A graph on which a free group acts freely is a tree?

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Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?



If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.



But what about the other free groups?



As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.



However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.







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  • 3




    Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
    – Derek Holt
    Jul 16 at 13:14











  • I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
    – stacky
    Jul 16 at 14:37














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?



If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.



But what about the other free groups?



As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.



However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.







share|cite|improve this question















  • 3




    Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
    – Derek Holt
    Jul 16 at 13:14











  • I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
    – stacky
    Jul 16 at 14:37












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?



If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.



But what about the other free groups?



As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.



However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.







share|cite|improve this question











Let $F$ a free group acting freely on a graph $X$. Does this imply that $X$ is a tree?



If $F=mathbb Z$, the answer is no. For example $mathbb Z$ acts on $mathbb Z^2$ by translations.



But what about the other free groups?



As $F_2$ contains $F_k$ as a subgroup $forall k$, it would suffice to show that the claim is also falso for $F=F_2$.



However I could not think of any graph which is not a tree on which $F_2$ acts freely. In particular, letting one generetor ($b$) act trivially does not give a free action, because then $1neq aba^-1$ acts as the identity.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 16 at 13:05









stacky

557




557







  • 3




    Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
    – Derek Holt
    Jul 16 at 13:14











  • I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
    – stacky
    Jul 16 at 14:37












  • 3




    Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
    – Derek Holt
    Jul 16 at 13:14











  • I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
    – stacky
    Jul 16 at 14:37







3




3




Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14





Copying the example of $F = mathbb Z$, $F_2$ acts freely on the Cayley graph of $F_2 times H$ for any group $H$.
– Derek Holt
Jul 16 at 13:14













I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37




I think I got it. If I understood it correctly, it works for any grpah of the form $X times A$ wtih $A$ an arbitrary graph and $X$ the Cayley graph of $F_2$
– stacky
Jul 16 at 14:37















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