Equation of the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$

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Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ in $3$D.




The equation of the line through the points $(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2)$ is given by
$$
vecr=veca+lambda(vecb-veca)
$$
where $veca=x_1hati+y_1hatj+z_1hatk$ and $vecb-veca=(x_2-x_1)hati+(y_2-y_1)hatj+(z_2-z_1)hatk$
$$
fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1=fracz-z_1z_2-z_1
$$



For the line through the points $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is
$$lambda=
boxedfracx-30=fracy+20=fracz+511
$$



Is it the correct solution and how do I make sense of the final equation of the line through the given points ?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • There can't be a single equation for a line in dimension $3$.
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:03










  • @Bernard Its 2 equations really.
    – Sorfosh
    Jul 29 at 9:28










  • @Sorfosh: Yes, of course, but the O.P. was about the equation…
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:30










  • ofcause its two equations. but my doubt is in the equation there is 0 in the denominator, and how do I make sense of it ?
    – ss1729
    Jul 29 at 9:31














up vote
0
down vote

favorite













Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ in $3$D.




The equation of the line through the points $(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2)$ is given by
$$
vecr=veca+lambda(vecb-veca)
$$
where $veca=x_1hati+y_1hatj+z_1hatk$ and $vecb-veca=(x_2-x_1)hati+(y_2-y_1)hatj+(z_2-z_1)hatk$
$$
fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1=fracz-z_1z_2-z_1
$$



For the line through the points $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is
$$lambda=
boxedfracx-30=fracy+20=fracz+511
$$



Is it the correct solution and how do I make sense of the final equation of the line through the given points ?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • There can't be a single equation for a line in dimension $3$.
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:03










  • @Bernard Its 2 equations really.
    – Sorfosh
    Jul 29 at 9:28










  • @Sorfosh: Yes, of course, but the O.P. was about the equation…
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:30










  • ofcause its two equations. but my doubt is in the equation there is 0 in the denominator, and how do I make sense of it ?
    – ss1729
    Jul 29 at 9:31












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ in $3$D.




The equation of the line through the points $(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2)$ is given by
$$
vecr=veca+lambda(vecb-veca)
$$
where $veca=x_1hati+y_1hatj+z_1hatk$ and $vecb-veca=(x_2-x_1)hati+(y_2-y_1)hatj+(z_2-z_1)hatk$
$$
fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1=fracz-z_1z_2-z_1
$$



For the line through the points $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is
$$lambda=
boxedfracx-30=fracy+20=fracz+511
$$



Is it the correct solution and how do I make sense of the final equation of the line through the given points ?







share|cite|improve this question














Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ in $3$D.




The equation of the line through the points $(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2)$ is given by
$$
vecr=veca+lambda(vecb-veca)
$$
where $veca=x_1hati+y_1hatj+z_1hatk$ and $vecb-veca=(x_2-x_1)hati+(y_2-y_1)hatj+(z_2-z_1)hatk$
$$
fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1=fracz-z_1z_2-z_1
$$



For the line through the points $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is
$$lambda=
boxedfracx-30=fracy+20=fracz+511
$$



Is it the correct solution and how do I make sense of the final equation of the line through the given points ?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 29 at 9:29
























asked Jul 29 at 8:42









ss1729

1,393520




1,393520











  • There can't be a single equation for a line in dimension $3$.
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:03










  • @Bernard Its 2 equations really.
    – Sorfosh
    Jul 29 at 9:28










  • @Sorfosh: Yes, of course, but the O.P. was about the equation…
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:30










  • ofcause its two equations. but my doubt is in the equation there is 0 in the denominator, and how do I make sense of it ?
    – ss1729
    Jul 29 at 9:31
















  • There can't be a single equation for a line in dimension $3$.
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:03










  • @Bernard Its 2 equations really.
    – Sorfosh
    Jul 29 at 9:28










  • @Sorfosh: Yes, of course, but the O.P. was about the equation…
    – Bernard
    Jul 29 at 9:30










  • ofcause its two equations. but my doubt is in the equation there is 0 in the denominator, and how do I make sense of it ?
    – ss1729
    Jul 29 at 9:31















There can't be a single equation for a line in dimension $3$.
– Bernard
Jul 29 at 9:03




There can't be a single equation for a line in dimension $3$.
– Bernard
Jul 29 at 9:03












@Bernard Its 2 equations really.
– Sorfosh
Jul 29 at 9:28




@Bernard Its 2 equations really.
– Sorfosh
Jul 29 at 9:28












@Sorfosh: Yes, of course, but the O.P. was about the equation…
– Bernard
Jul 29 at 9:30




@Sorfosh: Yes, of course, but the O.P. was about the equation…
– Bernard
Jul 29 at 9:30












ofcause its two equations. but my doubt is in the equation there is 0 in the denominator, and how do I make sense of it ?
– ss1729
Jul 29 at 9:31




ofcause its two equations. but my doubt is in the equation there is 0 in the denominator, and how do I make sense of it ?
– ss1729
Jul 29 at 9:31










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










I don't think we should divide by zero.



Observe the first two coordinates of the points.



They satisfy $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



The line is the intersection of $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



The formula is only used when $x_1 ne x_2$, $y_1 ne y_2$, and $z_1 ne z_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
    – ss1729
    Jul 29 at 9:25










  • hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jul 29 at 9:29










  • I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
    – Sorfosh
    Jul 29 at 9:30










  • This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jul 29 at 9:49






  • 1




    Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
    – Siong Thye Goh
    Jul 30 at 3:33


















up vote
1
down vote













Set $A=(3,-2,-5)$, $B=(3,-2,6)$. As any point on the line $(AB)$ is a barycenter $lambda A+(1-lambda)B$ of $A$ and $B$, the coordinates of a point $M$ of this line are obtained by projections on the axes of this relation:
begincases
x_M=lambdacdot 2+(1-lambda)2=2, \
y_M=lambda(-3)+(1-lambda)(-3)=-3,\
z_M=-5lambda+6(1-lambda)=6-11lambda.
endcases
This is a parametric representation, and we see that $z_M$ can take any real value, so the cartesian equations are:
begincases
x=2, \
y=-3.
endcases






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    In $2$-D, how would you find the line passing through $(3,-5)$ and $(3,6)$? Note that the formula
    $$fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1 textor fracx-x_1y-y_1=fracx_2-x_1y_2-y_1$$
    shows the slope of the line. Thus:
    $$fracx-3y+5=frac011 Rightarrow x-3=0 Rightarrow x=3.$$
    Indeed, it is a vertical line $x=3$ ($y$ can be any value).



    Similarly, the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is a vertical line $x=3,y=-2$ ($z$ can be any value).






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      By your work $vec(0,0,1)$ is parallel to the line, which gives the answer:
      $$(x,y,z)=(3,-2,-5)+t(0,0,1).$$






      share|cite|improve this answer




























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        You have $$x=3, y=-2$$



        For $z$ may use parametric form $$z=-5+11t$$



        Thus your equation is $$r(t) = (3,-2,-5+11t)$$






        share|cite|improve this answer





















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          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          I don't think we should divide by zero.



          Observe the first two coordinates of the points.



          They satisfy $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The line is the intersection of $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The formula is only used when $x_1 ne x_2$, $y_1 ne y_2$, and $z_1 ne z_2$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
            – ss1729
            Jul 29 at 9:25










          • hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:29










          • I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
            – Sorfosh
            Jul 29 at 9:30










          • This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:49






          • 1




            Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 30 at 3:33















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          I don't think we should divide by zero.



          Observe the first two coordinates of the points.



          They satisfy $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The line is the intersection of $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The formula is only used when $x_1 ne x_2$, $y_1 ne y_2$, and $z_1 ne z_2$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
            – ss1729
            Jul 29 at 9:25










          • hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:29










          • I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
            – Sorfosh
            Jul 29 at 9:30










          • This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:49






          • 1




            Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 30 at 3:33













          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          I don't think we should divide by zero.



          Observe the first two coordinates of the points.



          They satisfy $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The line is the intersection of $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The formula is only used when $x_1 ne x_2$, $y_1 ne y_2$, and $z_1 ne z_2$.






          share|cite|improve this answer















          I don't think we should divide by zero.



          Observe the first two coordinates of the points.



          They satisfy $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The line is the intersection of $x=3$ and $y=-2$.



          The formula is only used when $x_1 ne x_2$, $y_1 ne y_2$, and $z_1 ne z_2$.







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 29 at 9:44


























          answered Jul 29 at 8:55









          Siong Thye Goh

          76.9k134794




          76.9k134794











          • thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
            – ss1729
            Jul 29 at 9:25










          • hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:29










          • I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
            – Sorfosh
            Jul 29 at 9:30










          • This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:49






          • 1




            Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 30 at 3:33

















          • thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
            – ss1729
            Jul 29 at 9:25










          • hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:29










          • I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
            – Sorfosh
            Jul 29 at 9:30










          • This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 29 at 9:49






          • 1




            Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Jul 30 at 3:33
















          thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
          – ss1729
          Jul 29 at 9:25




          thats whr my doubt is. how do we justify dividing by 0 in the equation ?
          – ss1729
          Jul 29 at 9:25












          hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Jul 29 at 9:29




          hmm.. we dont' divide by zero. If the values are the same in $x$ coordiante, we know the lines falls on $x=x_0$.
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Jul 29 at 9:29












          I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
          – Sorfosh
          Jul 29 at 9:30




          I think the problem is you do not understand where the equation of the line comes from. Your goal is to eliminate the parameter $t$, so you really just do nothing if the constant in front of it is $0$
          – Sorfosh
          Jul 29 at 9:30












          This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Jul 29 at 9:49




          This article might be of your interest, notice that they impose the condition that denominator is non-zero. Also, the article later describe what to do when the values are equal in a particular dimension.
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Jul 29 at 9:49




          1




          1




          Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Jul 30 at 3:33





          Yes, $x=3, y=-2$. Books are written by humans. Not everything that is written is correct.
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Jul 30 at 3:33











          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Set $A=(3,-2,-5)$, $B=(3,-2,6)$. As any point on the line $(AB)$ is a barycenter $lambda A+(1-lambda)B$ of $A$ and $B$, the coordinates of a point $M$ of this line are obtained by projections on the axes of this relation:
          begincases
          x_M=lambdacdot 2+(1-lambda)2=2, \
          y_M=lambda(-3)+(1-lambda)(-3)=-3,\
          z_M=-5lambda+6(1-lambda)=6-11lambda.
          endcases
          This is a parametric representation, and we see that $z_M$ can take any real value, so the cartesian equations are:
          begincases
          x=2, \
          y=-3.
          endcases






          share|cite|improve this answer

























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Set $A=(3,-2,-5)$, $B=(3,-2,6)$. As any point on the line $(AB)$ is a barycenter $lambda A+(1-lambda)B$ of $A$ and $B$, the coordinates of a point $M$ of this line are obtained by projections on the axes of this relation:
            begincases
            x_M=lambdacdot 2+(1-lambda)2=2, \
            y_M=lambda(-3)+(1-lambda)(-3)=-3,\
            z_M=-5lambda+6(1-lambda)=6-11lambda.
            endcases
            This is a parametric representation, and we see that $z_M$ can take any real value, so the cartesian equations are:
            begincases
            x=2, \
            y=-3.
            endcases






            share|cite|improve this answer























              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              Set $A=(3,-2,-5)$, $B=(3,-2,6)$. As any point on the line $(AB)$ is a barycenter $lambda A+(1-lambda)B$ of $A$ and $B$, the coordinates of a point $M$ of this line are obtained by projections on the axes of this relation:
              begincases
              x_M=lambdacdot 2+(1-lambda)2=2, \
              y_M=lambda(-3)+(1-lambda)(-3)=-3,\
              z_M=-5lambda+6(1-lambda)=6-11lambda.
              endcases
              This is a parametric representation, and we see that $z_M$ can take any real value, so the cartesian equations are:
              begincases
              x=2, \
              y=-3.
              endcases






              share|cite|improve this answer













              Set $A=(3,-2,-5)$, $B=(3,-2,6)$. As any point on the line $(AB)$ is a barycenter $lambda A+(1-lambda)B$ of $A$ and $B$, the coordinates of a point $M$ of this line are obtained by projections on the axes of this relation:
              begincases
              x_M=lambdacdot 2+(1-lambda)2=2, \
              y_M=lambda(-3)+(1-lambda)(-3)=-3,\
              z_M=-5lambda+6(1-lambda)=6-11lambda.
              endcases
              This is a parametric representation, and we see that $z_M$ can take any real value, so the cartesian equations are:
              begincases
              x=2, \
              y=-3.
              endcases







              share|cite|improve this answer













              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer











              answered Jul 29 at 9:17









              Bernard

              110k635102




              110k635102




















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  In $2$-D, how would you find the line passing through $(3,-5)$ and $(3,6)$? Note that the formula
                  $$fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1 textor fracx-x_1y-y_1=fracx_2-x_1y_2-y_1$$
                  shows the slope of the line. Thus:
                  $$fracx-3y+5=frac011 Rightarrow x-3=0 Rightarrow x=3.$$
                  Indeed, it is a vertical line $x=3$ ($y$ can be any value).



                  Similarly, the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is a vertical line $x=3,y=-2$ ($z$ can be any value).






                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    In $2$-D, how would you find the line passing through $(3,-5)$ and $(3,6)$? Note that the formula
                    $$fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1 textor fracx-x_1y-y_1=fracx_2-x_1y_2-y_1$$
                    shows the slope of the line. Thus:
                    $$fracx-3y+5=frac011 Rightarrow x-3=0 Rightarrow x=3.$$
                    Indeed, it is a vertical line $x=3$ ($y$ can be any value).



                    Similarly, the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is a vertical line $x=3,y=-2$ ($z$ can be any value).






                    share|cite|improve this answer























                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      In $2$-D, how would you find the line passing through $(3,-5)$ and $(3,6)$? Note that the formula
                      $$fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1 textor fracx-x_1y-y_1=fracx_2-x_1y_2-y_1$$
                      shows the slope of the line. Thus:
                      $$fracx-3y+5=frac011 Rightarrow x-3=0 Rightarrow x=3.$$
                      Indeed, it is a vertical line $x=3$ ($y$ can be any value).



                      Similarly, the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is a vertical line $x=3,y=-2$ ($z$ can be any value).






                      share|cite|improve this answer













                      In $2$-D, how would you find the line passing through $(3,-5)$ and $(3,6)$? Note that the formula
                      $$fracx-x_1x_2-x_1=fracy-y_1y_2-y_1 textor fracx-x_1y-y_1=fracx_2-x_1y_2-y_1$$
                      shows the slope of the line. Thus:
                      $$fracx-3y+5=frac011 Rightarrow x-3=0 Rightarrow x=3.$$
                      Indeed, it is a vertical line $x=3$ ($y$ can be any value).



                      Similarly, the line passing through $(3,-2,-5)$ and $(3,-2,6)$ is a vertical line $x=3,y=-2$ ($z$ can be any value).







                      share|cite|improve this answer













                      share|cite|improve this answer



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                      answered Jul 29 at 13:33









                      farruhota

                      13.5k2632




                      13.5k2632




















                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          By your work $vec(0,0,1)$ is parallel to the line, which gives the answer:
                          $$(x,y,z)=(3,-2,-5)+t(0,0,1).$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote













                            By your work $vec(0,0,1)$ is parallel to the line, which gives the answer:
                            $$(x,y,z)=(3,-2,-5)+t(0,0,1).$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer























                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote









                              By your work $vec(0,0,1)$ is parallel to the line, which gives the answer:
                              $$(x,y,z)=(3,-2,-5)+t(0,0,1).$$






                              share|cite|improve this answer













                              By your work $vec(0,0,1)$ is parallel to the line, which gives the answer:
                              $$(x,y,z)=(3,-2,-5)+t(0,0,1).$$







                              share|cite|improve this answer













                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer











                              answered Jul 29 at 9:22









                              Michael Rozenberg

                              87.7k1578180




                              87.7k1578180




















                                  up vote
                                  0
                                  down vote













                                  You have $$x=3, y=-2$$



                                  For $z$ may use parametric form $$z=-5+11t$$



                                  Thus your equation is $$r(t) = (3,-2,-5+11t)$$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote













                                    You have $$x=3, y=-2$$



                                    For $z$ may use parametric form $$z=-5+11t$$



                                    Thus your equation is $$r(t) = (3,-2,-5+11t)$$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer























                                      up vote
                                      0
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      0
                                      down vote









                                      You have $$x=3, y=-2$$



                                      For $z$ may use parametric form $$z=-5+11t$$



                                      Thus your equation is $$r(t) = (3,-2,-5+11t)$$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer













                                      You have $$x=3, y=-2$$



                                      For $z$ may use parametric form $$z=-5+11t$$



                                      Thus your equation is $$r(t) = (3,-2,-5+11t)$$







                                      share|cite|improve this answer













                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer











                                      answered Jul 29 at 10:01









                                      Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

                                      27.3k41851




                                      27.3k41851






















                                           

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