$f$ zero (essential singularity) $implies frac 1 f$ pole (essential singularity)

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A First Course in Complex Analysis by Matthias Beck, Gerald Marchesi, Dennis Pixton, and Lucas Sabalka Exer 9.1, 9.3



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(Exer 9.1) Prove $f$ has a zero of multiplicity $m$ at $a implies frac 1 f$ has a pole of order $m$ at $a$.



(Exer 9.3) Prove $f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0 implies frac 1 f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0$.








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    A First Course in Complex Analysis by Matthias Beck, Gerald Marchesi, Dennis Pixton, and Lucas Sabalka Exer 9.1, 9.3



    How do I do these? (I converted attempts to an answer.)




    (Exer 9.1) Prove $f$ has a zero of multiplicity $m$ at $a implies frac 1 f$ has a pole of order $m$ at $a$.



    (Exer 9.3) Prove $f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0 implies frac 1 f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0$.








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    This question has an open bounty worth +50
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    This question has not received enough attention.

















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      A First Course in Complex Analysis by Matthias Beck, Gerald Marchesi, Dennis Pixton, and Lucas Sabalka Exer 9.1, 9.3



      How do I do these? (I converted attempts to an answer.)




      (Exer 9.1) Prove $f$ has a zero of multiplicity $m$ at $a implies frac 1 f$ has a pole of order $m$ at $a$.



      (Exer 9.3) Prove $f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0 implies frac 1 f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0$.








      share|cite|improve this question













      A First Course in Complex Analysis by Matthias Beck, Gerald Marchesi, Dennis Pixton, and Lucas Sabalka Exer 9.1, 9.3



      How do I do these? (I converted attempts to an answer.)




      (Exer 9.1) Prove $f$ has a zero of multiplicity $m$ at $a implies frac 1 f$ has a pole of order $m$ at $a$.



      (Exer 9.3) Prove $f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0 implies frac 1 f$ has an essential singularity at $z_0$.










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      edited Aug 15 at 10:59
























      asked Aug 6 at 16:05









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      This question has an open bounty worth +50
      reputation from BCLC ending ending at 2018-08-20 09:57:41Z">in 20 hours.


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          Pf of Exer 9.1: By Classification of Zeroes Thm 8.14, $ f equiv 0$ or $f=(z-z_0)^mg(z)$. If the former, then the conclusion holds true vacuously. If the latter, then $$frac 1 f = frac 1(z-z_0)^mg(z)=frac frac1g(z)(z-z_0)^m$$



          $therefore, frac1f$ satisfies the conditions of Cor 9.6 of Prop 9.5. I omit specific details of the conditions that $g$ has and that $frac1g$ satisfies. QED Exer 9.1




          Pf of Exer 9.3



          We are given $f$



          • (G1) has a singularity: $f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R, R>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$


          • (G2) which is not removable: $nexists g$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R$ s.t. $f=g$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R$


          • (G3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| ne infty$


          • (G4) and f is not zero: $f notequiv 0 forall z in |z-z_0|<R$


          We must show $frac 1f$



          • (S1) has a singularity: $frac 1f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1, R_1>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$.


          • (S2) which is not removable: $nexists h$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R_1$ s.t. $frac 1 f=h$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1$


          • (S3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| ne infty$


          Now:



          • (S1) follows from (G1) and (G4).

          • (S2) follows from (G2).

          • For (S3), suppose on the contrary that $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| = infty$. Then $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| = 0$. Apparently (please help), this contradicts (G2) based on Logan M's answer.

          QED Exer 9.3






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            Pf of Exer 9.1: By Classification of Zeroes Thm 8.14, $ f equiv 0$ or $f=(z-z_0)^mg(z)$. If the former, then the conclusion holds true vacuously. If the latter, then $$frac 1 f = frac 1(z-z_0)^mg(z)=frac frac1g(z)(z-z_0)^m$$



            $therefore, frac1f$ satisfies the conditions of Cor 9.6 of Prop 9.5. I omit specific details of the conditions that $g$ has and that $frac1g$ satisfies. QED Exer 9.1




            Pf of Exer 9.3



            We are given $f$



            • (G1) has a singularity: $f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R, R>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$


            • (G2) which is not removable: $nexists g$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R$ s.t. $f=g$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R$


            • (G3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| ne infty$


            • (G4) and f is not zero: $f notequiv 0 forall z in |z-z_0|<R$


            We must show $frac 1f$



            • (S1) has a singularity: $frac 1f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1, R_1>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$.


            • (S2) which is not removable: $nexists h$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R_1$ s.t. $frac 1 f=h$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1$


            • (S3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| ne infty$


            Now:



            • (S1) follows from (G1) and (G4).

            • (S2) follows from (G2).

            • For (S3), suppose on the contrary that $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| = infty$. Then $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| = 0$. Apparently (please help), this contradicts (G2) based on Logan M's answer.

            QED Exer 9.3






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
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              down vote



              accepted










              Pf of Exer 9.1: By Classification of Zeroes Thm 8.14, $ f equiv 0$ or $f=(z-z_0)^mg(z)$. If the former, then the conclusion holds true vacuously. If the latter, then $$frac 1 f = frac 1(z-z_0)^mg(z)=frac frac1g(z)(z-z_0)^m$$



              $therefore, frac1f$ satisfies the conditions of Cor 9.6 of Prop 9.5. I omit specific details of the conditions that $g$ has and that $frac1g$ satisfies. QED Exer 9.1




              Pf of Exer 9.3



              We are given $f$



              • (G1) has a singularity: $f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R, R>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$


              • (G2) which is not removable: $nexists g$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R$ s.t. $f=g$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R$


              • (G3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| ne infty$


              • (G4) and f is not zero: $f notequiv 0 forall z in |z-z_0|<R$


              We must show $frac 1f$



              • (S1) has a singularity: $frac 1f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1, R_1>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$.


              • (S2) which is not removable: $nexists h$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R_1$ s.t. $frac 1 f=h$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1$


              • (S3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| ne infty$


              Now:



              • (S1) follows from (G1) and (G4).

              • (S2) follows from (G2).

              • For (S3), suppose on the contrary that $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| = infty$. Then $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| = 0$. Apparently (please help), this contradicts (G2) based on Logan M's answer.

              QED Exer 9.3






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
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                down vote



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                up vote
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                down vote



                accepted






                Pf of Exer 9.1: By Classification of Zeroes Thm 8.14, $ f equiv 0$ or $f=(z-z_0)^mg(z)$. If the former, then the conclusion holds true vacuously. If the latter, then $$frac 1 f = frac 1(z-z_0)^mg(z)=frac frac1g(z)(z-z_0)^m$$



                $therefore, frac1f$ satisfies the conditions of Cor 9.6 of Prop 9.5. I omit specific details of the conditions that $g$ has and that $frac1g$ satisfies. QED Exer 9.1




                Pf of Exer 9.3



                We are given $f$



                • (G1) has a singularity: $f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R, R>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$


                • (G2) which is not removable: $nexists g$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R$ s.t. $f=g$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R$


                • (G3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| ne infty$


                • (G4) and f is not zero: $f notequiv 0 forall z in |z-z_0|<R$


                We must show $frac 1f$



                • (S1) has a singularity: $frac 1f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1, R_1>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$.


                • (S2) which is not removable: $nexists h$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R_1$ s.t. $frac 1 f=h$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1$


                • (S3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| ne infty$


                Now:



                • (S1) follows from (G1) and (G4).

                • (S2) follows from (G2).

                • For (S3), suppose on the contrary that $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| = infty$. Then $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| = 0$. Apparently (please help), this contradicts (G2) based on Logan M's answer.

                QED Exer 9.3






                share|cite|improve this answer













                Pf of Exer 9.1: By Classification of Zeroes Thm 8.14, $ f equiv 0$ or $f=(z-z_0)^mg(z)$. If the former, then the conclusion holds true vacuously. If the latter, then $$frac 1 f = frac 1(z-z_0)^mg(z)=frac frac1g(z)(z-z_0)^m$$



                $therefore, frac1f$ satisfies the conditions of Cor 9.6 of Prop 9.5. I omit specific details of the conditions that $g$ has and that $frac1g$ satisfies. QED Exer 9.1




                Pf of Exer 9.3



                We are given $f$



                • (G1) has a singularity: $f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R, R>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$


                • (G2) which is not removable: $nexists g$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R$ s.t. $f=g$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R$


                • (G3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| ne infty$


                • (G4) and f is not zero: $f notequiv 0 forall z in |z-z_0|<R$


                We must show $frac 1f$



                • (S1) has a singularity: $frac 1f$ is holomorphic on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1, R_1>0$, but not holomorphic at $z=z_0$.


                • (S2) which is not removable: $nexists h$ holomorphic in $|z-z_0|<R_1$ s.t. $frac 1 f=h$ on $0<|z-z_0|<R_1$


                • (S3) and not a pole: $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| ne infty$


                Now:



                • (S1) follows from (G1) and (G4).

                • (S2) follows from (G2).

                • For (S3), suppose on the contrary that $lim_z to z_0 |frac1f(z)| = infty$. Then $lim_z to z_0 |f(z)| = 0$. Apparently (please help), this contradicts (G2) based on Logan M's answer.

                QED Exer 9.3







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                answered Aug 15 at 7:28









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