On a theorem by Girondo and Gonzalez-Diez

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












In their textbook, Girondo and Gonzalez-Diez show the following theorem.



Let $S$ be a compact Riemann surface admitting an automorphism $tau$ of prime order such that $S/langle taurangle$ is isomorphic to the projective line. Assume that $tau$ fixes $r+1$ points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ with rotation numbers $d_1,dots,d_r+1$. Then $S$ is isomorphic to the Riemann surface of an algebraic curve of the form $y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$, where $1 le m_i <p$ and $sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ is prime to $p$. Moreover, there is an isomorphism $Phi: S to y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$ under which $tau in Aut(S)$ corresponds to $(x,y) to (x,xi_p y)$, the points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ to $hat P_1=(a_1,0),dots,hat P_r=(a_r,0)$ and $hat P_r+1=infty$ and the integers $m_1,dots,m_r,m_r+1:=-sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ are the inverses of $d_1,dots,d_r+1$ modulo $p$.



My question is the following: they are assuming that $tau$ must be of prime order. What happens when its order is not a prime number?







share|cite|improve this question























    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    In their textbook, Girondo and Gonzalez-Diez show the following theorem.



    Let $S$ be a compact Riemann surface admitting an automorphism $tau$ of prime order such that $S/langle taurangle$ is isomorphic to the projective line. Assume that $tau$ fixes $r+1$ points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ with rotation numbers $d_1,dots,d_r+1$. Then $S$ is isomorphic to the Riemann surface of an algebraic curve of the form $y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$, where $1 le m_i <p$ and $sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ is prime to $p$. Moreover, there is an isomorphism $Phi: S to y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$ under which $tau in Aut(S)$ corresponds to $(x,y) to (x,xi_p y)$, the points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ to $hat P_1=(a_1,0),dots,hat P_r=(a_r,0)$ and $hat P_r+1=infty$ and the integers $m_1,dots,m_r,m_r+1:=-sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ are the inverses of $d_1,dots,d_r+1$ modulo $p$.



    My question is the following: they are assuming that $tau$ must be of prime order. What happens when its order is not a prime number?







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      In their textbook, Girondo and Gonzalez-Diez show the following theorem.



      Let $S$ be a compact Riemann surface admitting an automorphism $tau$ of prime order such that $S/langle taurangle$ is isomorphic to the projective line. Assume that $tau$ fixes $r+1$ points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ with rotation numbers $d_1,dots,d_r+1$. Then $S$ is isomorphic to the Riemann surface of an algebraic curve of the form $y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$, where $1 le m_i <p$ and $sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ is prime to $p$. Moreover, there is an isomorphism $Phi: S to y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$ under which $tau in Aut(S)$ corresponds to $(x,y) to (x,xi_p y)$, the points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ to $hat P_1=(a_1,0),dots,hat P_r=(a_r,0)$ and $hat P_r+1=infty$ and the integers $m_1,dots,m_r,m_r+1:=-sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ are the inverses of $d_1,dots,d_r+1$ modulo $p$.



      My question is the following: they are assuming that $tau$ must be of prime order. What happens when its order is not a prime number?







      share|cite|improve this question











      In their textbook, Girondo and Gonzalez-Diez show the following theorem.



      Let $S$ be a compact Riemann surface admitting an automorphism $tau$ of prime order such that $S/langle taurangle$ is isomorphic to the projective line. Assume that $tau$ fixes $r+1$ points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ with rotation numbers $d_1,dots,d_r+1$. Then $S$ is isomorphic to the Riemann surface of an algebraic curve of the form $y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$, where $1 le m_i <p$ and $sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ is prime to $p$. Moreover, there is an isomorphism $Phi: S to y^p=(x-a_1)^m_1 dots (x-a_r)^m_r$ under which $tau in Aut(S)$ corresponds to $(x,y) to (x,xi_p y)$, the points $P_1,dots,P_r+1$ to $hat P_1=(a_1,0),dots,hat P_r=(a_r,0)$ and $hat P_r+1=infty$ and the integers $m_1,dots,m_r,m_r+1:=-sumlimits_i=1^r m_i$ are the inverses of $d_1,dots,d_r+1$ modulo $p$.



      My question is the following: they are assuming that $tau$ must be of prime order. What happens when its order is not a prime number?









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 18 at 17:20









      TheWanderer

      1,75511029




      1,75511029

























          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer




          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: false,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );








           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2855795%2fon-a-theorem-by-girondo-and-gonzalez-diez%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest



































          active

          oldest

          votes













          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes










           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


























           


          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2855795%2fon-a-theorem-by-girondo-and-gonzalez-diez%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest













































































          Comments

          Popular posts from this blog

          What is the equation of a 3D cone with generalised tilt?

          Relationship between determinant of matrix and determinant of adjoint?

          Color the edges and diagonals of a regular polygon