What “are” iterated Hom-spaces?

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Let $V$ and $W$ be vector spaces over some field $F$. Then $textrmHom(V, W)$ is the set of homomorphisms between them, which itself forms a vector space.



This definition seems clear enough to me, and I have some intuition for what vector space homomorphisms "are," but I'm always confused when "iterated-Hom" spaces appear; i.e., spaces resembling $textrmHom(textrmHom(V, W), U)$. Of course this is "just" the set of homomorphisms from one space to another, but this particular form seems to appear often enough that it must have some nice "meaning."



For instance, the second derivative $D^2 f$ of a real-valued map $f colon mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ can be thought of as a map from $mathbbR^n$ to $textrmHom(mathbbR^n, textrmHom(mathbbR^n, mathbbR^m))$. (The latter space is isomorphic to $mathbbR^n^2 m$, but that doesn't seem meaningful, or even useful when the vector spaces aren't finite dimensional.) Higher-order derivatives have analogous interpretations.



How should I intuitively think about such spaces?







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    The second section of this text discusses this very point.
    – JuliusL33t
    Jul 21 at 23:11










  • Iterated Hom-spaces are just Hom-spaces.
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jul 21 at 23:24














up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1












Let $V$ and $W$ be vector spaces over some field $F$. Then $textrmHom(V, W)$ is the set of homomorphisms between them, which itself forms a vector space.



This definition seems clear enough to me, and I have some intuition for what vector space homomorphisms "are," but I'm always confused when "iterated-Hom" spaces appear; i.e., spaces resembling $textrmHom(textrmHom(V, W), U)$. Of course this is "just" the set of homomorphisms from one space to another, but this particular form seems to appear often enough that it must have some nice "meaning."



For instance, the second derivative $D^2 f$ of a real-valued map $f colon mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ can be thought of as a map from $mathbbR^n$ to $textrmHom(mathbbR^n, textrmHom(mathbbR^n, mathbbR^m))$. (The latter space is isomorphic to $mathbbR^n^2 m$, but that doesn't seem meaningful, or even useful when the vector spaces aren't finite dimensional.) Higher-order derivatives have analogous interpretations.



How should I intuitively think about such spaces?







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    The second section of this text discusses this very point.
    – JuliusL33t
    Jul 21 at 23:11










  • Iterated Hom-spaces are just Hom-spaces.
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jul 21 at 23:24












up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1





Let $V$ and $W$ be vector spaces over some field $F$. Then $textrmHom(V, W)$ is the set of homomorphisms between them, which itself forms a vector space.



This definition seems clear enough to me, and I have some intuition for what vector space homomorphisms "are," but I'm always confused when "iterated-Hom" spaces appear; i.e., spaces resembling $textrmHom(textrmHom(V, W), U)$. Of course this is "just" the set of homomorphisms from one space to another, but this particular form seems to appear often enough that it must have some nice "meaning."



For instance, the second derivative $D^2 f$ of a real-valued map $f colon mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ can be thought of as a map from $mathbbR^n$ to $textrmHom(mathbbR^n, textrmHom(mathbbR^n, mathbbR^m))$. (The latter space is isomorphic to $mathbbR^n^2 m$, but that doesn't seem meaningful, or even useful when the vector spaces aren't finite dimensional.) Higher-order derivatives have analogous interpretations.



How should I intuitively think about such spaces?







share|cite|improve this question











Let $V$ and $W$ be vector spaces over some field $F$. Then $textrmHom(V, W)$ is the set of homomorphisms between them, which itself forms a vector space.



This definition seems clear enough to me, and I have some intuition for what vector space homomorphisms "are," but I'm always confused when "iterated-Hom" spaces appear; i.e., spaces resembling $textrmHom(textrmHom(V, W), U)$. Of course this is "just" the set of homomorphisms from one space to another, but this particular form seems to appear often enough that it must have some nice "meaning."



For instance, the second derivative $D^2 f$ of a real-valued map $f colon mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ can be thought of as a map from $mathbbR^n$ to $textrmHom(mathbbR^n, textrmHom(mathbbR^n, mathbbR^m))$. (The latter space is isomorphic to $mathbbR^n^2 m$, but that doesn't seem meaningful, or even useful when the vector spaces aren't finite dimensional.) Higher-order derivatives have analogous interpretations.



How should I intuitively think about such spaces?









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asked Jul 21 at 22:39









rwbogl

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  • 1




    The second section of this text discusses this very point.
    – JuliusL33t
    Jul 21 at 23:11










  • Iterated Hom-spaces are just Hom-spaces.
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jul 21 at 23:24












  • 1




    The second section of this text discusses this very point.
    – JuliusL33t
    Jul 21 at 23:11










  • Iterated Hom-spaces are just Hom-spaces.
    – Morgan Rodgers
    Jul 21 at 23:24







1




1




The second section of this text discusses this very point.
– JuliusL33t
Jul 21 at 23:11




The second section of this text discusses this very point.
– JuliusL33t
Jul 21 at 23:11












Iterated Hom-spaces are just Hom-spaces.
– Morgan Rodgers
Jul 21 at 23:24




Iterated Hom-spaces are just Hom-spaces.
– Morgan Rodgers
Jul 21 at 23:24










1 Answer
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I think the main thing you have to know is that, for any commutative ring $R$, a,d any $R$-modules $M, N, P$, there are isomorphisms:$DeclareMathOperatorHomHom$
$$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq Hom_Rbigl(M,Hom_R(N,P)bigr)$$
and
$$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq mathscr L^2_R (M,N;P)$$
(the set of $R$-bilinear maps from $Mtimes N$ to $P$). As you know, with your notations, the second differential is a bilinear map from $mathbf R^ntimesmathbf R^ntomathbf R^m$.






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    I think the main thing you have to know is that, for any commutative ring $R$, a,d any $R$-modules $M, N, P$, there are isomorphisms:$DeclareMathOperatorHomHom$
    $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq Hom_Rbigl(M,Hom_R(N,P)bigr)$$
    and
    $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq mathscr L^2_R (M,N;P)$$
    (the set of $R$-bilinear maps from $Mtimes N$ to $P$). As you know, with your notations, the second differential is a bilinear map from $mathbf R^ntimesmathbf R^ntomathbf R^m$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      I think the main thing you have to know is that, for any commutative ring $R$, a,d any $R$-modules $M, N, P$, there are isomorphisms:$DeclareMathOperatorHomHom$
      $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq Hom_Rbigl(M,Hom_R(N,P)bigr)$$
      and
      $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq mathscr L^2_R (M,N;P)$$
      (the set of $R$-bilinear maps from $Mtimes N$ to $P$). As you know, with your notations, the second differential is a bilinear map from $mathbf R^ntimesmathbf R^ntomathbf R^m$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        I think the main thing you have to know is that, for any commutative ring $R$, a,d any $R$-modules $M, N, P$, there are isomorphisms:$DeclareMathOperatorHomHom$
        $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq Hom_Rbigl(M,Hom_R(N,P)bigr)$$
        and
        $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq mathscr L^2_R (M,N;P)$$
        (the set of $R$-bilinear maps from $Mtimes N$ to $P$). As you know, with your notations, the second differential is a bilinear map from $mathbf R^ntimesmathbf R^ntomathbf R^m$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        I think the main thing you have to know is that, for any commutative ring $R$, a,d any $R$-modules $M, N, P$, there are isomorphisms:$DeclareMathOperatorHomHom$
        $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq Hom_Rbigl(M,Hom_R(N,P)bigr)$$
        and
        $$Hom_R(Motimes_R N,P)simeq mathscr L^2_R (M,N;P)$$
        (the set of $R$-bilinear maps from $Mtimes N$ to $P$). As you know, with your notations, the second differential is a bilinear map from $mathbf R^ntimesmathbf R^ntomathbf R^m$.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 21 at 22:59









        Bernard

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