Covering relation in the lattice of closed subsets

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Covering relation in the lattice of closed subsets



Hello!



I am currently reading Martin Aigner's Combinatorial Theory and I have to say this book is definitely above my level, but (very) slowly things are coming together. Anyway I got to one statement that doesn't seem obvious to me. There is a proof given, but I don't see how it is sufficient. The statement is the following:



$overlineAcup p cdot!! >A$ for any $Ain L(S)$, $pnotin A$.



Here we are talking about a matroid on the set $S$. $overlineA$ is the closure of $A$ and $L(S)$ denotes the lattice of closed subsets of $S$. We use the symbol $cdot!! >$ for the covering relation.



The proof given is the following:



If $qnotin A$, $qin overlineAcup p$, then by the exchange property of the closure operator $pin overlineAcup q$, i. e. $overlineAcup p = overlineAcup q$.



That's it. Now I have this question (among many): Isn't it possible for example to consider another element $r$, such that $rnotin A$, $rin overlineAcup p$ and $rnotin overlineAcup q$? Now $overlineAcup p ne overlineAcup q$.



I fear that I am missing something really obvious so I decided to ask.







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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    Covering relation in the lattice of closed subsets



    Hello!



    I am currently reading Martin Aigner's Combinatorial Theory and I have to say this book is definitely above my level, but (very) slowly things are coming together. Anyway I got to one statement that doesn't seem obvious to me. There is a proof given, but I don't see how it is sufficient. The statement is the following:



    $overlineAcup p cdot!! >A$ for any $Ain L(S)$, $pnotin A$.



    Here we are talking about a matroid on the set $S$. $overlineA$ is the closure of $A$ and $L(S)$ denotes the lattice of closed subsets of $S$. We use the symbol $cdot!! >$ for the covering relation.



    The proof given is the following:



    If $qnotin A$, $qin overlineAcup p$, then by the exchange property of the closure operator $pin overlineAcup q$, i. e. $overlineAcup p = overlineAcup q$.



    That's it. Now I have this question (among many): Isn't it possible for example to consider another element $r$, such that $rnotin A$, $rin overlineAcup p$ and $rnotin overlineAcup q$? Now $overlineAcup p ne overlineAcup q$.



    I fear that I am missing something really obvious so I decided to ask.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Covering relation in the lattice of closed subsets



      Hello!



      I am currently reading Martin Aigner's Combinatorial Theory and I have to say this book is definitely above my level, but (very) slowly things are coming together. Anyway I got to one statement that doesn't seem obvious to me. There is a proof given, but I don't see how it is sufficient. The statement is the following:



      $overlineAcup p cdot!! >A$ for any $Ain L(S)$, $pnotin A$.



      Here we are talking about a matroid on the set $S$. $overlineA$ is the closure of $A$ and $L(S)$ denotes the lattice of closed subsets of $S$. We use the symbol $cdot!! >$ for the covering relation.



      The proof given is the following:



      If $qnotin A$, $qin overlineAcup p$, then by the exchange property of the closure operator $pin overlineAcup q$, i. e. $overlineAcup p = overlineAcup q$.



      That's it. Now I have this question (among many): Isn't it possible for example to consider another element $r$, such that $rnotin A$, $rin overlineAcup p$ and $rnotin overlineAcup q$? Now $overlineAcup p ne overlineAcup q$.



      I fear that I am missing something really obvious so I decided to ask.







      share|cite|improve this question











      Covering relation in the lattice of closed subsets



      Hello!



      I am currently reading Martin Aigner's Combinatorial Theory and I have to say this book is definitely above my level, but (very) slowly things are coming together. Anyway I got to one statement that doesn't seem obvious to me. There is a proof given, but I don't see how it is sufficient. The statement is the following:



      $overlineAcup p cdot!! >A$ for any $Ain L(S)$, $pnotin A$.



      Here we are talking about a matroid on the set $S$. $overlineA$ is the closure of $A$ and $L(S)$ denotes the lattice of closed subsets of $S$. We use the symbol $cdot!! >$ for the covering relation.



      The proof given is the following:



      If $qnotin A$, $qin overlineAcup p$, then by the exchange property of the closure operator $pin overlineAcup q$, i. e. $overlineAcup p = overlineAcup q$.



      That's it. Now I have this question (among many): Isn't it possible for example to consider another element $r$, such that $rnotin A$, $rin overlineAcup p$ and $rnotin overlineAcup q$? Now $overlineAcup p ne overlineAcup q$.



      I fear that I am missing something really obvious so I decided to ask.









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      asked Jul 19 at 12:32









      batboio

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          It might help if you try to write your own proof. The key idea is the same as in the text. I have written this one out in (too much) detail so you can see what I mean.




          Suppose $B$ is a closed set such that $Asubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. If there is $qin B$ such that $qnotin A$, then $qinoverlineAcup qsubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. By the exchange property, $pin overlineAcup qsubseteq B$. Since $Asubseteq B$ and $pin B$, we get that $overlineAcup psubseteq B$, hence $overlineAcup p=B$. This shows that if $B$ is between $A$ and $overlineAcup p$ and $Bneq A$, then $B=overlineAcup p$, i.e. that $overlineAcup p$ covers $A$ in the lattice of closed sets.







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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            up vote
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            accepted










            It might help if you try to write your own proof. The key idea is the same as in the text. I have written this one out in (too much) detail so you can see what I mean.




            Suppose $B$ is a closed set such that $Asubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. If there is $qin B$ such that $qnotin A$, then $qinoverlineAcup qsubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. By the exchange property, $pin overlineAcup qsubseteq B$. Since $Asubseteq B$ and $pin B$, we get that $overlineAcup psubseteq B$, hence $overlineAcup p=B$. This shows that if $B$ is between $A$ and $overlineAcup p$ and $Bneq A$, then $B=overlineAcup p$, i.e. that $overlineAcup p$ covers $A$ in the lattice of closed sets.







            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              It might help if you try to write your own proof. The key idea is the same as in the text. I have written this one out in (too much) detail so you can see what I mean.




              Suppose $B$ is a closed set such that $Asubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. If there is $qin B$ such that $qnotin A$, then $qinoverlineAcup qsubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. By the exchange property, $pin overlineAcup qsubseteq B$. Since $Asubseteq B$ and $pin B$, we get that $overlineAcup psubseteq B$, hence $overlineAcup p=B$. This shows that if $B$ is between $A$ and $overlineAcup p$ and $Bneq A$, then $B=overlineAcup p$, i.e. that $overlineAcup p$ covers $A$ in the lattice of closed sets.







              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                It might help if you try to write your own proof. The key idea is the same as in the text. I have written this one out in (too much) detail so you can see what I mean.




                Suppose $B$ is a closed set such that $Asubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. If there is $qin B$ such that $qnotin A$, then $qinoverlineAcup qsubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. By the exchange property, $pin overlineAcup qsubseteq B$. Since $Asubseteq B$ and $pin B$, we get that $overlineAcup psubseteq B$, hence $overlineAcup p=B$. This shows that if $B$ is between $A$ and $overlineAcup p$ and $Bneq A$, then $B=overlineAcup p$, i.e. that $overlineAcup p$ covers $A$ in the lattice of closed sets.







                share|cite|improve this answer













                It might help if you try to write your own proof. The key idea is the same as in the text. I have written this one out in (too much) detail so you can see what I mean.




                Suppose $B$ is a closed set such that $Asubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. If there is $qin B$ such that $qnotin A$, then $qinoverlineAcup qsubseteq B subseteq overlineAcup p$. By the exchange property, $pin overlineAcup qsubseteq B$. Since $Asubseteq B$ and $pin B$, we get that $overlineAcup psubseteq B$, hence $overlineAcup p=B$. This shows that if $B$ is between $A$ and $overlineAcup p$ and $Bneq A$, then $B=overlineAcup p$, i.e. that $overlineAcup p$ covers $A$ in the lattice of closed sets.








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                answered Jul 19 at 23:17









                Eran

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