $n × n$ matrix, which of the following are true?



(a) $ABA$ is symmetric



(b) $ABA$ is skew-symmetric



(c) $AB^2A$ is symmetric



(d) $AB^2A$ is skew-symmetric




I know that b and d holds true.



I am unsure of A and C



However, for a, how does multiplying ABA preserve symmetry, but squaring B preserves symmetry as well?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 22 at 11:00









Chinnapparaj R

1,569315




1,569315









asked Jul 22 at 10:56









FireMeUP

456




456











  • Do you know that $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$?
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • @Javi right. But I don't understand how the composition of matrices can effect whether or not it is symmetric or skew-symmetric
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • I'll post an answer
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @Javi thank you for your clarifications
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @FireMeUP: Use this MathJax for your future posts!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Jul 22 at 11:11

















  • Do you know that $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$?
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • @Javi right. But I don't understand how the composition of matrices can effect whether or not it is symmetric or skew-symmetric
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 10:59










  • I'll post an answer
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @Javi thank you for your clarifications
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:02










  • @FireMeUP: Use this MathJax for your future posts!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Jul 22 at 11:11
















Do you know that $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$?
– Javi
Jul 22 at 10:59




Do you know that $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$?
– Javi
Jul 22 at 10:59












@Javi right. But I don't understand how the composition of matrices can effect whether or not it is symmetric or skew-symmetric
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 10:59




@Javi right. But I don't understand how the composition of matrices can effect whether or not it is symmetric or skew-symmetric
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 10:59












I'll post an answer
– Javi
Jul 22 at 11:02




I'll post an answer
– Javi
Jul 22 at 11:02












@Javi thank you for your clarifications
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:02




@Javi thank you for your clarifications
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:02












@FireMeUP: Use this MathJax for your future posts!
– Chinnapparaj R
Jul 22 at 11:11





@FireMeUP: Use this MathJax for your future posts!
– Chinnapparaj R
Jul 22 at 11:11











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Use the property $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$ to compute the transpose of each matrix and the fact that $A$ is symmetric and $B$ is skew-symmetric. For example, $(ABA)^t=A^tB^tA^t=A(-B)A=-(ABA)$. Then $ABA$ is skew-symmetric (and not symmetric in general).






share|cite|improve this answer























  • how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:03










  • Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:05











  • ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:08










  • Yeah, that's it :)
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:08






  • 1




    thank you for your help
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:11










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Use the property $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$ to compute the transpose of each matrix and the fact that $A$ is symmetric and $B$ is skew-symmetric. For example, $(ABA)^t=A^tB^tA^t=A(-B)A=-(ABA)$. Then $ABA$ is skew-symmetric (and not symmetric in general).






share|cite|improve this answer























  • how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:03










  • Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:05











  • ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:08










  • Yeah, that's it :)
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:08






  • 1




    thank you for your help
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:11














up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Use the property $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$ to compute the transpose of each matrix and the fact that $A$ is symmetric and $B$ is skew-symmetric. For example, $(ABA)^t=A^tB^tA^t=A(-B)A=-(ABA)$. Then $ABA$ is skew-symmetric (and not symmetric in general).






share|cite|improve this answer























  • how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:03










  • Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:05











  • ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:08










  • Yeah, that's it :)
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:08






  • 1




    thank you for your help
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:11












up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Use the property $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$ to compute the transpose of each matrix and the fact that $A$ is symmetric and $B$ is skew-symmetric. For example, $(ABA)^t=A^tB^tA^t=A(-B)A=-(ABA)$. Then $ABA$ is skew-symmetric (and not symmetric in general).






share|cite|improve this answer















Use the property $(AB)^t=B^tA^t$ to compute the transpose of each matrix and the fact that $A$ is symmetric and $B$ is skew-symmetric. For example, $(ABA)^t=A^tB^tA^t=A(-B)A=-(ABA)$. Then $ABA$ is skew-symmetric (and not symmetric in general).







share|cite|improve this answer















share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jul 22 at 11:05


























answered Jul 22 at 11:02









Javi

2,1631725




2,1631725











  • how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:03










  • Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:05











  • ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:08










  • Yeah, that's it :)
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:08






  • 1




    thank you for your help
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:11
















  • how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:03










  • Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:05











  • ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:08










  • Yeah, that's it :)
    – Javi
    Jul 22 at 11:08






  • 1




    thank you for your help
    – FireMeUP
    Jul 22 at 11:11















how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:03




how does this change for B^2. Do we have to compute B^2t?
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:03












Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
– Javi
Jul 22 at 11:05





Yes, but that's just $B^tB^t=(B^t)^2$.
– Javi
Jul 22 at 11:05













ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:08




ahhh I I see. So in the case for B^2. I have that AB^2A is symmetric, but not skew symmetric since using the transpose condition you have give me, we reduce back to (A^TBB*A^T) which cannot be negative
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:08












Yeah, that's it :)
– Javi
Jul 22 at 11:08




Yeah, that's it :)
– Javi
Jul 22 at 11:08




1




1




thank you for your help
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:11




thank you for your help
– FireMeUP
Jul 22 at 11:11












 

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