Do $f(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)$ and $g(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)cdot3^nu_3(x)$ have compact support in $Bbb Z_2$? [on hold]

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Do $f(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)$ and $g(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)cdot3^nu_3(x)$ have compact support in $Bbb Z_2$?




$f:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$ and $g:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$



$Bbb Z_p$ is the p-adic integers and I understand the topology of any set $Bbb Z_p$ is that of a Cantor set.



$q^nu_q(x)$ is simply the largest power of some prime $q$ that divides $x$, e.g. $2^nu_2(24)=8$




I understand compact support to mean the closure of the set of arguments for which the function is non-zero, is a compact set, so I'm assessing compact support in $Bbb Z_2$ under the usual metric.




The values of $x$ for which $f(x)=0$ are $-frac2^m3$



So my thinking is that none of these is in $Bbb Z$ and therefore the closure of the set of arguments yielding nonzero $f$ still contains all of $Bbb Z$, whose closure in $lvertcdotrvert_2$ is still $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact, so $f(x)$ has compact support.



As for $g(x)$, and I could possibly do with some help showing this for sure but I think this function is zero nowhere because:



Let $x=2^m3^ry$



Then $g(2^m3^ry)=2^m3^r+1y+2^m3^r=2^m3^r(3y+1)$



This can only be zero for $y=-frac13$, which $y$ cannot be since we have factored its powers of $3$ into $3^r$ therefore $g$ is nonzero for all arguments in $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact so $g$ has compact support too.



Is that correct?



On a related note there seems to be freedom to define $q^nu_q(x)$ as I see fit for $x=0$, although I should probably make some explicit choice as without one, it doesn't seem well-defined. Implicit in the above, is that I have taken it to be $q^nu_q(0)=1$. How should $q^nu_p(0)$ be best chosen? Is there some common or more logical choice, e.g. that best-preserves continuity?







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put on hold as off-topic by Did, user21820, amWhy, Shailesh, José Carlos Santos Aug 5 at 17:26


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is not about mathematics, within the scope defined in the help center." – user21820, amWhy, Shailesh
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















    up vote
    -5
    down vote

    favorite













    Do $f(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)$ and $g(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)cdot3^nu_3(x)$ have compact support in $Bbb Z_2$?




    $f:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$ and $g:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$



    $Bbb Z_p$ is the p-adic integers and I understand the topology of any set $Bbb Z_p$ is that of a Cantor set.



    $q^nu_q(x)$ is simply the largest power of some prime $q$ that divides $x$, e.g. $2^nu_2(24)=8$




    I understand compact support to mean the closure of the set of arguments for which the function is non-zero, is a compact set, so I'm assessing compact support in $Bbb Z_2$ under the usual metric.




    The values of $x$ for which $f(x)=0$ are $-frac2^m3$



    So my thinking is that none of these is in $Bbb Z$ and therefore the closure of the set of arguments yielding nonzero $f$ still contains all of $Bbb Z$, whose closure in $lvertcdotrvert_2$ is still $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact, so $f(x)$ has compact support.



    As for $g(x)$, and I could possibly do with some help showing this for sure but I think this function is zero nowhere because:



    Let $x=2^m3^ry$



    Then $g(2^m3^ry)=2^m3^r+1y+2^m3^r=2^m3^r(3y+1)$



    This can only be zero for $y=-frac13$, which $y$ cannot be since we have factored its powers of $3$ into $3^r$ therefore $g$ is nonzero for all arguments in $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact so $g$ has compact support too.



    Is that correct?



    On a related note there seems to be freedom to define $q^nu_q(x)$ as I see fit for $x=0$, although I should probably make some explicit choice as without one, it doesn't seem well-defined. Implicit in the above, is that I have taken it to be $q^nu_q(0)=1$. How should $q^nu_p(0)$ be best chosen? Is there some common or more logical choice, e.g. that best-preserves continuity?







    share|cite|improve this question













    put on hold as off-topic by Did, user21820, amWhy, Shailesh, José Carlos Santos Aug 5 at 17:26


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is not about mathematics, within the scope defined in the help center." – user21820, amWhy, Shailesh
    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.














      up vote
      -5
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      -5
      down vote

      favorite












      Do $f(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)$ and $g(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)cdot3^nu_3(x)$ have compact support in $Bbb Z_2$?




      $f:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$ and $g:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$



      $Bbb Z_p$ is the p-adic integers and I understand the topology of any set $Bbb Z_p$ is that of a Cantor set.



      $q^nu_q(x)$ is simply the largest power of some prime $q$ that divides $x$, e.g. $2^nu_2(24)=8$




      I understand compact support to mean the closure of the set of arguments for which the function is non-zero, is a compact set, so I'm assessing compact support in $Bbb Z_2$ under the usual metric.




      The values of $x$ for which $f(x)=0$ are $-frac2^m3$



      So my thinking is that none of these is in $Bbb Z$ and therefore the closure of the set of arguments yielding nonzero $f$ still contains all of $Bbb Z$, whose closure in $lvertcdotrvert_2$ is still $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact, so $f(x)$ has compact support.



      As for $g(x)$, and I could possibly do with some help showing this for sure but I think this function is zero nowhere because:



      Let $x=2^m3^ry$



      Then $g(2^m3^ry)=2^m3^r+1y+2^m3^r=2^m3^r(3y+1)$



      This can only be zero for $y=-frac13$, which $y$ cannot be since we have factored its powers of $3$ into $3^r$ therefore $g$ is nonzero for all arguments in $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact so $g$ has compact support too.



      Is that correct?



      On a related note there seems to be freedom to define $q^nu_q(x)$ as I see fit for $x=0$, although I should probably make some explicit choice as without one, it doesn't seem well-defined. Implicit in the above, is that I have taken it to be $q^nu_q(0)=1$. How should $q^nu_p(0)$ be best chosen? Is there some common or more logical choice, e.g. that best-preserves continuity?







      share|cite|improve this question














      Do $f(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)$ and $g(x)=3x+2^nu_2(x)cdot3^nu_3(x)$ have compact support in $Bbb Z_2$?




      $f:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$ and $g:Bbb Z_2toBbb Z_2$



      $Bbb Z_p$ is the p-adic integers and I understand the topology of any set $Bbb Z_p$ is that of a Cantor set.



      $q^nu_q(x)$ is simply the largest power of some prime $q$ that divides $x$, e.g. $2^nu_2(24)=8$




      I understand compact support to mean the closure of the set of arguments for which the function is non-zero, is a compact set, so I'm assessing compact support in $Bbb Z_2$ under the usual metric.




      The values of $x$ for which $f(x)=0$ are $-frac2^m3$



      So my thinking is that none of these is in $Bbb Z$ and therefore the closure of the set of arguments yielding nonzero $f$ still contains all of $Bbb Z$, whose closure in $lvertcdotrvert_2$ is still $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact, so $f(x)$ has compact support.



      As for $g(x)$, and I could possibly do with some help showing this for sure but I think this function is zero nowhere because:



      Let $x=2^m3^ry$



      Then $g(2^m3^ry)=2^m3^r+1y+2^m3^r=2^m3^r(3y+1)$



      This can only be zero for $y=-frac13$, which $y$ cannot be since we have factored its powers of $3$ into $3^r$ therefore $g$ is nonzero for all arguments in $Bbb Z_2$ which is compact so $g$ has compact support too.



      Is that correct?



      On a related note there seems to be freedom to define $q^nu_q(x)$ as I see fit for $x=0$, although I should probably make some explicit choice as without one, it doesn't seem well-defined. Implicit in the above, is that I have taken it to be $q^nu_q(0)=1$. How should $q^nu_p(0)$ be best chosen? Is there some common or more logical choice, e.g. that best-preserves continuity?









      share|cite|improve this question












      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jul 30 at 20:35
























      asked Jul 29 at 19:11









      Robert Frost

      3,883936




      3,883936




      put on hold as off-topic by Did, user21820, amWhy, Shailesh, José Carlos Santos Aug 5 at 17:26


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is not about mathematics, within the scope defined in the help center." – user21820, amWhy, Shailesh
      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




      put on hold as off-topic by Did, user21820, amWhy, Shailesh, José Carlos Santos Aug 5 at 17:26


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is not about mathematics, within the scope defined in the help center." – user21820, amWhy, Shailesh
      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




















          1 Answer
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          accepted










          $mathbbZ_2$ is compact, so every closed subset of it is compact. So every function on $mathbbZ_2$ has compact support.



          (I would remark, though, that your definition of $g$ is meaningless since $3$ is a unit in $mathbbZ_2$ so $nu_3(x)$ has no meaning for an element of $mathbbZ_2$. The obvious definition of $2^nu_2(0)$ would be $0$, since $2^nu_2(x)$ approaches $0$ as $x$ approaches $0$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:35











          • That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:40










          • I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:47











          • Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:49










          • Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:51

















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $mathbbZ_2$ is compact, so every closed subset of it is compact. So every function on $mathbbZ_2$ has compact support.



          (I would remark, though, that your definition of $g$ is meaningless since $3$ is a unit in $mathbbZ_2$ so $nu_3(x)$ has no meaning for an element of $mathbbZ_2$. The obvious definition of $2^nu_2(0)$ would be $0$, since $2^nu_2(x)$ approaches $0$ as $x$ approaches $0$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:35











          • That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:40










          • I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:47











          • Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:49










          • Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:51














          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          $mathbbZ_2$ is compact, so every closed subset of it is compact. So every function on $mathbbZ_2$ has compact support.



          (I would remark, though, that your definition of $g$ is meaningless since $3$ is a unit in $mathbbZ_2$ so $nu_3(x)$ has no meaning for an element of $mathbbZ_2$. The obvious definition of $2^nu_2(0)$ would be $0$, since $2^nu_2(x)$ approaches $0$ as $x$ approaches $0$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:35











          • That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:40










          • I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:47











          • Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:49










          • Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:51












          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted






          $mathbbZ_2$ is compact, so every closed subset of it is compact. So every function on $mathbbZ_2$ has compact support.



          (I would remark, though, that your definition of $g$ is meaningless since $3$ is a unit in $mathbbZ_2$ so $nu_3(x)$ has no meaning for an element of $mathbbZ_2$. The obvious definition of $2^nu_2(0)$ would be $0$, since $2^nu_2(x)$ approaches $0$ as $x$ approaches $0$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer















          $mathbbZ_2$ is compact, so every closed subset of it is compact. So every function on $mathbbZ_2$ has compact support.



          (I would remark, though, that your definition of $g$ is meaningless since $3$ is a unit in $mathbbZ_2$ so $nu_3(x)$ has no meaning for an element of $mathbbZ_2$. The obvious definition of $2^nu_2(0)$ would be $0$, since $2^nu_2(x)$ approaches $0$ as $x$ approaches $0$.)







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 30 at 20:19


























          answered Jul 30 at 20:11









          Eric Wofsey

          162k12188298




          162k12188298











          • Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:35











          • That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:40










          • I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:47











          • Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:49










          • Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:51
















          • Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:35











          • That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:40










          • I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:47











          • Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
            – Eric Wofsey
            Jul 30 at 20:49










          • Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 30 at 20:51















          Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
          – Robert Frost
          Jul 30 at 20:35





          Thank-you in particular for $2^nu_2(0)=0$ as I had come to the same conclusion but was a little uncomfortable with it. On your other point, I want to conclude $g(x)$ is continuous everywhere, but your statement about $nu_3(x)$ is a real fly in the ointment. I was careless to use $p$. Is it now meaningful if I rewrite as I have done using $q$, which may or may not coincide with $p$?
          – Robert Frost
          Jul 30 at 20:35













          That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
          – Eric Wofsey
          Jul 30 at 20:40




          That doesn't change the fact that $nu_3(x)$ is meaningless for $xinmathbbZ_2$...
          – Eric Wofsey
          Jul 30 at 20:40












          I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
          – Robert Frost
          Jul 30 at 20:47





          I need a function on $Bbb Z_2$ with exactly the properties of $3^nu_3(x)$ because I need to preserve the properties of $g(x)$ on all numbers $forall zin Z:zequiv1,2pmod3$ but for it to map multiples of $3$ into $Z$, and for it to commute with $3x$ in the sense that $3cdot g(x)=g(3x)$. I can see why $nu_p(x)$ has special significance in $Bbb Z_p$, a significance which is not there for $nu_q(x):qneq p$, which I think is the thrust of what you're saying. Is that the full extent of what you mean saying the function is meaningless?
          – Robert Frost
          Jul 30 at 20:47













          Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
          – Eric Wofsey
          Jul 30 at 20:49




          Every element of $mathbbZ_2$ is a multiple of $3$, so I have no idea what you are hoping for your function to accomplish.
          – Eric Wofsey
          Jul 30 at 20:49












          Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
          – Robert Frost
          Jul 30 at 20:51




          Right, so there's something abstract going on I hadn't appreciated. I need a function $h(x)$ having the properties $3^h(18)=9$ etc.
          – Robert Frost
          Jul 30 at 20:51


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