Proving set of interiors is open

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Prove: The set of interior points of any set $A$, written int($A$), is an open set.



Let $pin$ int($A$), then by definition $p$ must belong to some open interval $S_psubset A$. Now since we know that the real line itself is open then $S_psubset mathbbR$. Now suppose we pick some $qin A$. I want $qin$ int($A$).



I am stuck here I am not sure if my logic is correct, any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.



Definition of interior: Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A: $pin S_psubset A$



Definition of open: A set $A$ is open iff each of its points is an interior point







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  • What's your definition of the interior of a set ?
    – Tryss
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:02










  • Are you working in a general topological space, or in the real line?
    – Stefan Hamcke
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06










  • First, it does not follow that if $q in A$ then $q in int(A)$. Surely you meant something else. Also, not providing what you know about interiors and open sets will hinder progress. For instance, one definition of the interior of a set is the union of all open sets contained in $A$. Clearly this is open and needs no further investigation.
    – Sloan
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06







  • 1




    Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A:
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:08






  • 1




    If you are trying to do this proof for a metric space then you can use the definition of metric function. For a general topological space you can use the definition of base, I guess.
    – Samrat Mukhopadhyay
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:12














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Prove: The set of interior points of any set $A$, written int($A$), is an open set.



Let $pin$ int($A$), then by definition $p$ must belong to some open interval $S_psubset A$. Now since we know that the real line itself is open then $S_psubset mathbbR$. Now suppose we pick some $qin A$. I want $qin$ int($A$).



I am stuck here I am not sure if my logic is correct, any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.



Definition of interior: Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A: $pin S_psubset A$



Definition of open: A set $A$ is open iff each of its points is an interior point







share|cite|improve this question





















  • What's your definition of the interior of a set ?
    – Tryss
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:02










  • Are you working in a general topological space, or in the real line?
    – Stefan Hamcke
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06










  • First, it does not follow that if $q in A$ then $q in int(A)$. Surely you meant something else. Also, not providing what you know about interiors and open sets will hinder progress. For instance, one definition of the interior of a set is the union of all open sets contained in $A$. Clearly this is open and needs no further investigation.
    – Sloan
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06







  • 1




    Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A:
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:08






  • 1




    If you are trying to do this proof for a metric space then you can use the definition of metric function. For a general topological space you can use the definition of base, I guess.
    – Samrat Mukhopadhyay
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:12












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Prove: The set of interior points of any set $A$, written int($A$), is an open set.



Let $pin$ int($A$), then by definition $p$ must belong to some open interval $S_psubset A$. Now since we know that the real line itself is open then $S_psubset mathbbR$. Now suppose we pick some $qin A$. I want $qin$ int($A$).



I am stuck here I am not sure if my logic is correct, any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.



Definition of interior: Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A: $pin S_psubset A$



Definition of open: A set $A$ is open iff each of its points is an interior point







share|cite|improve this question













Prove: The set of interior points of any set $A$, written int($A$), is an open set.



Let $pin$ int($A$), then by definition $p$ must belong to some open interval $S_psubset A$. Now since we know that the real line itself is open then $S_psubset mathbbR$. Now suppose we pick some $qin A$. I want $qin$ int($A$).



I am stuck here I am not sure if my logic is correct, any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.



Definition of interior: Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A: $pin S_psubset A$



Definition of open: A set $A$ is open iff each of its points is an interior point









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 20 '15 at 16:10
























asked Feb 20 '15 at 15:58









Wolfy

2,06011034




2,06011034











  • What's your definition of the interior of a set ?
    – Tryss
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:02










  • Are you working in a general topological space, or in the real line?
    – Stefan Hamcke
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06










  • First, it does not follow that if $q in A$ then $q in int(A)$. Surely you meant something else. Also, not providing what you know about interiors and open sets will hinder progress. For instance, one definition of the interior of a set is the union of all open sets contained in $A$. Clearly this is open and needs no further investigation.
    – Sloan
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06







  • 1




    Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A:
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:08






  • 1




    If you are trying to do this proof for a metric space then you can use the definition of metric function. For a general topological space you can use the definition of base, I guess.
    – Samrat Mukhopadhyay
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:12
















  • What's your definition of the interior of a set ?
    – Tryss
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:02










  • Are you working in a general topological space, or in the real line?
    – Stefan Hamcke
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06










  • First, it does not follow that if $q in A$ then $q in int(A)$. Surely you meant something else. Also, not providing what you know about interiors and open sets will hinder progress. For instance, one definition of the interior of a set is the union of all open sets contained in $A$. Clearly this is open and needs no further investigation.
    – Sloan
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:06







  • 1




    Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A:
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:08






  • 1




    If you are trying to do this proof for a metric space then you can use the definition of metric function. For a general topological space you can use the definition of base, I guess.
    – Samrat Mukhopadhyay
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:12















What's your definition of the interior of a set ?
– Tryss
Feb 20 '15 at 16:02




What's your definition of the interior of a set ?
– Tryss
Feb 20 '15 at 16:02












Are you working in a general topological space, or in the real line?
– Stefan Hamcke
Feb 20 '15 at 16:06




Are you working in a general topological space, or in the real line?
– Stefan Hamcke
Feb 20 '15 at 16:06












First, it does not follow that if $q in A$ then $q in int(A)$. Surely you meant something else. Also, not providing what you know about interiors and open sets will hinder progress. For instance, one definition of the interior of a set is the union of all open sets contained in $A$. Clearly this is open and needs no further investigation.
– Sloan
Feb 20 '15 at 16:06





First, it does not follow that if $q in A$ then $q in int(A)$. Surely you meant something else. Also, not providing what you know about interiors and open sets will hinder progress. For instance, one definition of the interior of a set is the union of all open sets contained in $A$. Clearly this is open and needs no further investigation.
– Sloan
Feb 20 '15 at 16:06





1




1




Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A:
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:08




Let $A$ be a set of real numbers. A point $pin A$ is an interior point iff $p$ belongs to some open interval $S_p$ which is contained in A:
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:08




1




1




If you are trying to do this proof for a metric space then you can use the definition of metric function. For a general topological space you can use the definition of base, I guess.
– Samrat Mukhopadhyay
Feb 20 '15 at 16:12




If you are trying to do this proof for a metric space then you can use the definition of metric function. For a general topological space you can use the definition of base, I guess.
– Samrat Mukhopadhyay
Feb 20 '15 at 16:12










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Hint 1:




Any union of open sets is open. (This is axiomatic.)




Hint 2:




We would like to show that the interior is a union of open intervals. Can you see which intervals in particular? Use the definition of interior points here.







share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:18










  • I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
    – Gyu Eun Lee
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:33

















up vote
6
down vote













Given $A$, we want to show that the set of interior points $operatornameint(A)$ is open, meaning that each point $pinoperatornameint(A)$ is an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.



By definition, $pin S_psubseteq A$ for some open interval $S_p$. Now consider some $qin S_p$. Since $q$ belongs to the open interval $S_psubseteq A$, so $q$ is also an interior point of $A$. Therefore $S_psubseteqoperatornameint(A)$, so $pin S_psubseteq operatornameint(A)$ and $p$ is also an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Clean, Thanks man
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:22










  • No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:25










  • I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:43










  • @MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 21 '15 at 1:42











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Hint 1:




Any union of open sets is open. (This is axiomatic.)




Hint 2:




We would like to show that the interior is a union of open intervals. Can you see which intervals in particular? Use the definition of interior points here.







share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:18










  • I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
    – Gyu Eun Lee
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:33














up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Hint 1:




Any union of open sets is open. (This is axiomatic.)




Hint 2:




We would like to show that the interior is a union of open intervals. Can you see which intervals in particular? Use the definition of interior points here.







share|cite|improve this answer





















  • I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:18










  • I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
    – Gyu Eun Lee
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:33












up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






Hint 1:




Any union of open sets is open. (This is axiomatic.)




Hint 2:




We would like to show that the interior is a union of open intervals. Can you see which intervals in particular? Use the definition of interior points here.







share|cite|improve this answer













Hint 1:




Any union of open sets is open. (This is axiomatic.)




Hint 2:




We would like to show that the interior is a union of open intervals. Can you see which intervals in particular? Use the definition of interior points here.








share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Feb 20 '15 at 16:12









Gyu Eun Lee

12.8k2252




12.8k2252











  • I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:18










  • I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
    – Gyu Eun Lee
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:33
















  • I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:18










  • I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
    – Gyu Eun Lee
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:33















I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:18




I am not sure if I understand your hints, we want me to state that since any union of open sets is open then let the point $p$ which be containted in the union of open intervals. Using the definition stated above the union of open intervals is contained in $A$. I am not sure if I am following...
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:18












I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
– Gyu Eun Lee
Feb 20 '15 at 16:33




I am saying that you can write $int(A)$ as a union of open intervals. If you can do that, then thanks to Hint 1 it is automatic that $int(A)$ is open.
– Gyu Eun Lee
Feb 20 '15 at 16:33










up vote
6
down vote













Given $A$, we want to show that the set of interior points $operatornameint(A)$ is open, meaning that each point $pinoperatornameint(A)$ is an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.



By definition, $pin S_psubseteq A$ for some open interval $S_p$. Now consider some $qin S_p$. Since $q$ belongs to the open interval $S_psubseteq A$, so $q$ is also an interior point of $A$. Therefore $S_psubseteqoperatornameint(A)$, so $pin S_psubseteq operatornameint(A)$ and $p$ is also an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Clean, Thanks man
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:22










  • No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:25










  • I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:43










  • @MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 21 '15 at 1:42















up vote
6
down vote













Given $A$, we want to show that the set of interior points $operatornameint(A)$ is open, meaning that each point $pinoperatornameint(A)$ is an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.



By definition, $pin S_psubseteq A$ for some open interval $S_p$. Now consider some $qin S_p$. Since $q$ belongs to the open interval $S_psubseteq A$, so $q$ is also an interior point of $A$. Therefore $S_psubseteqoperatornameint(A)$, so $pin S_psubseteq operatornameint(A)$ and $p$ is also an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Clean, Thanks man
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:22










  • No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:25










  • I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:43










  • @MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 21 '15 at 1:42













up vote
6
down vote










up vote
6
down vote









Given $A$, we want to show that the set of interior points $operatornameint(A)$ is open, meaning that each point $pinoperatornameint(A)$ is an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.



By definition, $pin S_psubseteq A$ for some open interval $S_p$. Now consider some $qin S_p$. Since $q$ belongs to the open interval $S_psubseteq A$, so $q$ is also an interior point of $A$. Therefore $S_psubseteqoperatornameint(A)$, so $pin S_psubseteq operatornameint(A)$ and $p$ is also an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.






share|cite|improve this answer













Given $A$, we want to show that the set of interior points $operatornameint(A)$ is open, meaning that each point $pinoperatornameint(A)$ is an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.



By definition, $pin S_psubseteq A$ for some open interval $S_p$. Now consider some $qin S_p$. Since $q$ belongs to the open interval $S_psubseteq A$, so $q$ is also an interior point of $A$. Therefore $S_psubseteqoperatornameint(A)$, so $pin S_psubseteq operatornameint(A)$ and $p$ is also an interior point of $operatornameint(A)$.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Feb 20 '15 at 16:19









Mario Carneiro

17.6k33687




17.6k33687











  • Clean, Thanks man
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:22










  • No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:25










  • I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:43










  • @MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 21 '15 at 1:42

















  • Clean, Thanks man
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:22










  • No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:25










  • I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
    – Wolfy
    Feb 20 '15 at 16:43










  • @MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
    – Mario Carneiro
    Feb 21 '15 at 1:42
















Clean, Thanks man
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:22




Clean, Thanks man
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:22












No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
– Mario Carneiro
Feb 20 '15 at 16:25




No, recall that the goal was to show that $p$ is interior to $operatornameint(A)$. I wrote "also" because we started out assuming only that $p$ is an interior point of $A$.
– Mario Carneiro
Feb 20 '15 at 16:25












I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:43




I see, well Thank you that is exactly what I was looking for
– Wolfy
Feb 20 '15 at 16:43












@MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
– Mario Carneiro
Feb 21 '15 at 1:42





@MorganWeiss Don't forget to upvote and/or accept any answers you find useful (use the arrow buttons and checkmark next to the answers).
– Mario Carneiro
Feb 21 '15 at 1:42













 

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