What is a cookbook or cheat book for this types of multi-variable integrals?

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I saw somewhere the following integral:



$$ int_mathbbR^d Vert xVert^3 e^-aVert xVert^2dx=a^-fracM+32pi^fracm2fracGamma(fracm+32)Gamma(fracm2)$$



What is a source which lists this types of integrals? A kind of cookbook, which we can look up for this types of multivariable integrals?



If there isn't any handbook, how to solve it?



I searched the Internet, but didn't find any thing.







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  • Try Paul J Nahin's book ... Inside Interesting Integrals ... to learn amazing techniques to solve these sorts of integrals
    – Bruce
    Jul 18 at 13:58






  • 1




    Try Wolfram alpha
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 13:59










  • @Bruce, I didn't find any multiple integral$n>2$ in this book. It is a very good book, but I want a cookbook just for reference.
    – user85361
    Jul 18 at 14:21






  • 1




    This is the closet I could get it wolframalpha.com/input/… more woflram-fu might be able to get you further. E.g. you might want to convert it to polar coordinates first, and have wolfram evaluate the 1 variable integral.
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 15:18






  • 1




    @user85361 Your integral is radially symmetric, so you can compute the integral in the radial direction separately from the rest. E.g. as in here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 19 at 5:47














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I saw somewhere the following integral:



$$ int_mathbbR^d Vert xVert^3 e^-aVert xVert^2dx=a^-fracM+32pi^fracm2fracGamma(fracm+32)Gamma(fracm2)$$



What is a source which lists this types of integrals? A kind of cookbook, which we can look up for this types of multivariable integrals?



If there isn't any handbook, how to solve it?



I searched the Internet, but didn't find any thing.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Try Paul J Nahin's book ... Inside Interesting Integrals ... to learn amazing techniques to solve these sorts of integrals
    – Bruce
    Jul 18 at 13:58






  • 1




    Try Wolfram alpha
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 13:59










  • @Bruce, I didn't find any multiple integral$n>2$ in this book. It is a very good book, but I want a cookbook just for reference.
    – user85361
    Jul 18 at 14:21






  • 1




    This is the closet I could get it wolframalpha.com/input/… more woflram-fu might be able to get you further. E.g. you might want to convert it to polar coordinates first, and have wolfram evaluate the 1 variable integral.
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 15:18






  • 1




    @user85361 Your integral is radially symmetric, so you can compute the integral in the radial direction separately from the rest. E.g. as in here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 19 at 5:47












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I saw somewhere the following integral:



$$ int_mathbbR^d Vert xVert^3 e^-aVert xVert^2dx=a^-fracM+32pi^fracm2fracGamma(fracm+32)Gamma(fracm2)$$



What is a source which lists this types of integrals? A kind of cookbook, which we can look up for this types of multivariable integrals?



If there isn't any handbook, how to solve it?



I searched the Internet, but didn't find any thing.







share|cite|improve this question













I saw somewhere the following integral:



$$ int_mathbbR^d Vert xVert^3 e^-aVert xVert^2dx=a^-fracM+32pi^fracm2fracGamma(fracm+32)Gamma(fracm2)$$



What is a source which lists this types of integrals? A kind of cookbook, which we can look up for this types of multivariable integrals?



If there isn't any handbook, how to solve it?



I searched the Internet, but didn't find any thing.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 21 at 13:05
























asked Jul 18 at 13:50









user85361

331215




331215











  • Try Paul J Nahin's book ... Inside Interesting Integrals ... to learn amazing techniques to solve these sorts of integrals
    – Bruce
    Jul 18 at 13:58






  • 1




    Try Wolfram alpha
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 13:59










  • @Bruce, I didn't find any multiple integral$n>2$ in this book. It is a very good book, but I want a cookbook just for reference.
    – user85361
    Jul 18 at 14:21






  • 1




    This is the closet I could get it wolframalpha.com/input/… more woflram-fu might be able to get you further. E.g. you might want to convert it to polar coordinates first, and have wolfram evaluate the 1 variable integral.
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 15:18






  • 1




    @user85361 Your integral is radially symmetric, so you can compute the integral in the radial direction separately from the rest. E.g. as in here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 19 at 5:47
















  • Try Paul J Nahin's book ... Inside Interesting Integrals ... to learn amazing techniques to solve these sorts of integrals
    – Bruce
    Jul 18 at 13:58






  • 1




    Try Wolfram alpha
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 13:59










  • @Bruce, I didn't find any multiple integral$n>2$ in this book. It is a very good book, but I want a cookbook just for reference.
    – user85361
    Jul 18 at 14:21






  • 1




    This is the closet I could get it wolframalpha.com/input/… more woflram-fu might be able to get you further. E.g. you might want to convert it to polar coordinates first, and have wolfram evaluate the 1 variable integral.
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 18 at 15:18






  • 1




    @user85361 Your integral is radially symmetric, so you can compute the integral in the radial direction separately from the rest. E.g. as in here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Lorenzo
    Jul 19 at 5:47















Try Paul J Nahin's book ... Inside Interesting Integrals ... to learn amazing techniques to solve these sorts of integrals
– Bruce
Jul 18 at 13:58




Try Paul J Nahin's book ... Inside Interesting Integrals ... to learn amazing techniques to solve these sorts of integrals
– Bruce
Jul 18 at 13:58




1




1




Try Wolfram alpha
– Lorenzo
Jul 18 at 13:59




Try Wolfram alpha
– Lorenzo
Jul 18 at 13:59












@Bruce, I didn't find any multiple integral$n>2$ in this book. It is a very good book, but I want a cookbook just for reference.
– user85361
Jul 18 at 14:21




@Bruce, I didn't find any multiple integral$n>2$ in this book. It is a very good book, but I want a cookbook just for reference.
– user85361
Jul 18 at 14:21




1




1




This is the closet I could get it wolframalpha.com/input/… more woflram-fu might be able to get you further. E.g. you might want to convert it to polar coordinates first, and have wolfram evaluate the 1 variable integral.
– Lorenzo
Jul 18 at 15:18




This is the closet I could get it wolframalpha.com/input/… more woflram-fu might be able to get you further. E.g. you might want to convert it to polar coordinates first, and have wolfram evaluate the 1 variable integral.
– Lorenzo
Jul 18 at 15:18




1




1




@user85361 Your integral is radially symmetric, so you can compute the integral in the radial direction separately from the rest. E.g. as in here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
– Lorenzo
Jul 19 at 5:47




@user85361 Your integral is radially symmetric, so you can compute the integral in the radial direction separately from the rest. E.g. as in here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
– Lorenzo
Jul 19 at 5:47










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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up vote
1
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accepted










In polar coordinates, we have the following formula for the volume form:



$dV = r^n-1 sin^n-2 ( phi_1) ldots sin(phi_n-2) dr dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1 = r^n-1 S dr dPhi$, where $dPhi = dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1$ and $S$ is the function of $phi_1, ldots, phi_n-2$ appearing in the integrand.



See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere#Spherical_coordinates



Let $f(x) = ||x||^3 exp( - a||x||^2) = r^3 exp( - ar^2)$



Hence $int_R^n f(x) dx = int_S^n-1 ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) S d Phi = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (int_S^n-1 S dphi) = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (textsurface area of n-1 sphere)$.



Wolfram tells us $int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr = int_0^infty r^n + 2 exp(- ar^2) dr = frac12 a^-n/2 - 3/2 Gamma((n + 3)/2)$: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+r%5E3+e%5E%7B-ar%5E2%7D+r%5E%7Bn-1%7D+from+0+to+infinity



(You could probably do this integral by hand.)



Wolfram also knows the surface area of the sphere: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+area+of+n+dimensional+sphere



Multiplying the two gives us the formula in your question: here



Let me know if any steps are unclear. :)






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:49










  • Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:51










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










In polar coordinates, we have the following formula for the volume form:



$dV = r^n-1 sin^n-2 ( phi_1) ldots sin(phi_n-2) dr dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1 = r^n-1 S dr dPhi$, where $dPhi = dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1$ and $S$ is the function of $phi_1, ldots, phi_n-2$ appearing in the integrand.



See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere#Spherical_coordinates



Let $f(x) = ||x||^3 exp( - a||x||^2) = r^3 exp( - ar^2)$



Hence $int_R^n f(x) dx = int_S^n-1 ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) S d Phi = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (int_S^n-1 S dphi) = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (textsurface area of n-1 sphere)$.



Wolfram tells us $int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr = int_0^infty r^n + 2 exp(- ar^2) dr = frac12 a^-n/2 - 3/2 Gamma((n + 3)/2)$: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+r%5E3+e%5E%7B-ar%5E2%7D+r%5E%7Bn-1%7D+from+0+to+infinity



(You could probably do this integral by hand.)



Wolfram also knows the surface area of the sphere: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+area+of+n+dimensional+sphere



Multiplying the two gives us the formula in your question: here



Let me know if any steps are unclear. :)






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:49










  • Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:51














up vote
1
down vote



accepted










In polar coordinates, we have the following formula for the volume form:



$dV = r^n-1 sin^n-2 ( phi_1) ldots sin(phi_n-2) dr dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1 = r^n-1 S dr dPhi$, where $dPhi = dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1$ and $S$ is the function of $phi_1, ldots, phi_n-2$ appearing in the integrand.



See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere#Spherical_coordinates



Let $f(x) = ||x||^3 exp( - a||x||^2) = r^3 exp( - ar^2)$



Hence $int_R^n f(x) dx = int_S^n-1 ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) S d Phi = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (int_S^n-1 S dphi) = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (textsurface area of n-1 sphere)$.



Wolfram tells us $int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr = int_0^infty r^n + 2 exp(- ar^2) dr = frac12 a^-n/2 - 3/2 Gamma((n + 3)/2)$: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+r%5E3+e%5E%7B-ar%5E2%7D+r%5E%7Bn-1%7D+from+0+to+infinity



(You could probably do this integral by hand.)



Wolfram also knows the surface area of the sphere: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+area+of+n+dimensional+sphere



Multiplying the two gives us the formula in your question: here



Let me know if any steps are unclear. :)






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:49










  • Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:51












up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






In polar coordinates, we have the following formula for the volume form:



$dV = r^n-1 sin^n-2 ( phi_1) ldots sin(phi_n-2) dr dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1 = r^n-1 S dr dPhi$, where $dPhi = dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1$ and $S$ is the function of $phi_1, ldots, phi_n-2$ appearing in the integrand.



See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere#Spherical_coordinates



Let $f(x) = ||x||^3 exp( - a||x||^2) = r^3 exp( - ar^2)$



Hence $int_R^n f(x) dx = int_S^n-1 ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) S d Phi = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (int_S^n-1 S dphi) = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (textsurface area of n-1 sphere)$.



Wolfram tells us $int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr = int_0^infty r^n + 2 exp(- ar^2) dr = frac12 a^-n/2 - 3/2 Gamma((n + 3)/2)$: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+r%5E3+e%5E%7B-ar%5E2%7D+r%5E%7Bn-1%7D+from+0+to+infinity



(You could probably do this integral by hand.)



Wolfram also knows the surface area of the sphere: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+area+of+n+dimensional+sphere



Multiplying the two gives us the formula in your question: here



Let me know if any steps are unclear. :)






share|cite|improve this answer













In polar coordinates, we have the following formula for the volume form:



$dV = r^n-1 sin^n-2 ( phi_1) ldots sin(phi_n-2) dr dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1 = r^n-1 S dr dPhi$, where $dPhi = dphi_1 ldots dphi_n-1$ and $S$ is the function of $phi_1, ldots, phi_n-2$ appearing in the integrand.



See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere#Spherical_coordinates



Let $f(x) = ||x||^3 exp( - a||x||^2) = r^3 exp( - ar^2)$



Hence $int_R^n f(x) dx = int_S^n-1 ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) S d Phi = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (int_S^n-1 S dphi) = ( int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr ) (textsurface area of n-1 sphere)$.



Wolfram tells us $int_0^infty f(r) r^n-1 dr = int_0^infty r^n + 2 exp(- ar^2) dr = frac12 a^-n/2 - 3/2 Gamma((n + 3)/2)$: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+r%5E3+e%5E%7B-ar%5E2%7D+r%5E%7Bn-1%7D+from+0+to+infinity



(You could probably do this integral by hand.)



Wolfram also knows the surface area of the sphere: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=surface+area+of+n+dimensional+sphere



Multiplying the two gives us the formula in your question: here



Let me know if any steps are unclear. :)







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 21 at 21:26









Lorenzo

11.5k31537




11.5k31537











  • Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:49










  • Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:51
















  • Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:49










  • Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
    – user85361
    Jul 22 at 5:51















Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
– user85361
Jul 22 at 5:49




Thank you very much. I know that $dv$ formula comes from determinant of Jacobian of the transformation of variables, but I think it will be much clearer for later reading of your good answer to add it to the question.
– user85361
Jul 22 at 5:49












Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
– user85361
Jul 22 at 5:51




Would you please take a look at this question: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2858454/… . Thank you
– user85361
Jul 22 at 5:51












 

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