Conditions under which a union of free abelian groups is free

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Let $(A_nu)_nu<mu$ be an increasing sequence of free abelian groups such that for any limit ordinal $lambda<mu$, $A_lambda=bigcup_nu<lambdaA_nu$. Let $A=bigcup_nu<muA_nu$. Let $kappa$ be the cofinality of $mu$.



Assume that $A_sigma/A_nu+1$ is free whenever $nu<sigma<mu$.

Let $p_sigma:sigma<kappa$ be a closed unbounded subset of $mu$ that is strictly increasing. Assume that for every $sigma<kappa$ such that $p_sigma$ is a limit ordinal, $A_p_sigma+1/A_p_sigma$ is free.



A paper says it is "evident" that $A$ is free and that $A/A_p_sigma$ is free for all $sigma<kappa$.



It is not evident to me. Why are these statements true?



Source: the proof of Lemma 2.1 in Paul Eklof, "On the Existence of $kappa$-Free Abelian Groups," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 47 (1975), 65-72.







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  • I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but in Rotman's Homological Algebra, on Page 103, just after Example 3.7, he proves that if $P=cup_alpha P_alpha$, and if each $P_alpha$ is a direct summand of each $P_alpha+1$, and $P_alpha=cup_beta<alpha P_beta$ for every limit ordinal $alpha$, then $Pcongoplus_alpha P_alpha+1/P_alpha$.
    – Ashwin Trisal
    Jul 15 at 2:52










  • Thank you. That was the key.
    – Tri
    Jul 15 at 5:42














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $(A_nu)_nu<mu$ be an increasing sequence of free abelian groups such that for any limit ordinal $lambda<mu$, $A_lambda=bigcup_nu<lambdaA_nu$. Let $A=bigcup_nu<muA_nu$. Let $kappa$ be the cofinality of $mu$.



Assume that $A_sigma/A_nu+1$ is free whenever $nu<sigma<mu$.

Let $p_sigma:sigma<kappa$ be a closed unbounded subset of $mu$ that is strictly increasing. Assume that for every $sigma<kappa$ such that $p_sigma$ is a limit ordinal, $A_p_sigma+1/A_p_sigma$ is free.



A paper says it is "evident" that $A$ is free and that $A/A_p_sigma$ is free for all $sigma<kappa$.



It is not evident to me. Why are these statements true?



Source: the proof of Lemma 2.1 in Paul Eklof, "On the Existence of $kappa$-Free Abelian Groups," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 47 (1975), 65-72.







share|cite|improve this question



















  • I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but in Rotman's Homological Algebra, on Page 103, just after Example 3.7, he proves that if $P=cup_alpha P_alpha$, and if each $P_alpha$ is a direct summand of each $P_alpha+1$, and $P_alpha=cup_beta<alpha P_beta$ for every limit ordinal $alpha$, then $Pcongoplus_alpha P_alpha+1/P_alpha$.
    – Ashwin Trisal
    Jul 15 at 2:52










  • Thank you. That was the key.
    – Tri
    Jul 15 at 5:42












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $(A_nu)_nu<mu$ be an increasing sequence of free abelian groups such that for any limit ordinal $lambda<mu$, $A_lambda=bigcup_nu<lambdaA_nu$. Let $A=bigcup_nu<muA_nu$. Let $kappa$ be the cofinality of $mu$.



Assume that $A_sigma/A_nu+1$ is free whenever $nu<sigma<mu$.

Let $p_sigma:sigma<kappa$ be a closed unbounded subset of $mu$ that is strictly increasing. Assume that for every $sigma<kappa$ such that $p_sigma$ is a limit ordinal, $A_p_sigma+1/A_p_sigma$ is free.



A paper says it is "evident" that $A$ is free and that $A/A_p_sigma$ is free for all $sigma<kappa$.



It is not evident to me. Why are these statements true?



Source: the proof of Lemma 2.1 in Paul Eklof, "On the Existence of $kappa$-Free Abelian Groups," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 47 (1975), 65-72.







share|cite|improve this question











Let $(A_nu)_nu<mu$ be an increasing sequence of free abelian groups such that for any limit ordinal $lambda<mu$, $A_lambda=bigcup_nu<lambdaA_nu$. Let $A=bigcup_nu<muA_nu$. Let $kappa$ be the cofinality of $mu$.



Assume that $A_sigma/A_nu+1$ is free whenever $nu<sigma<mu$.

Let $p_sigma:sigma<kappa$ be a closed unbounded subset of $mu$ that is strictly increasing. Assume that for every $sigma<kappa$ such that $p_sigma$ is a limit ordinal, $A_p_sigma+1/A_p_sigma$ is free.



A paper says it is "evident" that $A$ is free and that $A/A_p_sigma$ is free for all $sigma<kappa$.



It is not evident to me. Why are these statements true?



Source: the proof of Lemma 2.1 in Paul Eklof, "On the Existence of $kappa$-Free Abelian Groups," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 47 (1975), 65-72.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 14 at 21:49









Tri

1646




1646











  • I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but in Rotman's Homological Algebra, on Page 103, just after Example 3.7, he proves that if $P=cup_alpha P_alpha$, and if each $P_alpha$ is a direct summand of each $P_alpha+1$, and $P_alpha=cup_beta<alpha P_beta$ for every limit ordinal $alpha$, then $Pcongoplus_alpha P_alpha+1/P_alpha$.
    – Ashwin Trisal
    Jul 15 at 2:52










  • Thank you. That was the key.
    – Tri
    Jul 15 at 5:42
















  • I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but in Rotman's Homological Algebra, on Page 103, just after Example 3.7, he proves that if $P=cup_alpha P_alpha$, and if each $P_alpha$ is a direct summand of each $P_alpha+1$, and $P_alpha=cup_beta<alpha P_beta$ for every limit ordinal $alpha$, then $Pcongoplus_alpha P_alpha+1/P_alpha$.
    – Ashwin Trisal
    Jul 15 at 2:52










  • Thank you. That was the key.
    – Tri
    Jul 15 at 5:42















I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but in Rotman's Homological Algebra, on Page 103, just after Example 3.7, he proves that if $P=cup_alpha P_alpha$, and if each $P_alpha$ is a direct summand of each $P_alpha+1$, and $P_alpha=cup_beta<alpha P_beta$ for every limit ordinal $alpha$, then $Pcongoplus_alpha P_alpha+1/P_alpha$.
– Ashwin Trisal
Jul 15 at 2:52




I'm not sure if this is what you're looking for, but in Rotman's Homological Algebra, on Page 103, just after Example 3.7, he proves that if $P=cup_alpha P_alpha$, and if each $P_alpha$ is a direct summand of each $P_alpha+1$, and $P_alpha=cup_beta<alpha P_beta$ for every limit ordinal $alpha$, then $Pcongoplus_alpha P_alpha+1/P_alpha$.
– Ashwin Trisal
Jul 15 at 2:52












Thank you. That was the key.
– Tri
Jul 15 at 5:42




Thank you. That was the key.
– Tri
Jul 15 at 5:42















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