functions limits

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In question No.9 why we can not conclude anything about f at x=1 ? I did not really get it so can someone explain it for me ?
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    Take the function $f(x)=5$ for all real $xne 1$ and an arbitary value for $x=1$. Whatever its value is for $x=1$, the limit for $xrightarrow 1$ is $5$ because if we approach $1$ from either side, the value approaches $5$. With the additional condition that $f$ is continous at $x=1$, we could include $f(1)=5$.
    – Peter
    Jul 21 at 17:39











  • As an aside, for problem 10 just reverse the role of the various numbers in the answers below. The end takeaway is that $f(c)$ can be different than $limlimits_xto cf(x)$. Functions where $f(c)=limlimits_xto cf(x)$ for all $c$ are called continuous functions and play a special role in mathematics.
    – JMoravitz
    Jul 21 at 17:55














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












In question No.9 why we can not conclude anything about f at x=1 ? I did not really get it so can someone explain it for me ?
.



.







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    Take the function $f(x)=5$ for all real $xne 1$ and an arbitary value for $x=1$. Whatever its value is for $x=1$, the limit for $xrightarrow 1$ is $5$ because if we approach $1$ from either side, the value approaches $5$. With the additional condition that $f$ is continous at $x=1$, we could include $f(1)=5$.
    – Peter
    Jul 21 at 17:39











  • As an aside, for problem 10 just reverse the role of the various numbers in the answers below. The end takeaway is that $f(c)$ can be different than $limlimits_xto cf(x)$. Functions where $f(c)=limlimits_xto cf(x)$ for all $c$ are called continuous functions and play a special role in mathematics.
    – JMoravitz
    Jul 21 at 17:55












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











In question No.9 why we can not conclude anything about f at x=1 ? I did not really get it so can someone explain it for me ?
.



.







share|cite|improve this question











In question No.9 why we can not conclude anything about f at x=1 ? I did not really get it so can someone explain it for me ?
.



.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 21 at 17:36









Ahmed M. Elsonbaty

474




474







  • 1




    Take the function $f(x)=5$ for all real $xne 1$ and an arbitary value for $x=1$. Whatever its value is for $x=1$, the limit for $xrightarrow 1$ is $5$ because if we approach $1$ from either side, the value approaches $5$. With the additional condition that $f$ is continous at $x=1$, we could include $f(1)=5$.
    – Peter
    Jul 21 at 17:39











  • As an aside, for problem 10 just reverse the role of the various numbers in the answers below. The end takeaway is that $f(c)$ can be different than $limlimits_xto cf(x)$. Functions where $f(c)=limlimits_xto cf(x)$ for all $c$ are called continuous functions and play a special role in mathematics.
    – JMoravitz
    Jul 21 at 17:55












  • 1




    Take the function $f(x)=5$ for all real $xne 1$ and an arbitary value for $x=1$. Whatever its value is for $x=1$, the limit for $xrightarrow 1$ is $5$ because if we approach $1$ from either side, the value approaches $5$. With the additional condition that $f$ is continous at $x=1$, we could include $f(1)=5$.
    – Peter
    Jul 21 at 17:39











  • As an aside, for problem 10 just reverse the role of the various numbers in the answers below. The end takeaway is that $f(c)$ can be different than $limlimits_xto cf(x)$. Functions where $f(c)=limlimits_xto cf(x)$ for all $c$ are called continuous functions and play a special role in mathematics.
    – JMoravitz
    Jul 21 at 17:55







1




1




Take the function $f(x)=5$ for all real $xne 1$ and an arbitary value for $x=1$. Whatever its value is for $x=1$, the limit for $xrightarrow 1$ is $5$ because if we approach $1$ from either side, the value approaches $5$. With the additional condition that $f$ is continous at $x=1$, we could include $f(1)=5$.
– Peter
Jul 21 at 17:39





Take the function $f(x)=5$ for all real $xne 1$ and an arbitary value for $x=1$. Whatever its value is for $x=1$, the limit for $xrightarrow 1$ is $5$ because if we approach $1$ from either side, the value approaches $5$. With the additional condition that $f$ is continous at $x=1$, we could include $f(1)=5$.
– Peter
Jul 21 at 17:39













As an aside, for problem 10 just reverse the role of the various numbers in the answers below. The end takeaway is that $f(c)$ can be different than $limlimits_xto cf(x)$. Functions where $f(c)=limlimits_xto cf(x)$ for all $c$ are called continuous functions and play a special role in mathematics.
– JMoravitz
Jul 21 at 17:55




As an aside, for problem 10 just reverse the role of the various numbers in the answers below. The end takeaway is that $f(c)$ can be different than $limlimits_xto cf(x)$. Functions where $f(c)=limlimits_xto cf(x)$ for all $c$ are called continuous functions and play a special role in mathematics.
– JMoravitz
Jul 21 at 17:55










3 Answers
3






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up vote
3
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accepted










In the definition we have $$forall epsilon>0,exists delta, 0<|x-x_0|<deltato |f(x)-L|<epsilon$$for some $L$ where nowhere restricts the value of the function at the exact point. For example consider the following function$$f(x)=begincasesdfrac5x-5x-1&xne 1\a&x=1endcases$$for different values of $a$. In fact if any function satisfies $$lim_xto af(x)=f(a)$$the function is referred to as $textcontinuous at x=a$






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    The definition of limit at $x_0$ is independent of the value of the function at $x_0$. Check the definition!






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Consider the function



      $$f(x)~=~begincases
      5x~text, for xin mathbbR/1 \
      42~text, for x=1 \ endcases $$



      while the limit for sure goes for $x=1$ to $5$ the functions is defined in another way at this point. You can construct functions like this with ease and there is the problem.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted










        In the definition we have $$forall epsilon>0,exists delta, 0<|x-x_0|<deltato |f(x)-L|<epsilon$$for some $L$ where nowhere restricts the value of the function at the exact point. For example consider the following function$$f(x)=begincasesdfrac5x-5x-1&xne 1\a&x=1endcases$$for different values of $a$. In fact if any function satisfies $$lim_xto af(x)=f(a)$$the function is referred to as $textcontinuous at x=a$






        share|cite|improve this answer



























          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted










          In the definition we have $$forall epsilon>0,exists delta, 0<|x-x_0|<deltato |f(x)-L|<epsilon$$for some $L$ where nowhere restricts the value of the function at the exact point. For example consider the following function$$f(x)=begincasesdfrac5x-5x-1&xne 1\a&x=1endcases$$for different values of $a$. In fact if any function satisfies $$lim_xto af(x)=f(a)$$the function is referred to as $textcontinuous at x=a$






          share|cite|improve this answer

























            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted






            In the definition we have $$forall epsilon>0,exists delta, 0<|x-x_0|<deltato |f(x)-L|<epsilon$$for some $L$ where nowhere restricts the value of the function at the exact point. For example consider the following function$$f(x)=begincasesdfrac5x-5x-1&xne 1\a&x=1endcases$$for different values of $a$. In fact if any function satisfies $$lim_xto af(x)=f(a)$$the function is referred to as $textcontinuous at x=a$






            share|cite|improve this answer















            In the definition we have $$forall epsilon>0,exists delta, 0<|x-x_0|<deltato |f(x)-L|<epsilon$$for some $L$ where nowhere restricts the value of the function at the exact point. For example consider the following function$$f(x)=begincasesdfrac5x-5x-1&xne 1\a&x=1endcases$$for different values of $a$. In fact if any function satisfies $$lim_xto af(x)=f(a)$$the function is referred to as $textcontinuous at x=a$







            share|cite|improve this answer















            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jul 21 at 18:41


























            answered Jul 21 at 17:50









            Mostafa Ayaz

            8,5773630




            8,5773630




















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                The definition of limit at $x_0$ is independent of the value of the function at $x_0$. Check the definition!






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  The definition of limit at $x_0$ is independent of the value of the function at $x_0$. Check the definition!






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    The definition of limit at $x_0$ is independent of the value of the function at $x_0$. Check the definition!






                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    The definition of limit at $x_0$ is independent of the value of the function at $x_0$. Check the definition!







                    share|cite|improve this answer













                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    answered Jul 21 at 17:45









                    A. Pongrácz

                    2,263221




                    2,263221




















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Consider the function



                        $$f(x)~=~begincases
                        5x~text, for xin mathbbR/1 \
                        42~text, for x=1 \ endcases $$



                        while the limit for sure goes for $x=1$ to $5$ the functions is defined in another way at this point. You can construct functions like this with ease and there is the problem.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          Consider the function



                          $$f(x)~=~begincases
                          5x~text, for xin mathbbR/1 \
                          42~text, for x=1 \ endcases $$



                          while the limit for sure goes for $x=1$ to $5$ the functions is defined in another way at this point. You can construct functions like this with ease and there is the problem.






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote









                            Consider the function



                            $$f(x)~=~begincases
                            5x~text, for xin mathbbR/1 \
                            42~text, for x=1 \ endcases $$



                            while the limit for sure goes for $x=1$ to $5$ the functions is defined in another way at this point. You can construct functions like this with ease and there is the problem.






                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            Consider the function



                            $$f(x)~=~begincases
                            5x~text, for xin mathbbR/1 \
                            42~text, for x=1 \ endcases $$



                            while the limit for sure goes for $x=1$ to $5$ the functions is defined in another way at this point. You can construct functions like this with ease and there is the problem.







                            share|cite|improve this answer













                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            answered Jul 21 at 17:49









                            mrtaurho

                            700219




                            700219






















                                 

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