what is the probability that in a random group of seven people two were born on Monday and two on Sunday?
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
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If people can be born with the same probability any day of the week, what is the probability that in a random group of seven people two were born on Monday and two on Sunday?
My analysis:
7 people can be born in 7^7 ways.
7 people can be shuffled in 7! Ways.
4 people occupy two days and the 3 remaining people occupy the 5 other days in 5^3
My analysis lead to the following solution: 7!*5^3/7^7
Is that correct?
probability
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
If people can be born with the same probability any day of the week, what is the probability that in a random group of seven people two were born on Monday and two on Sunday?
My analysis:
7 people can be born in 7^7 ways.
7 people can be shuffled in 7! Ways.
4 people occupy two days and the 3 remaining people occupy the 5 other days in 5^3
My analysis lead to the following solution: 7!*5^3/7^7
Is that correct?
probability
Here I would guess a concept of partitions can be used. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:48
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
If people can be born with the same probability any day of the week, what is the probability that in a random group of seven people two were born on Monday and two on Sunday?
My analysis:
7 people can be born in 7^7 ways.
7 people can be shuffled in 7! Ways.
4 people occupy two days and the 3 remaining people occupy the 5 other days in 5^3
My analysis lead to the following solution: 7!*5^3/7^7
Is that correct?
probability
If people can be born with the same probability any day of the week, what is the probability that in a random group of seven people two were born on Monday and two on Sunday?
My analysis:
7 people can be born in 7^7 ways.
7 people can be shuffled in 7! Ways.
4 people occupy two days and the 3 remaining people occupy the 5 other days in 5^3
My analysis lead to the following solution: 7!*5^3/7^7
Is that correct?
probability
asked Jul 14 at 21:26
Rayri
485
485
Here I would guess a concept of partitions can be used. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:48
add a comment |Â
Here I would guess a concept of partitions can be used. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:48
Here I would guess a concept of partitions can be used. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:48
Here I would guess a concept of partitions can be used. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:48
add a comment |Â
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
I will try to make an explanation for Phil:s answer.
- We first choose the four people to have birthday on either sunday or monday. This can be done with something called "combinations" sometimes written nCr or $^nC_r$. 4 among 7 can be chosen in $^7C_4$ ways.
- Then second factor is also an nCr, it is when whe calculate how many ways we can split those 4 people into groups of 2. One group for sunday and one for monday.
- Last we have 3 people left and they can be put in any of the remaining free 5 days and that's where the $5^3=125$ comes from.
1
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
There are only $^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^3$ ways to have four out of seven people with two birthdays on Monday and two on Tuesday.
$P(textmmtt) = frac^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^37^7 = .03187$
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
First we choose 2 people among 7 that are born on monday and then we choose 2 people among 5 that are born on Sunday. So the number of good outcomes is $$7choose 2cdot 5choose 2 cdot 5^3= 7cdot 3cdot 5cdot 2cdot 5^3 $$
so the probability you seek is $$P = 30cdot 5^3over 7^6$$
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
add a comment |Â
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
I will try to make an explanation for Phil:s answer.
- We first choose the four people to have birthday on either sunday or monday. This can be done with something called "combinations" sometimes written nCr or $^nC_r$. 4 among 7 can be chosen in $^7C_4$ ways.
- Then second factor is also an nCr, it is when whe calculate how many ways we can split those 4 people into groups of 2. One group for sunday and one for monday.
- Last we have 3 people left and they can be put in any of the remaining free 5 days and that's where the $5^3=125$ comes from.
1
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
I will try to make an explanation for Phil:s answer.
- We first choose the four people to have birthday on either sunday or monday. This can be done with something called "combinations" sometimes written nCr or $^nC_r$. 4 among 7 can be chosen in $^7C_4$ ways.
- Then second factor is also an nCr, it is when whe calculate how many ways we can split those 4 people into groups of 2. One group for sunday and one for monday.
- Last we have 3 people left and they can be put in any of the remaining free 5 days and that's where the $5^3=125$ comes from.
1
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
I will try to make an explanation for Phil:s answer.
- We first choose the four people to have birthday on either sunday or monday. This can be done with something called "combinations" sometimes written nCr or $^nC_r$. 4 among 7 can be chosen in $^7C_4$ ways.
- Then second factor is also an nCr, it is when whe calculate how many ways we can split those 4 people into groups of 2. One group for sunday and one for monday.
- Last we have 3 people left and they can be put in any of the remaining free 5 days and that's where the $5^3=125$ comes from.
I will try to make an explanation for Phil:s answer.
- We first choose the four people to have birthday on either sunday or monday. This can be done with something called "combinations" sometimes written nCr or $^nC_r$. 4 among 7 can be chosen in $^7C_4$ ways.
- Then second factor is also an nCr, it is when whe calculate how many ways we can split those 4 people into groups of 2. One group for sunday and one for monday.
- Last we have 3 people left and they can be put in any of the remaining free 5 days and that's where the $5^3=125$ comes from.
answered Jul 14 at 22:14
mathreadler
13.6k71857
13.6k71857
1
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
add a comment |Â
1
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
1
1
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
Thanks for explaining my answer. For your item 2, there are 4! ways to arrange 4 people, but because we have 2 pairs of the same day, we reduce this amount by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:19
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
You are both amazing tutors. Thanks you a lot
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:23
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
There are only $^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^3$ ways to have four out of seven people with two birthdays on Monday and two on Tuesday.
$P(textmmtt) = frac^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^37^7 = .03187$
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
There are only $^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^3$ ways to have four out of seven people with two birthdays on Monday and two on Tuesday.
$P(textmmtt) = frac^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^37^7 = .03187$
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
There are only $^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^3$ ways to have four out of seven people with two birthdays on Monday and two on Tuesday.
$P(textmmtt) = frac^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^37^7 = .03187$
There are only $^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^3$ ways to have four out of seven people with two birthdays on Monday and two on Tuesday.
$P(textmmtt) = frac^7C_4cdot frac4!2!cdot 2!cdot 5^37^7 = .03187$
answered Jul 14 at 21:57
Phil H
1,8442311
1,8442311
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
add a comment |Â
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
Can you explain the procedure of the numerator. how did you apply the multiplication rule?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:04
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
This looks more reasonable, but maybe you can explain the different factors and why they are there to those who are new to combinatorics?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 22:07
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
I thought 7! Was to shuffle the order of the 7 people but now you introduced the idea of 4!/2!*2! Can you please elaborate more on it?
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:20
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
Yes, $frac4!2!cdot 2!$ where $4!$ is the number of ways you can rearrange 4 people, but because there are 2 pairs having the same birth day, we need to reduce this by dividing by 2! twice.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:23
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
@Rayen Sorry I wasn't around to answer your questions earlier, I hope you got your answers, let me know if you have other questions.
â Phil H
Jul 14 at 22:29
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
First we choose 2 people among 7 that are born on monday and then we choose 2 people among 5 that are born on Sunday. So the number of good outcomes is $$7choose 2cdot 5choose 2 cdot 5^3= 7cdot 3cdot 5cdot 2cdot 5^3 $$
so the probability you seek is $$P = 30cdot 5^3over 7^6$$
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
First we choose 2 people among 7 that are born on monday and then we choose 2 people among 5 that are born on Sunday. So the number of good outcomes is $$7choose 2cdot 5choose 2 cdot 5^3= 7cdot 3cdot 5cdot 2cdot 5^3 $$
so the probability you seek is $$P = 30cdot 5^3over 7^6$$
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
First we choose 2 people among 7 that are born on monday and then we choose 2 people among 5 that are born on Sunday. So the number of good outcomes is $$7choose 2cdot 5choose 2 cdot 5^3= 7cdot 3cdot 5cdot 2cdot 5^3 $$
so the probability you seek is $$P = 30cdot 5^3over 7^6$$
First we choose 2 people among 7 that are born on monday and then we choose 2 people among 5 that are born on Sunday. So the number of good outcomes is $$7choose 2cdot 5choose 2 cdot 5^3= 7cdot 3cdot 5cdot 2cdot 5^3 $$
so the probability you seek is $$P = 30cdot 5^3over 7^6$$
edited Jul 14 at 22:23
answered Jul 14 at 21:47
greedoid
26.6k93574
26.6k93574
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
add a comment |Â
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
However, I checked the solution and it was: 7!*5^3/24*7^7
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 21:54
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
If we ignore sunday and monday and 5 days left to distribute 3 people over, that's $5^3=125$ which is already bigger than $30$
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
@Rayen then why did you click accept answer?
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:55
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
Because in fact there is nothing wrong with your answer. Thanks you a lot â¤ï¸Â
â Rayri
Jul 14 at 22:01
add a comment |Â
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Here I would guess a concept of partitions can be used. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)
â mathreadler
Jul 14 at 21:48