A graph on which a free group acts freely is a tree?
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Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?
If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.
But what about the other free groups?
As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.
However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.
abstract-algebra group-theory graph-theory
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Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?
If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.
But what about the other free groups?
As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.
However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.
abstract-algebra group-theory graph-theory
3
Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14
I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?
If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.
But what about the other free groups?
As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.
However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.
abstract-algebra group-theory graph-theory
Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?
If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.
But what about the other free groups?
As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.
However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.
abstract-algebra group-theory graph-theory
asked Jul 16 at 13:05
stacky
557
557
3
Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14
I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37
add a comment |Â
3
Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14
I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37
3
3
Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14
Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14
I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37
I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37
add a comment |Â
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3
Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14
I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37