Every invertible matrix can be written as a finite composition of elementary matrices with real eigenvalues?

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Suppose $Psi$ is an invertible $ntimes n$ matrix that does not have only real eigenvalues. I read that such a matrix can be written as a finite composition of elementary matrices with real eigenvalues. Specifically:




Every automorphism of $mathbbR^n$ is a finite composition of
automorphisms with real eigenvalues (elementary matrices).




I have not been able to find a proof of this, does anyone know how to show it?







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  • 3




    The title claim is already wrong for $n=1$. Take the $1times 1$-matrix $A=(i)$ with $i^2=-1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 29 at 10:03










  • @DietrichBurde This statement is used in Step 6. on page 70 of these notes: people.math.ethz.ch/~salamon/PREPRINTS/measure.pdf - are these notes (which have now been released as a book) wrong?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:15










  • Dear csss, the statement with automorphisms is correct, but the statement in your title is not correct, as you see already for the case $n=1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 31 at 16:58














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Suppose $Psi$ is an invertible $ntimes n$ matrix that does not have only real eigenvalues. I read that such a matrix can be written as a finite composition of elementary matrices with real eigenvalues. Specifically:




Every automorphism of $mathbbR^n$ is a finite composition of
automorphisms with real eigenvalues (elementary matrices).




I have not been able to find a proof of this, does anyone know how to show it?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 3




    The title claim is already wrong for $n=1$. Take the $1times 1$-matrix $A=(i)$ with $i^2=-1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 29 at 10:03










  • @DietrichBurde This statement is used in Step 6. on page 70 of these notes: people.math.ethz.ch/~salamon/PREPRINTS/measure.pdf - are these notes (which have now been released as a book) wrong?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:15










  • Dear csss, the statement with automorphisms is correct, but the statement in your title is not correct, as you see already for the case $n=1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 31 at 16:58












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Suppose $Psi$ is an invertible $ntimes n$ matrix that does not have only real eigenvalues. I read that such a matrix can be written as a finite composition of elementary matrices with real eigenvalues. Specifically:




Every automorphism of $mathbbR^n$ is a finite composition of
automorphisms with real eigenvalues (elementary matrices).




I have not been able to find a proof of this, does anyone know how to show it?







share|cite|improve this question













Suppose $Psi$ is an invertible $ntimes n$ matrix that does not have only real eigenvalues. I read that such a matrix can be written as a finite composition of elementary matrices with real eigenvalues. Specifically:




Every automorphism of $mathbbR^n$ is a finite composition of
automorphisms with real eigenvalues (elementary matrices).




I have not been able to find a proof of this, does anyone know how to show it?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 29 at 11:25









William Elliot

5,0722414




5,0722414









asked Jul 29 at 9:58









csss

1,22811221




1,22811221







  • 3




    The title claim is already wrong for $n=1$. Take the $1times 1$-matrix $A=(i)$ with $i^2=-1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 29 at 10:03










  • @DietrichBurde This statement is used in Step 6. on page 70 of these notes: people.math.ethz.ch/~salamon/PREPRINTS/measure.pdf - are these notes (which have now been released as a book) wrong?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:15










  • Dear csss, the statement with automorphisms is correct, but the statement in your title is not correct, as you see already for the case $n=1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 31 at 16:58












  • 3




    The title claim is already wrong for $n=1$. Take the $1times 1$-matrix $A=(i)$ with $i^2=-1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 29 at 10:03










  • @DietrichBurde This statement is used in Step 6. on page 70 of these notes: people.math.ethz.ch/~salamon/PREPRINTS/measure.pdf - are these notes (which have now been released as a book) wrong?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:15










  • Dear csss, the statement with automorphisms is correct, but the statement in your title is not correct, as you see already for the case $n=1$.
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jul 31 at 16:58







3




3




The title claim is already wrong for $n=1$. Take the $1times 1$-matrix $A=(i)$ with $i^2=-1$.
– Dietrich Burde
Jul 29 at 10:03




The title claim is already wrong for $n=1$. Take the $1times 1$-matrix $A=(i)$ with $i^2=-1$.
– Dietrich Burde
Jul 29 at 10:03












@DietrichBurde This statement is used in Step 6. on page 70 of these notes: people.math.ethz.ch/~salamon/PREPRINTS/measure.pdf - are these notes (which have now been released as a book) wrong?
– csss
Jul 31 at 15:15




@DietrichBurde This statement is used in Step 6. on page 70 of these notes: people.math.ethz.ch/~salamon/PREPRINTS/measure.pdf - are these notes (which have now been released as a book) wrong?
– csss
Jul 31 at 15:15












Dear csss, the statement with automorphisms is correct, but the statement in your title is not correct, as you see already for the case $n=1$.
– Dietrich Burde
Jul 31 at 16:58




Dear csss, the statement with automorphisms is correct, but the statement in your title is not correct, as you see already for the case $n=1$.
– Dietrich Burde
Jul 31 at 16:58










1 Answer
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It's a standard result from introductory linear algebra that, by multiplying by elementary matrices, you can row reduce any matrix into row reduced echelon form.



In the case of an invertible matrix, the row reduced echelon form is the identity matrix, which is also an elementary matrix, and so you get the theorem.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:22










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote













It's a standard result from introductory linear algebra that, by multiplying by elementary matrices, you can row reduce any matrix into row reduced echelon form.



In the case of an invertible matrix, the row reduced echelon form is the identity matrix, which is also an elementary matrix, and so you get the theorem.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:22














up vote
2
down vote













It's a standard result from introductory linear algebra that, by multiplying by elementary matrices, you can row reduce any matrix into row reduced echelon form.



In the case of an invertible matrix, the row reduced echelon form is the identity matrix, which is also an elementary matrix, and so you get the theorem.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:22












up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









It's a standard result from introductory linear algebra that, by multiplying by elementary matrices, you can row reduce any matrix into row reduced echelon form.



In the case of an invertible matrix, the row reduced echelon form is the identity matrix, which is also an elementary matrix, and so you get the theorem.






share|cite|improve this answer













It's a standard result from introductory linear algebra that, by multiplying by elementary matrices, you can row reduce any matrix into row reduced echelon form.



In the case of an invertible matrix, the row reduced echelon form is the identity matrix, which is also an elementary matrix, and so you get the theorem.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 29 at 10:08









Hurkyl

107k9112253




107k9112253











  • I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:22
















  • I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
    – csss
    Jul 31 at 15:22















I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
– csss
Jul 31 at 15:22




I don't understand. Say we have an invertible matrix $M$. How can the fact that $M$ has the identity as a row-reduced echelon form be used to show that $M$ is a finite composition of matrices with real eigenvalues?
– csss
Jul 31 at 15:22












 

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