Let $X sim Bin(n,p)$ show that $X/n nsim Bin()$

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Let $X sim Bin(n,p)$



Part A.



Show that the argument




"Then $X/n sim Bin()$ with $E[X/n]=p$and $Var[X/n]=pq/n$"




is false.



My book says we can prove this result using a moment generating function. But to me it makes no intuitive sense: We have Bin-distributed RV $X$ and if we rescale it with $1/n$ of course it will be Bin-distributed.
And we know from standard formulas that $E[aX]=aE[X]$ and $Var[aX] = a^2Var[X]$ so I think the argument is correct.



(For full disclosure, the argument we should falsify according to the book is "Let X be a binomial random variable with mean np and variance np(1−p). Show that the ratio X/n also has a binomial distribution with mean p and variance p(1−p)/n." But I think the argument is correct. )




Ok, now I get part A. Here is Part B. Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$.



Attempt: I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$







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  • 2




    I binomially distributed random variable $X$ with $n=6$ has support $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$. But $X/6$ has support $0 ,, 1/6,, 2/6,, 3/6,, 4/6,, 5/6,, 1$. That is not the support of a binomial distribution. $qquad$
    – Michael Hardy
    Sep 16 '15 at 22:12















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $X sim Bin(n,p)$



Part A.



Show that the argument




"Then $X/n sim Bin()$ with $E[X/n]=p$and $Var[X/n]=pq/n$"




is false.



My book says we can prove this result using a moment generating function. But to me it makes no intuitive sense: We have Bin-distributed RV $X$ and if we rescale it with $1/n$ of course it will be Bin-distributed.
And we know from standard formulas that $E[aX]=aE[X]$ and $Var[aX] = a^2Var[X]$ so I think the argument is correct.



(For full disclosure, the argument we should falsify according to the book is "Let X be a binomial random variable with mean np and variance np(1−p). Show that the ratio X/n also has a binomial distribution with mean p and variance p(1−p)/n." But I think the argument is correct. )




Ok, now I get part A. Here is Part B. Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$.



Attempt: I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 2




    I binomially distributed random variable $X$ with $n=6$ has support $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$. But $X/6$ has support $0 ,, 1/6,, 2/6,, 3/6,, 4/6,, 5/6,, 1$. That is not the support of a binomial distribution. $qquad$
    – Michael Hardy
    Sep 16 '15 at 22:12













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $X sim Bin(n,p)$



Part A.



Show that the argument




"Then $X/n sim Bin()$ with $E[X/n]=p$and $Var[X/n]=pq/n$"




is false.



My book says we can prove this result using a moment generating function. But to me it makes no intuitive sense: We have Bin-distributed RV $X$ and if we rescale it with $1/n$ of course it will be Bin-distributed.
And we know from standard formulas that $E[aX]=aE[X]$ and $Var[aX] = a^2Var[X]$ so I think the argument is correct.



(For full disclosure, the argument we should falsify according to the book is "Let X be a binomial random variable with mean np and variance np(1−p). Show that the ratio X/n also has a binomial distribution with mean p and variance p(1−p)/n." But I think the argument is correct. )




Ok, now I get part A. Here is Part B. Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$.



Attempt: I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$







share|cite|improve this question













Let $X sim Bin(n,p)$



Part A.



Show that the argument




"Then $X/n sim Bin()$ with $E[X/n]=p$and $Var[X/n]=pq/n$"




is false.



My book says we can prove this result using a moment generating function. But to me it makes no intuitive sense: We have Bin-distributed RV $X$ and if we rescale it with $1/n$ of course it will be Bin-distributed.
And we know from standard formulas that $E[aX]=aE[X]$ and $Var[aX] = a^2Var[X]$ so I think the argument is correct.



(For full disclosure, the argument we should falsify according to the book is "Let X be a binomial random variable with mean np and variance np(1−p). Show that the ratio X/n also has a binomial distribution with mean p and variance p(1−p)/n." But I think the argument is correct. )




Ok, now I get part A. Here is Part B. Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$.



Attempt: I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Sep 17 '15 at 22:39
























asked Sep 16 '15 at 21:52









jacob

1,21221226




1,21221226







  • 2




    I binomially distributed random variable $X$ with $n=6$ has support $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$. But $X/6$ has support $0 ,, 1/6,, 2/6,, 3/6,, 4/6,, 5/6,, 1$. That is not the support of a binomial distribution. $qquad$
    – Michael Hardy
    Sep 16 '15 at 22:12













  • 2




    I binomially distributed random variable $X$ with $n=6$ has support $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$. But $X/6$ has support $0 ,, 1/6,, 2/6,, 3/6,, 4/6,, 5/6,, 1$. That is not the support of a binomial distribution. $qquad$
    – Michael Hardy
    Sep 16 '15 at 22:12








2




2




I binomially distributed random variable $X$ with $n=6$ has support $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$. But $X/6$ has support $0 ,, 1/6,, 2/6,, 3/6,, 4/6,, 5/6,, 1$. That is not the support of a binomial distribution. $qquad$
– Michael Hardy
Sep 16 '15 at 22:12





I binomially distributed random variable $X$ with $n=6$ has support $0,1,2,3,4,5,6$. But $X/6$ has support $0 ,, 1/6,, 2/6,, 3/6,, 4/6,, 5/6,, 1$. That is not the support of a binomial distribution. $qquad$
– Michael Hardy
Sep 16 '15 at 22:12











1 Answer
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up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Of course $fracXn$ isn't binomial distributed for $n > 1$, since $P(fracXn = frac1n) ne 0$ and the binomial distribution only assumes integer values.



You argument shows nothing. Just because a random variable has a mean and a variance doesn't mean it is binomial distributed.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
    – jacob
    Sep 17 '15 at 22:38










  • You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
    – Dominik
    Sep 18 '15 at 7:28










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Of course $fracXn$ isn't binomial distributed for $n > 1$, since $P(fracXn = frac1n) ne 0$ and the binomial distribution only assumes integer values.



You argument shows nothing. Just because a random variable has a mean and a variance doesn't mean it is binomial distributed.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
    – jacob
    Sep 17 '15 at 22:38










  • You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
    – Dominik
    Sep 18 '15 at 7:28














up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Of course $fracXn$ isn't binomial distributed for $n > 1$, since $P(fracXn = frac1n) ne 0$ and the binomial distribution only assumes integer values.



You argument shows nothing. Just because a random variable has a mean and a variance doesn't mean it is binomial distributed.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
    – jacob
    Sep 17 '15 at 22:38










  • You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
    – Dominik
    Sep 18 '15 at 7:28












up vote
3
down vote



accepted







up vote
3
down vote



accepted






Of course $fracXn$ isn't binomial distributed for $n > 1$, since $P(fracXn = frac1n) ne 0$ and the binomial distribution only assumes integer values.



You argument shows nothing. Just because a random variable has a mean and a variance doesn't mean it is binomial distributed.






share|cite|improve this answer













Of course $fracXn$ isn't binomial distributed for $n > 1$, since $P(fracXn = frac1n) ne 0$ and the binomial distribution only assumes integer values.



You argument shows nothing. Just because a random variable has a mean and a variance doesn't mean it is binomial distributed.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Sep 16 '15 at 21:58









Dominik

17.4k11844




17.4k11844











  • Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
    – jacob
    Sep 17 '15 at 22:38










  • You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
    – Dominik
    Sep 18 '15 at 7:28
















  • Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
    – jacob
    Sep 17 '15 at 22:38










  • You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
    – Dominik
    Sep 18 '15 at 7:28















Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
– jacob
Sep 17 '15 at 22:38




Thank you, this solved it. But I forgot one part of the question: Prove it using the moment generating function of $X/n$ and I get $$m_X(t)=E[exp(tX/n)]=(m_X(t))^1/n$$
– jacob
Sep 17 '15 at 22:38












You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
– Dominik
Sep 18 '15 at 7:28




You can't just pull $1/n$ out of the expectation. The correct result is $m_X(t/n)$.
– Dominik
Sep 18 '15 at 7:28












 

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