Powers of trigonometric functions

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Are formulas known for non-integer powers of trigonometric functions, analgolous to the power reduction identities? Like if you had a root of sine, could you express it in as a finite summation of sine and cosine functions with different inputs?







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    up vote
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    Are formulas known for non-integer powers of trigonometric functions, analgolous to the power reduction identities? Like if you had a root of sine, could you express it in as a finite summation of sine and cosine functions with different inputs?







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      up vote
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      Are formulas known for non-integer powers of trigonometric functions, analgolous to the power reduction identities? Like if you had a root of sine, could you express it in as a finite summation of sine and cosine functions with different inputs?







      share|cite|improve this question











      Are formulas known for non-integer powers of trigonometric functions, analgolous to the power reduction identities? Like if you had a root of sine, could you express it in as a finite summation of sine and cosine functions with different inputs?









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      asked Jul 16 at 13:21









      Jacob Lewis

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          That depends on what you understand by different inputs. For instance, defining $phi(x)=arcsinbigl(sqrtsin xbigr)$, $0le xlepi$, we have
          $$
          sqrtsin x=sin(phi(x)),quad0le xlepi.
          $$
          If you mean scalar multiples of $x$, then the answer is no: $sin(phi(x))$ is not differentiable at $x=0$ and at $x=pi$, but a finite sum of sines and cosines of scalar multiples of $x$ is infinitely differentiable.



          However, $sqrtsin x$ can be written as a Fourier series, like:
          $$
          sqrtsin x=sum_n=1^infty a_nsin(n,x),quad0le xlepi,
          $$
          for certain coefficients $a_n$.






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            No.



            The derivative of $sqrtsin x$ goes to infinity at $0$, which is not possible for a finite summation of sinusoids.




            The situation is similar with



            $$(1+x)^n$$ that has a finite expansion, while $$sqrt1+x$$ not.






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              2 Answers
              2






              active

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

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              up vote
              2
              down vote













              That depends on what you understand by different inputs. For instance, defining $phi(x)=arcsinbigl(sqrtsin xbigr)$, $0le xlepi$, we have
              $$
              sqrtsin x=sin(phi(x)),quad0le xlepi.
              $$
              If you mean scalar multiples of $x$, then the answer is no: $sin(phi(x))$ is not differentiable at $x=0$ and at $x=pi$, but a finite sum of sines and cosines of scalar multiples of $x$ is infinitely differentiable.



              However, $sqrtsin x$ can be written as a Fourier series, like:
              $$
              sqrtsin x=sum_n=1^infty a_nsin(n,x),quad0le xlepi,
              $$
              for certain coefficients $a_n$.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                That depends on what you understand by different inputs. For instance, defining $phi(x)=arcsinbigl(sqrtsin xbigr)$, $0le xlepi$, we have
                $$
                sqrtsin x=sin(phi(x)),quad0le xlepi.
                $$
                If you mean scalar multiples of $x$, then the answer is no: $sin(phi(x))$ is not differentiable at $x=0$ and at $x=pi$, but a finite sum of sines and cosines of scalar multiples of $x$ is infinitely differentiable.



                However, $sqrtsin x$ can be written as a Fourier series, like:
                $$
                sqrtsin x=sum_n=1^infty a_nsin(n,x),quad0le xlepi,
                $$
                for certain coefficients $a_n$.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  That depends on what you understand by different inputs. For instance, defining $phi(x)=arcsinbigl(sqrtsin xbigr)$, $0le xlepi$, we have
                  $$
                  sqrtsin x=sin(phi(x)),quad0le xlepi.
                  $$
                  If you mean scalar multiples of $x$, then the answer is no: $sin(phi(x))$ is not differentiable at $x=0$ and at $x=pi$, but a finite sum of sines and cosines of scalar multiples of $x$ is infinitely differentiable.



                  However, $sqrtsin x$ can be written as a Fourier series, like:
                  $$
                  sqrtsin x=sum_n=1^infty a_nsin(n,x),quad0le xlepi,
                  $$
                  for certain coefficients $a_n$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  That depends on what you understand by different inputs. For instance, defining $phi(x)=arcsinbigl(sqrtsin xbigr)$, $0le xlepi$, we have
                  $$
                  sqrtsin x=sin(phi(x)),quad0le xlepi.
                  $$
                  If you mean scalar multiples of $x$, then the answer is no: $sin(phi(x))$ is not differentiable at $x=0$ and at $x=pi$, but a finite sum of sines and cosines of scalar multiples of $x$ is infinitely differentiable.



                  However, $sqrtsin x$ can be written as a Fourier series, like:
                  $$
                  sqrtsin x=sum_n=1^infty a_nsin(n,x),quad0le xlepi,
                  $$
                  for certain coefficients $a_n$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Jul 16 at 16:15









                  Julián Aguirre

                  64.7k23894




                  64.7k23894




















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      No.



                      The derivative of $sqrtsin x$ goes to infinity at $0$, which is not possible for a finite summation of sinusoids.




                      The situation is similar with



                      $$(1+x)^n$$ that has a finite expansion, while $$sqrt1+x$$ not.






                      share|cite|improve this answer



























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        No.



                        The derivative of $sqrtsin x$ goes to infinity at $0$, which is not possible for a finite summation of sinusoids.




                        The situation is similar with



                        $$(1+x)^n$$ that has a finite expansion, while $$sqrt1+x$$ not.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          No.



                          The derivative of $sqrtsin x$ goes to infinity at $0$, which is not possible for a finite summation of sinusoids.




                          The situation is similar with



                          $$(1+x)^n$$ that has a finite expansion, while $$sqrt1+x$$ not.






                          share|cite|improve this answer















                          No.



                          The derivative of $sqrtsin x$ goes to infinity at $0$, which is not possible for a finite summation of sinusoids.




                          The situation is similar with



                          $$(1+x)^n$$ that has a finite expansion, while $$sqrt1+x$$ not.







                          share|cite|improve this answer















                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Jul 16 at 16:57


























                          answered Jul 16 at 16:25









                          Yves Daoust

                          111k665204




                          111k665204






















                               

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