Name of the following summation: $sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b=(1-x)^-b$

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I was proofing a formula when I meet a summation that I culdn't solve.
After some efforts and investigations I've successfully recognized it in its generalized formula:
$$sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b=(1-x)^-b$$
that I saw online in a list of knowed series.



I've searched for a long time now, but I can't find information about it, even it's name, can you help me please?



I would like to prove it.







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  • 1




    You can find it as a special case of Binomial series here. Also, on a side note, changing index variable so that it starts from $0$ instead of $b$ is helpful to see it more clearly
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 21:54











  • @Adam In the special case paragraph of the link it says $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betakz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ but In my case I have to proof $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betabetaz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ Do you think that is still a Binomial series?
    – Fabio
    Jul 14 at 22:14







  • 1




    Surely, if $beta$ is a non-negative integer (recall that then $binomk+betabeta=binomk+betak+beta-beta = binomk+betak $)
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 22:38














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I was proofing a formula when I meet a summation that I culdn't solve.
After some efforts and investigations I've successfully recognized it in its generalized formula:
$$sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b=(1-x)^-b$$
that I saw online in a list of knowed series.



I've searched for a long time now, but I can't find information about it, even it's name, can you help me please?



I would like to prove it.







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    You can find it as a special case of Binomial series here. Also, on a side note, changing index variable so that it starts from $0$ instead of $b$ is helpful to see it more clearly
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 21:54











  • @Adam In the special case paragraph of the link it says $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betakz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ but In my case I have to proof $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betabetaz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ Do you think that is still a Binomial series?
    – Fabio
    Jul 14 at 22:14







  • 1




    Surely, if $beta$ is a non-negative integer (recall that then $binomk+betabeta=binomk+betak+beta-beta = binomk+betak $)
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 22:38












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I was proofing a formula when I meet a summation that I culdn't solve.
After some efforts and investigations I've successfully recognized it in its generalized formula:
$$sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b=(1-x)^-b$$
that I saw online in a list of knowed series.



I've searched for a long time now, but I can't find information about it, even it's name, can you help me please?



I would like to prove it.







share|cite|improve this question











I was proofing a formula when I meet a summation that I culdn't solve.
After some efforts and investigations I've successfully recognized it in its generalized formula:
$$sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b=(1-x)^-b$$
that I saw online in a list of knowed series.



I've searched for a long time now, but I can't find information about it, even it's name, can you help me please?



I would like to prove it.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 14 at 21:48









Fabio

258




258







  • 1




    You can find it as a special case of Binomial series here. Also, on a side note, changing index variable so that it starts from $0$ instead of $b$ is helpful to see it more clearly
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 21:54











  • @Adam In the special case paragraph of the link it says $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betakz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ but In my case I have to proof $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betabetaz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ Do you think that is still a Binomial series?
    – Fabio
    Jul 14 at 22:14







  • 1




    Surely, if $beta$ is a non-negative integer (recall that then $binomk+betabeta=binomk+betak+beta-beta = binomk+betak $)
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 22:38












  • 1




    You can find it as a special case of Binomial series here. Also, on a side note, changing index variable so that it starts from $0$ instead of $b$ is helpful to see it more clearly
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 21:54











  • @Adam In the special case paragraph of the link it says $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betakz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ but In my case I have to proof $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betabetaz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ Do you think that is still a Binomial series?
    – Fabio
    Jul 14 at 22:14







  • 1




    Surely, if $beta$ is a non-negative integer (recall that then $binomk+betabeta=binomk+betak+beta-beta = binomk+betak $)
    – Rumpelstiltskin
    Jul 14 at 22:38







1




1




You can find it as a special case of Binomial series here. Also, on a side note, changing index variable so that it starts from $0$ instead of $b$ is helpful to see it more clearly
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 21:54





You can find it as a special case of Binomial series here. Also, on a side note, changing index variable so that it starts from $0$ instead of $b$ is helpful to see it more clearly
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 21:54













@Adam In the special case paragraph of the link it says $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betakz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ but In my case I have to proof $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betabetaz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ Do you think that is still a Binomial series?
– Fabio
Jul 14 at 22:14





@Adam In the special case paragraph of the link it says $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betakz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ but In my case I have to proof $$sum_k=0^inftybinomk+betabetaz^k=frac1(1-z)^beta+1$$ Do you think that is still a Binomial series?
– Fabio
Jul 14 at 22:14





1




1




Surely, if $beta$ is a non-negative integer (recall that then $binomk+betabeta=binomk+betak+beta-beta = binomk+betak $)
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 22:38




Surely, if $beta$ is a non-negative integer (recall that then $binomk+betabeta=binomk+betak+beta-beta = binomk+betak $)
– Rumpelstiltskin
Jul 14 at 22:38










1 Answer
1






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oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










It's a form of
the generalized binomial theorem.



It can be rewritten like this:



$beginarray\
sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b
&=sum_a=0^inftybinoma+b-1b-1x^a\
endarray
$



From the generalized binomial theorem:



$beginarray\
(1-x)^-b
&=sum_n=0^infty binom-bn (-x)^n\
&=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=0^n-1(-b-k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
&=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1(b+k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
&=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=b^n+b-1(k)n! x^n\
&=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(n+b-1)!(b-1)!n! x^n\
&=sum_n=0^infty binomn+b-1n x^n\
endarray
$



and this is the same
with $n$ instead of $a$.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    It's a form of
    the generalized binomial theorem.



    It can be rewritten like this:



    $beginarray\
    sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b
    &=sum_a=0^inftybinoma+b-1b-1x^a\
    endarray
    $



    From the generalized binomial theorem:



    $beginarray\
    (1-x)^-b
    &=sum_n=0^infty binom-bn (-x)^n\
    &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=0^n-1(-b-k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
    &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1(b+k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
    &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=b^n+b-1(k)n! x^n\
    &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(n+b-1)!(b-1)!n! x^n\
    &=sum_n=0^infty binomn+b-1n x^n\
    endarray
    $



    and this is the same
    with $n$ instead of $a$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      It's a form of
      the generalized binomial theorem.



      It can be rewritten like this:



      $beginarray\
      sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b
      &=sum_a=0^inftybinoma+b-1b-1x^a\
      endarray
      $



      From the generalized binomial theorem:



      $beginarray\
      (1-x)^-b
      &=sum_n=0^infty binom-bn (-x)^n\
      &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=0^n-1(-b-k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
      &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1(b+k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
      &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=b^n+b-1(k)n! x^n\
      &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(n+b-1)!(b-1)!n! x^n\
      &=sum_n=0^infty binomn+b-1n x^n\
      endarray
      $



      and this is the same
      with $n$ instead of $a$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted






        It's a form of
        the generalized binomial theorem.



        It can be rewritten like this:



        $beginarray\
        sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b
        &=sum_a=0^inftybinoma+b-1b-1x^a\
        endarray
        $



        From the generalized binomial theorem:



        $beginarray\
        (1-x)^-b
        &=sum_n=0^infty binom-bn (-x)^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=0^n-1(-b-k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1(b+k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=b^n+b-1(k)n! x^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(n+b-1)!(b-1)!n! x^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty binomn+b-1n x^n\
        endarray
        $



        and this is the same
        with $n$ instead of $a$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        It's a form of
        the generalized binomial theorem.



        It can be rewritten like this:



        $beginarray\
        sum_a=b^inftybinoma-1b-1x^a-b
        &=sum_a=0^inftybinoma+b-1b-1x^a\
        endarray
        $



        From the generalized binomial theorem:



        $beginarray\
        (1-x)^-b
        &=sum_n=0^infty binom-bn (-x)^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=0^n-1(-b-k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(-1)^nprod_k=0^n-1(b+k)n! (-1)^nx^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfracprod_k=b^n+b-1(k)n! x^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty dfrac(n+b-1)!(b-1)!n! x^n\
        &=sum_n=0^infty binomn+b-1n x^n\
        endarray
        $



        and this is the same
        with $n$ instead of $a$.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 14 at 22:36









        marty cohen

        69.3k446122




        69.3k446122






















             

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