Evaluating $int_0^infty x^2alpha-1(e^-x^alpha-e^-r^alpha x^alpha)^n-2e^-x^alpha(1+r^alpha),dx$

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I am looking for a tractable closed form of the following integral where $alpha>0,r>1$:



$$I=int_0^infty x^2alpha-1(e^-x^alpha-e^-r^alpha x^alpha)^n-2e^-x^alpha(1+r^alpha),dxtag1$$



It can be assumed that $nge2$ is an integer.



Plugging $I$ directly into Mathematica, I get a sort of ugly answer involving non-elementary functions. Not to mention there is some confusion over the convergence of the integral.



Is there a way to tackle the integral by hand and arrive at a form involving elementary functions?



The context is in finding the density of $(max_1le ile nX_i/min_1le ile n X_i)$ where $X_1,X_2,cdots,X_n$ are independent random variables having the common Weibull density



$$f(x)=alpha x^alpha-1e^-x^alphamathbf1_x>0,,quadalpha>0$$



I had used a change of variables $(max X_i,min X_i)toleft(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$ to be faced with $(1)$ trying to find the marginal density $fracmax X_imin X_i$ from the joint density of $left(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$.







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    up vote
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    down vote

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    I am looking for a tractable closed form of the following integral where $alpha>0,r>1$:



    $$I=int_0^infty x^2alpha-1(e^-x^alpha-e^-r^alpha x^alpha)^n-2e^-x^alpha(1+r^alpha),dxtag1$$



    It can be assumed that $nge2$ is an integer.



    Plugging $I$ directly into Mathematica, I get a sort of ugly answer involving non-elementary functions. Not to mention there is some confusion over the convergence of the integral.



    Is there a way to tackle the integral by hand and arrive at a form involving elementary functions?



    The context is in finding the density of $(max_1le ile nX_i/min_1le ile n X_i)$ where $X_1,X_2,cdots,X_n$ are independent random variables having the common Weibull density



    $$f(x)=alpha x^alpha-1e^-x^alphamathbf1_x>0,,quadalpha>0$$



    I had used a change of variables $(max X_i,min X_i)toleft(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$ to be faced with $(1)$ trying to find the marginal density $fracmax X_imin X_i$ from the joint density of $left(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I am looking for a tractable closed form of the following integral where $alpha>0,r>1$:



      $$I=int_0^infty x^2alpha-1(e^-x^alpha-e^-r^alpha x^alpha)^n-2e^-x^alpha(1+r^alpha),dxtag1$$



      It can be assumed that $nge2$ is an integer.



      Plugging $I$ directly into Mathematica, I get a sort of ugly answer involving non-elementary functions. Not to mention there is some confusion over the convergence of the integral.



      Is there a way to tackle the integral by hand and arrive at a form involving elementary functions?



      The context is in finding the density of $(max_1le ile nX_i/min_1le ile n X_i)$ where $X_1,X_2,cdots,X_n$ are independent random variables having the common Weibull density



      $$f(x)=alpha x^alpha-1e^-x^alphamathbf1_x>0,,quadalpha>0$$



      I had used a change of variables $(max X_i,min X_i)toleft(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$ to be faced with $(1)$ trying to find the marginal density $fracmax X_imin X_i$ from the joint density of $left(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$.







      share|cite|improve this question











      I am looking for a tractable closed form of the following integral where $alpha>0,r>1$:



      $$I=int_0^infty x^2alpha-1(e^-x^alpha-e^-r^alpha x^alpha)^n-2e^-x^alpha(1+r^alpha),dxtag1$$



      It can be assumed that $nge2$ is an integer.



      Plugging $I$ directly into Mathematica, I get a sort of ugly answer involving non-elementary functions. Not to mention there is some confusion over the convergence of the integral.



      Is there a way to tackle the integral by hand and arrive at a form involving elementary functions?



      The context is in finding the density of $(max_1le ile nX_i/min_1le ile n X_i)$ where $X_1,X_2,cdots,X_n$ are independent random variables having the common Weibull density



      $$f(x)=alpha x^alpha-1e^-x^alphamathbf1_x>0,,quadalpha>0$$



      I had used a change of variables $(max X_i,min X_i)toleft(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$ to be faced with $(1)$ trying to find the marginal density $fracmax X_imin X_i$ from the joint density of $left(fracmax X_imin X_i,min X_iright)$.









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 18 at 16:04









      StubbornAtom

      3,79311134




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          1 Answer
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          You can start with the substitution $x^alpha = y$ . If we let $R = r^alpha$ , it leads to
          $$ I = frac1alpha int limits_0^infty y left(mathrme^-y - mathrme^-R yright)^n-2 mathrme^-(1+R) y , mathrmd y , .$$
          In this form it is even more evident that there are no convergence issues for the given ranges of the parameters.



          If you want to avoid special functions, you should probably expand the integrand using the binomial theorem:
          beginalign
          I &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k (-1)^k int limits_0^infty y mathrme^-[R(k+1) + n-2-k+1] y , mathrmd y \
          &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k frac(-1)^k[n + (r^alpha-1)(k+1)]^2 , .
          endalign
          I do not see further simplifications for general values of the parameters, but it is a finite sum of nice functions.



          In order to get a solution in terms of special functions, the substitution $mathrme^-(R-1) y = t$ can be used to find
          beginalign
          I &= - frac1alpha(R-1)^2 int limits_0^1 ln(t) t^fracnR-1 (1-t)^n-2 , mathrmd t \
          &= - frac1alpha (r^alpha -1)^2 operatornamepartial_1 operatornameB left(fracnr^alpha - 1 + 1 , n-1right)
          endalign
          with the beta function $operatornameB$, which eventually reduces to the result given by Mathematica.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
            – StubbornAtom
            Jul 18 at 17:53










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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          You can start with the substitution $x^alpha = y$ . If we let $R = r^alpha$ , it leads to
          $$ I = frac1alpha int limits_0^infty y left(mathrme^-y - mathrme^-R yright)^n-2 mathrme^-(1+R) y , mathrmd y , .$$
          In this form it is even more evident that there are no convergence issues for the given ranges of the parameters.



          If you want to avoid special functions, you should probably expand the integrand using the binomial theorem:
          beginalign
          I &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k (-1)^k int limits_0^infty y mathrme^-[R(k+1) + n-2-k+1] y , mathrmd y \
          &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k frac(-1)^k[n + (r^alpha-1)(k+1)]^2 , .
          endalign
          I do not see further simplifications for general values of the parameters, but it is a finite sum of nice functions.



          In order to get a solution in terms of special functions, the substitution $mathrme^-(R-1) y = t$ can be used to find
          beginalign
          I &= - frac1alpha(R-1)^2 int limits_0^1 ln(t) t^fracnR-1 (1-t)^n-2 , mathrmd t \
          &= - frac1alpha (r^alpha -1)^2 operatornamepartial_1 operatornameB left(fracnr^alpha - 1 + 1 , n-1right)
          endalign
          with the beta function $operatornameB$, which eventually reduces to the result given by Mathematica.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
            – StubbornAtom
            Jul 18 at 17:53














          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          You can start with the substitution $x^alpha = y$ . If we let $R = r^alpha$ , it leads to
          $$ I = frac1alpha int limits_0^infty y left(mathrme^-y - mathrme^-R yright)^n-2 mathrme^-(1+R) y , mathrmd y , .$$
          In this form it is even more evident that there are no convergence issues for the given ranges of the parameters.



          If you want to avoid special functions, you should probably expand the integrand using the binomial theorem:
          beginalign
          I &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k (-1)^k int limits_0^infty y mathrme^-[R(k+1) + n-2-k+1] y , mathrmd y \
          &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k frac(-1)^k[n + (r^alpha-1)(k+1)]^2 , .
          endalign
          I do not see further simplifications for general values of the parameters, but it is a finite sum of nice functions.



          In order to get a solution in terms of special functions, the substitution $mathrme^-(R-1) y = t$ can be used to find
          beginalign
          I &= - frac1alpha(R-1)^2 int limits_0^1 ln(t) t^fracnR-1 (1-t)^n-2 , mathrmd t \
          &= - frac1alpha (r^alpha -1)^2 operatornamepartial_1 operatornameB left(fracnr^alpha - 1 + 1 , n-1right)
          endalign
          with the beta function $operatornameB$, which eventually reduces to the result given by Mathematica.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
            – StubbornAtom
            Jul 18 at 17:53












          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          You can start with the substitution $x^alpha = y$ . If we let $R = r^alpha$ , it leads to
          $$ I = frac1alpha int limits_0^infty y left(mathrme^-y - mathrme^-R yright)^n-2 mathrme^-(1+R) y , mathrmd y , .$$
          In this form it is even more evident that there are no convergence issues for the given ranges of the parameters.



          If you want to avoid special functions, you should probably expand the integrand using the binomial theorem:
          beginalign
          I &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k (-1)^k int limits_0^infty y mathrme^-[R(k+1) + n-2-k+1] y , mathrmd y \
          &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k frac(-1)^k[n + (r^alpha-1)(k+1)]^2 , .
          endalign
          I do not see further simplifications for general values of the parameters, but it is a finite sum of nice functions.



          In order to get a solution in terms of special functions, the substitution $mathrme^-(R-1) y = t$ can be used to find
          beginalign
          I &= - frac1alpha(R-1)^2 int limits_0^1 ln(t) t^fracnR-1 (1-t)^n-2 , mathrmd t \
          &= - frac1alpha (r^alpha -1)^2 operatornamepartial_1 operatornameB left(fracnr^alpha - 1 + 1 , n-1right)
          endalign
          with the beta function $operatornameB$, which eventually reduces to the result given by Mathematica.






          share|cite|improve this answer















          You can start with the substitution $x^alpha = y$ . If we let $R = r^alpha$ , it leads to
          $$ I = frac1alpha int limits_0^infty y left(mathrme^-y - mathrme^-R yright)^n-2 mathrme^-(1+R) y , mathrmd y , .$$
          In this form it is even more evident that there are no convergence issues for the given ranges of the parameters.



          If you want to avoid special functions, you should probably expand the integrand using the binomial theorem:
          beginalign
          I &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k (-1)^k int limits_0^infty y mathrme^-[R(k+1) + n-2-k+1] y , mathrmd y \
          &= frac1alpha sum limits_k=0^n-2 n-2choose k frac(-1)^k[n + (r^alpha-1)(k+1)]^2 , .
          endalign
          I do not see further simplifications for general values of the parameters, but it is a finite sum of nice functions.



          In order to get a solution in terms of special functions, the substitution $mathrme^-(R-1) y = t$ can be used to find
          beginalign
          I &= - frac1alpha(R-1)^2 int limits_0^1 ln(t) t^fracnR-1 (1-t)^n-2 , mathrmd t \
          &= - frac1alpha (r^alpha -1)^2 operatornamepartial_1 operatornameB left(fracnr^alpha - 1 + 1 , n-1right)
          endalign
          with the beta function $operatornameB$, which eventually reduces to the result given by Mathematica.







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 18 at 17:36


























          answered Jul 18 at 17:27









          ComplexYetTrivial

          2,607624




          2,607624











          • Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
            – StubbornAtom
            Jul 18 at 17:53
















          • Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
            – StubbornAtom
            Jul 18 at 17:53















          Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
          – StubbornAtom
          Jul 18 at 17:53




          Thanks, the expression with the binomial coefficient was all I was looking for.
          – StubbornAtom
          Jul 18 at 17:53












           

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