Equivalence between Hölder norms

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Let us consider the following two norms:
$$
leftlVert frightrVert_alpha = leftlVert frightrVert_infty + displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha,
$$
$$
leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • = |f(0)|+ displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha.
$$
I need to show that those two norms are equivalent on $mathcalC^alpha(U,mathbbR)$, where $U=[0,T]$ that is the space of $alpha$-Hölder functions from $U$ to $mathbbR$, then I have to find two constants, for instance let us call them $a,b in mathbbR$, such that:
$$
a leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • leq leftlVert frightrVert_alpha leq b leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • .
$$
I have issues in handling the $infty$-norm and readapting the constant to the Hölder seminorm. Any suggestions?







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    Let us consider the following two norms:
    $$
    leftlVert frightrVert_alpha = leftlVert frightrVert_infty + displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha,
    $$
    $$
    leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • = |f(0)|+ displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha.
    $$
    I need to show that those two norms are equivalent on $mathcalC^alpha(U,mathbbR)$, where $U=[0,T]$ that is the space of $alpha$-Hölder functions from $U$ to $mathbbR$, then I have to find two constants, for instance let us call them $a,b in mathbbR$, such that:
    $$
    a leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • leq leftlVert frightrVert_alpha leq b leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • .
    $$
    I have issues in handling the $infty$-norm and readapting the constant to the Hölder seminorm. Any suggestions?







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Let us consider the following two norms:
      $$
      leftlVert frightrVert_alpha = leftlVert frightrVert_infty + displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha,
      $$
      $$
      leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • = |f(0)|+ displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha.
      $$
      I need to show that those two norms are equivalent on $mathcalC^alpha(U,mathbbR)$, where $U=[0,T]$ that is the space of $alpha$-Hölder functions from $U$ to $mathbbR$, then I have to find two constants, for instance let us call them $a,b in mathbbR$, such that:
      $$
      a leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • leq leftlVert frightrVert_alpha leq b leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • .
      $$
      I have issues in handling the $infty$-norm and readapting the constant to the Hölder seminorm. Any suggestions?







      share|cite|improve this question













      Let us consider the following two norms:
      $$
      leftlVert frightrVert_alpha = leftlVert frightrVert_infty + displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha,
      $$
      $$
      leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • = |f(0)|+ displaystylesup_substackx,y in U \ x neq y fracleft^alpha.
      $$
      I need to show that those two norms are equivalent on $mathcalC^alpha(U,mathbbR)$, where $U=[0,T]$ that is the space of $alpha$-Hölder functions from $U$ to $mathbbR$, then I have to find two constants, for instance let us call them $a,b in mathbbR$, such that:
      $$
      a leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • leq leftlVert frightrVert_alpha leq b leftlVert frightrVert_alpha • .
      $$
      I have issues in handling the $infty$-norm and readapting the constant to the Hölder seminorm. Any suggestions?









      share|cite|improve this question












      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jul 28 at 17:37









      copper.hat

      122k557156




      122k557156









      asked Jul 28 at 17:07









      JCF

      18411




      18411




















          2 Answers
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          begineqnarray
          |f(x)| &le& |f(0)| + |f(x)-f(0)| \
          &le& |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x-0|^alpha \
          &le& |f|_alpha • + T^alpha |f|_alpha • \
          &=& (1+T^alpha)|f|_alpha •
          endeqnarray
          And so $|f|_infty le (1+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $ and then
          $|f|_alpha le (2+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $.



          The other direction is immediate since $|f(0)| le |f|_infty$ and so $|f|_alpha • le |f|_alpha$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
            – JCF
            Jul 28 at 18:03










          • @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
            – copper.hat
            Jul 28 at 18:20

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          It is clear that $|f|_alpha • leq |f|_alpha$. Essentially the only difficult part in showing the other inequality is controlling $|f|_infty$ in terms of $|f|_alpha • $ so I will do this.



          For $x in [0,T]$ we have
          beginalign*
          |f(x)| &leq |f(0)| + |f(x) - f(0)|
          \ & leq |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x|^alpha \&
          leq |f|_alpha • + |f|_alpha • T^alpha \&
          = (1+ T^alpha) |f|_alpha •
          endalign*
          Taking the $sup$ over $U$ gives an inequality of the desired form.






          share|cite|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            begineqnarray
            |f(x)| &le& |f(0)| + |f(x)-f(0)| \
            &le& |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x-0|^alpha \
            &le& |f|_alpha • + T^alpha |f|_alpha • \
            &=& (1+T^alpha)|f|_alpha •
            endeqnarray
            And so $|f|_infty le (1+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $ and then
            $|f|_alpha le (2+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $.



            The other direction is immediate since $|f(0)| le |f|_infty$ and so $|f|_alpha • le |f|_alpha$.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
              – JCF
              Jul 28 at 18:03










            • @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
              – copper.hat
              Jul 28 at 18:20














            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            begineqnarray
            |f(x)| &le& |f(0)| + |f(x)-f(0)| \
            &le& |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x-0|^alpha \
            &le& |f|_alpha • + T^alpha |f|_alpha • \
            &=& (1+T^alpha)|f|_alpha •
            endeqnarray
            And so $|f|_infty le (1+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $ and then
            $|f|_alpha le (2+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $.



            The other direction is immediate since $|f(0)| le |f|_infty$ and so $|f|_alpha • le |f|_alpha$.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
              – JCF
              Jul 28 at 18:03










            • @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
              – copper.hat
              Jul 28 at 18:20












            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted






            begineqnarray
            |f(x)| &le& |f(0)| + |f(x)-f(0)| \
            &le& |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x-0|^alpha \
            &le& |f|_alpha • + T^alpha |f|_alpha • \
            &=& (1+T^alpha)|f|_alpha •
            endeqnarray
            And so $|f|_infty le (1+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $ and then
            $|f|_alpha le (2+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $.



            The other direction is immediate since $|f(0)| le |f|_infty$ and so $|f|_alpha • le |f|_alpha$.






            share|cite|improve this answer













            begineqnarray
            |f(x)| &le& |f(0)| + |f(x)-f(0)| \
            &le& |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x-0|^alpha \
            &le& |f|_alpha • + T^alpha |f|_alpha • \
            &=& (1+T^alpha)|f|_alpha •
            endeqnarray
            And so $|f|_infty le (1+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $ and then
            $|f|_alpha le (2+T^alpha) |f|_alpha • $.



            The other direction is immediate since $|f(0)| le |f|_infty$ and so $|f|_alpha • le |f|_alpha$.







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 28 at 17:30









            copper.hat

            122k557156




            122k557156











            • Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
              – JCF
              Jul 28 at 18:03










            • @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
              – copper.hat
              Jul 28 at 18:20
















            • Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
              – JCF
              Jul 28 at 18:03










            • @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
              – copper.hat
              Jul 28 at 18:20















            Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
            – JCF
            Jul 28 at 18:03




            Thank you, maybe I should do math when I am awake :)
            – JCF
            Jul 28 at 18:03












            @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
            – copper.hat
            Jul 28 at 18:20




            @JCF: Begin awake doesn't help me :-).
            – copper.hat
            Jul 28 at 18:20










            up vote
            2
            down vote













            It is clear that $|f|_alpha • leq |f|_alpha$. Essentially the only difficult part in showing the other inequality is controlling $|f|_infty$ in terms of $|f|_alpha • $ so I will do this.



            For $x in [0,T]$ we have
            beginalign*
            |f(x)| &leq |f(0)| + |f(x) - f(0)|
            \ & leq |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x|^alpha \&
            leq |f|_alpha • + |f|_alpha • T^alpha \&
            = (1+ T^alpha) |f|_alpha •
            endalign*
            Taking the $sup$ over $U$ gives an inequality of the desired form.






            share|cite|improve this answer



























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              It is clear that $|f|_alpha • leq |f|_alpha$. Essentially the only difficult part in showing the other inequality is controlling $|f|_infty$ in terms of $|f|_alpha • $ so I will do this.



              For $x in [0,T]$ we have
              beginalign*
              |f(x)| &leq |f(0)| + |f(x) - f(0)|
              \ & leq |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x|^alpha \&
              leq |f|_alpha • + |f|_alpha • T^alpha \&
              = (1+ T^alpha) |f|_alpha •
              endalign*
              Taking the $sup$ over $U$ gives an inequality of the desired form.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                It is clear that $|f|_alpha • leq |f|_alpha$. Essentially the only difficult part in showing the other inequality is controlling $|f|_infty$ in terms of $|f|_alpha • $ so I will do this.



                For $x in [0,T]$ we have
                beginalign*
                |f(x)| &leq |f(0)| + |f(x) - f(0)|
                \ & leq |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x|^alpha \&
                leq |f|_alpha • + |f|_alpha • T^alpha \&
                = (1+ T^alpha) |f|_alpha •
                endalign*
                Taking the $sup$ over $U$ gives an inequality of the desired form.






                share|cite|improve this answer















                It is clear that $|f|_alpha • leq |f|_alpha$. Essentially the only difficult part in showing the other inequality is controlling $|f|_infty$ in terms of $|f|_alpha • $ so I will do this.



                For $x in [0,T]$ we have
                beginalign*
                |f(x)| &leq |f(0)| + |f(x) - f(0)|
                \ & leq |f(0)| + |f|_alpha • |x|^alpha \&
                leq |f|_alpha • + |f|_alpha • T^alpha \&
                = (1+ T^alpha) |f|_alpha •
                endalign*
                Taking the $sup$ over $U$ gives an inequality of the desired form.







                share|cite|improve this answer















                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jul 28 at 18:42


























                answered Jul 28 at 17:30









                Rhys Steele

                5,5651828




                5,5651828






















                     

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