To classify bifurcations by calculating partial derivatives evaluated at the bifurcation point

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Question: Given a one dimensional system $dotx = f(x;; mu)$ for which a bifurcation of fixed points occurs at $(x^star, mu_c)$, where $x^star$ is a fixed point and $mu_c$ is the corresponding bifurcation parameter value, can we classify the bifurcation point using the same criteria as is used to classify the bifurcation points of iterated maps (see below)?




Context: To classify bifurcations for iterated maps $x_n + 1 = f(x_n;; mu)$ we have the following criteria. In the following the partial derivatives of $f$ are evaluated at $(x^star, mu_c)$,



Saddle node bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu neq 0$



Transcritical bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x^2 - f_xx f_mu mu neq 0$



Pitchfork bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx = 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x neq 0$, $f_xxx neq 0$



Period doubling bifurcations: $f_x = -1$, $2f_mu x + f_mu f_xx neq 0$, $f_xx^2/2 + f_xxx/3 neq 0$.




Remarks: Of course, the $f_x = pm 1$ criteria will have to be replaced with $f_x = 0$.



Related question: Do period doubling bifurcations occur in continuous systems of the form $dotx = f(x;; mu)$, or do they only occur in iterated maps?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Regarding the last question: one-dimensional continuous-time system can't have periodic solutions (except fixed points, if you count that as periodic), so you have to go to higher dimensions to make that question meaningful.
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 15 at 18:25










  • Thanks! Of course, since one dimensional systems are all conservative by the existence of an anti-derivative.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 18:28










  • As stated, provided that $f_x = pm 1$ is substituted for $f_x = 0$, the criteria above (with the exception of the period doubling bifurcation criterion), do indeed apply to continuous one dimensional systems [1]. [1]: personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yanghong.huang/teaching/…
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:43










  • I've found a reference in the lecture notes above, but the link will one day die. If someone is able to find a textbook (and chapter number) reference, please post it as an answer and I will accept it.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:44















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Question: Given a one dimensional system $dotx = f(x;; mu)$ for which a bifurcation of fixed points occurs at $(x^star, mu_c)$, where $x^star$ is a fixed point and $mu_c$ is the corresponding bifurcation parameter value, can we classify the bifurcation point using the same criteria as is used to classify the bifurcation points of iterated maps (see below)?




Context: To classify bifurcations for iterated maps $x_n + 1 = f(x_n;; mu)$ we have the following criteria. In the following the partial derivatives of $f$ are evaluated at $(x^star, mu_c)$,



Saddle node bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu neq 0$



Transcritical bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x^2 - f_xx f_mu mu neq 0$



Pitchfork bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx = 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x neq 0$, $f_xxx neq 0$



Period doubling bifurcations: $f_x = -1$, $2f_mu x + f_mu f_xx neq 0$, $f_xx^2/2 + f_xxx/3 neq 0$.




Remarks: Of course, the $f_x = pm 1$ criteria will have to be replaced with $f_x = 0$.



Related question: Do period doubling bifurcations occur in continuous systems of the form $dotx = f(x;; mu)$, or do they only occur in iterated maps?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Regarding the last question: one-dimensional continuous-time system can't have periodic solutions (except fixed points, if you count that as periodic), so you have to go to higher dimensions to make that question meaningful.
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 15 at 18:25










  • Thanks! Of course, since one dimensional systems are all conservative by the existence of an anti-derivative.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 18:28










  • As stated, provided that $f_x = pm 1$ is substituted for $f_x = 0$, the criteria above (with the exception of the period doubling bifurcation criterion), do indeed apply to continuous one dimensional systems [1]. [1]: personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yanghong.huang/teaching/…
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:43










  • I've found a reference in the lecture notes above, but the link will one day die. If someone is able to find a textbook (and chapter number) reference, please post it as an answer and I will accept it.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:44













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Question: Given a one dimensional system $dotx = f(x;; mu)$ for which a bifurcation of fixed points occurs at $(x^star, mu_c)$, where $x^star$ is a fixed point and $mu_c$ is the corresponding bifurcation parameter value, can we classify the bifurcation point using the same criteria as is used to classify the bifurcation points of iterated maps (see below)?




Context: To classify bifurcations for iterated maps $x_n + 1 = f(x_n;; mu)$ we have the following criteria. In the following the partial derivatives of $f$ are evaluated at $(x^star, mu_c)$,



Saddle node bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu neq 0$



Transcritical bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x^2 - f_xx f_mu mu neq 0$



Pitchfork bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx = 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x neq 0$, $f_xxx neq 0$



Period doubling bifurcations: $f_x = -1$, $2f_mu x + f_mu f_xx neq 0$, $f_xx^2/2 + f_xxx/3 neq 0$.




Remarks: Of course, the $f_x = pm 1$ criteria will have to be replaced with $f_x = 0$.



Related question: Do period doubling bifurcations occur in continuous systems of the form $dotx = f(x;; mu)$, or do they only occur in iterated maps?







share|cite|improve this question













Question: Given a one dimensional system $dotx = f(x;; mu)$ for which a bifurcation of fixed points occurs at $(x^star, mu_c)$, where $x^star$ is a fixed point and $mu_c$ is the corresponding bifurcation parameter value, can we classify the bifurcation point using the same criteria as is used to classify the bifurcation points of iterated maps (see below)?




Context: To classify bifurcations for iterated maps $x_n + 1 = f(x_n;; mu)$ we have the following criteria. In the following the partial derivatives of $f$ are evaluated at $(x^star, mu_c)$,



Saddle node bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu neq 0$



Transcritical bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx neq 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x^2 - f_xx f_mu mu neq 0$



Pitchfork bifurcations: $f_x = 1$, $f_xx = 0$, $f_mu = 0$, $f_mu x neq 0$, $f_xxx neq 0$



Period doubling bifurcations: $f_x = -1$, $2f_mu x + f_mu f_xx neq 0$, $f_xx^2/2 + f_xxx/3 neq 0$.




Remarks: Of course, the $f_x = pm 1$ criteria will have to be replaced with $f_x = 0$.



Related question: Do period doubling bifurcations occur in continuous systems of the form $dotx = f(x;; mu)$, or do they only occur in iterated maps?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 18 at 15:15
























asked Jul 15 at 15:03









LMZ

310110




310110







  • 1




    Regarding the last question: one-dimensional continuous-time system can't have periodic solutions (except fixed points, if you count that as periodic), so you have to go to higher dimensions to make that question meaningful.
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 15 at 18:25










  • Thanks! Of course, since one dimensional systems are all conservative by the existence of an anti-derivative.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 18:28










  • As stated, provided that $f_x = pm 1$ is substituted for $f_x = 0$, the criteria above (with the exception of the period doubling bifurcation criterion), do indeed apply to continuous one dimensional systems [1]. [1]: personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yanghong.huang/teaching/…
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:43










  • I've found a reference in the lecture notes above, but the link will one day die. If someone is able to find a textbook (and chapter number) reference, please post it as an answer and I will accept it.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:44













  • 1




    Regarding the last question: one-dimensional continuous-time system can't have periodic solutions (except fixed points, if you count that as periodic), so you have to go to higher dimensions to make that question meaningful.
    – Hans Lundmark
    Jul 15 at 18:25










  • Thanks! Of course, since one dimensional systems are all conservative by the existence of an anti-derivative.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 18:28










  • As stated, provided that $f_x = pm 1$ is substituted for $f_x = 0$, the criteria above (with the exception of the period doubling bifurcation criterion), do indeed apply to continuous one dimensional systems [1]. [1]: personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yanghong.huang/teaching/…
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:43










  • I've found a reference in the lecture notes above, but the link will one day die. If someone is able to find a textbook (and chapter number) reference, please post it as an answer and I will accept it.
    – LMZ
    Jul 15 at 19:44








1




1




Regarding the last question: one-dimensional continuous-time system can't have periodic solutions (except fixed points, if you count that as periodic), so you have to go to higher dimensions to make that question meaningful.
– Hans Lundmark
Jul 15 at 18:25




Regarding the last question: one-dimensional continuous-time system can't have periodic solutions (except fixed points, if you count that as periodic), so you have to go to higher dimensions to make that question meaningful.
– Hans Lundmark
Jul 15 at 18:25












Thanks! Of course, since one dimensional systems are all conservative by the existence of an anti-derivative.
– LMZ
Jul 15 at 18:28




Thanks! Of course, since one dimensional systems are all conservative by the existence of an anti-derivative.
– LMZ
Jul 15 at 18:28












As stated, provided that $f_x = pm 1$ is substituted for $f_x = 0$, the criteria above (with the exception of the period doubling bifurcation criterion), do indeed apply to continuous one dimensional systems [1]. [1]: personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yanghong.huang/teaching/…
– LMZ
Jul 15 at 19:43




As stated, provided that $f_x = pm 1$ is substituted for $f_x = 0$, the criteria above (with the exception of the period doubling bifurcation criterion), do indeed apply to continuous one dimensional systems [1]. [1]: personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yanghong.huang/teaching/…
– LMZ
Jul 15 at 19:43












I've found a reference in the lecture notes above, but the link will one day die. If someone is able to find a textbook (and chapter number) reference, please post it as an answer and I will accept it.
– LMZ
Jul 15 at 19:44





I've found a reference in the lecture notes above, but the link will one day die. If someone is able to find a textbook (and chapter number) reference, please post it as an answer and I will accept it.
– LMZ
Jul 15 at 19:44
















active

oldest

votes











Your Answer




StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: false,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);








 

draft saved


draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2852605%2fto-classify-bifurcations-by-calculating-partial-derivatives-evaluated-at-the-bif%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest



































active

oldest

votes













active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes










 

draft saved


draft discarded


























 


draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2852605%2fto-classify-bifurcations-by-calculating-partial-derivatives-evaluated-at-the-bif%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest













































































Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is the equation of a 3D cone with generalised tilt?

Color the edges and diagonals of a regular polygon

Relationship between determinant of matrix and determinant of adjoint?