Do there exist whole number solutions to $27y + 23 = 32x$ and $81y + 85 = 128x$? [duplicate]

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  • How to find solutions of linear Diophantine ax + by = c?

    4 answers



So I think I found these
$$27y + 23 = 32x$$
$$81y + 85 = 128x$$
in a text-book or something, and it was a graphing problem. (These are not simultaneous equations, they are separate.)



I tried to find integer solutions to this and after putting in some numbers I still couldn't find any.



I used some graphing software and still could not find any integer solutions for $x, y in Bbb Z$.



So I wonder, do any solutions exist? But more importantly, is there a technique for checking if equations like these actually have integer solutions, if so what is the technique.



This isn't overly important, but if there was such a technique that would be helpful.



Thank you.







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marked as duplicate by Arnaud Mortier, gt6989b, José Carlos Santos, Parcly Taxel, John Ma Jul 27 at 19:22


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • The linear equations determine two straight lines of different slopes that must intersect in exactly one point. Solve for that point and see if it just happens to have integer components.
    – David G. Stork
    Jul 24 at 12:07










  • No sorry they are not simultaneous.
    – roskiller
    Jul 24 at 12:08






  • 1




    If they are not simultaneous equations you work on each one separately with the extended Euclidean algorithm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm (the way the powers of $2$ and $3$ determine the coefficients says that there will be solutions.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 24 at 12:09











  • @DavidG.Stork you misread the post, that's two separate Diophantine equations.
    – Arnaud Mortier
    Jul 24 at 12:09










  • Try solving it @roskiller, then verify if the solutions are whole numbers or not.
    – Ahmad Bazzi
    Jul 24 at 12:09














up vote
0
down vote

favorite













This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find solutions of linear Diophantine ax + by = c?

    4 answers



So I think I found these
$$27y + 23 = 32x$$
$$81y + 85 = 128x$$
in a text-book or something, and it was a graphing problem. (These are not simultaneous equations, they are separate.)



I tried to find integer solutions to this and after putting in some numbers I still couldn't find any.



I used some graphing software and still could not find any integer solutions for $x, y in Bbb Z$.



So I wonder, do any solutions exist? But more importantly, is there a technique for checking if equations like these actually have integer solutions, if so what is the technique.



This isn't overly important, but if there was such a technique that would be helpful.



Thank you.







share|cite|improve this question











marked as duplicate by Arnaud Mortier, gt6989b, José Carlos Santos, Parcly Taxel, John Ma Jul 27 at 19:22


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • The linear equations determine two straight lines of different slopes that must intersect in exactly one point. Solve for that point and see if it just happens to have integer components.
    – David G. Stork
    Jul 24 at 12:07










  • No sorry they are not simultaneous.
    – roskiller
    Jul 24 at 12:08






  • 1




    If they are not simultaneous equations you work on each one separately with the extended Euclidean algorithm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm (the way the powers of $2$ and $3$ determine the coefficients says that there will be solutions.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 24 at 12:09











  • @DavidG.Stork you misread the post, that's two separate Diophantine equations.
    – Arnaud Mortier
    Jul 24 at 12:09










  • Try solving it @roskiller, then verify if the solutions are whole numbers or not.
    – Ahmad Bazzi
    Jul 24 at 12:09












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find solutions of linear Diophantine ax + by = c?

    4 answers



So I think I found these
$$27y + 23 = 32x$$
$$81y + 85 = 128x$$
in a text-book or something, and it was a graphing problem. (These are not simultaneous equations, they are separate.)



I tried to find integer solutions to this and after putting in some numbers I still couldn't find any.



I used some graphing software and still could not find any integer solutions for $x, y in Bbb Z$.



So I wonder, do any solutions exist? But more importantly, is there a technique for checking if equations like these actually have integer solutions, if so what is the technique.



This isn't overly important, but if there was such a technique that would be helpful.



Thank you.







share|cite|improve this question












This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find solutions of linear Diophantine ax + by = c?

    4 answers



So I think I found these
$$27y + 23 = 32x$$
$$81y + 85 = 128x$$
in a text-book or something, and it was a graphing problem. (These are not simultaneous equations, they are separate.)



I tried to find integer solutions to this and after putting in some numbers I still couldn't find any.



I used some graphing software and still could not find any integer solutions for $x, y in Bbb Z$.



So I wonder, do any solutions exist? But more importantly, is there a technique for checking if equations like these actually have integer solutions, if so what is the technique.



This isn't overly important, but if there was such a technique that would be helpful.



Thank you.





This question already has an answer here:



  • How to find solutions of linear Diophantine ax + by = c?

    4 answers









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 24 at 12:04









roskiller

1267




1267




marked as duplicate by Arnaud Mortier, gt6989b, José Carlos Santos, Parcly Taxel, John Ma Jul 27 at 19:22


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by Arnaud Mortier, gt6989b, José Carlos Santos, Parcly Taxel, John Ma Jul 27 at 19:22


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.













  • The linear equations determine two straight lines of different slopes that must intersect in exactly one point. Solve for that point and see if it just happens to have integer components.
    – David G. Stork
    Jul 24 at 12:07










  • No sorry they are not simultaneous.
    – roskiller
    Jul 24 at 12:08






  • 1




    If they are not simultaneous equations you work on each one separately with the extended Euclidean algorithm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm (the way the powers of $2$ and $3$ determine the coefficients says that there will be solutions.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 24 at 12:09











  • @DavidG.Stork you misread the post, that's two separate Diophantine equations.
    – Arnaud Mortier
    Jul 24 at 12:09










  • Try solving it @roskiller, then verify if the solutions are whole numbers or not.
    – Ahmad Bazzi
    Jul 24 at 12:09
















  • The linear equations determine two straight lines of different slopes that must intersect in exactly one point. Solve for that point and see if it just happens to have integer components.
    – David G. Stork
    Jul 24 at 12:07










  • No sorry they are not simultaneous.
    – roskiller
    Jul 24 at 12:08






  • 1




    If they are not simultaneous equations you work on each one separately with the extended Euclidean algorithm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm (the way the powers of $2$ and $3$ determine the coefficients says that there will be solutions.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 24 at 12:09











  • @DavidG.Stork you misread the post, that's two separate Diophantine equations.
    – Arnaud Mortier
    Jul 24 at 12:09










  • Try solving it @roskiller, then verify if the solutions are whole numbers or not.
    – Ahmad Bazzi
    Jul 24 at 12:09















The linear equations determine two straight lines of different slopes that must intersect in exactly one point. Solve for that point and see if it just happens to have integer components.
– David G. Stork
Jul 24 at 12:07




The linear equations determine two straight lines of different slopes that must intersect in exactly one point. Solve for that point and see if it just happens to have integer components.
– David G. Stork
Jul 24 at 12:07












No sorry they are not simultaneous.
– roskiller
Jul 24 at 12:08




No sorry they are not simultaneous.
– roskiller
Jul 24 at 12:08




1




1




If they are not simultaneous equations you work on each one separately with the extended Euclidean algorithm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm (the way the powers of $2$ and $3$ determine the coefficients says that there will be solutions.
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 24 at 12:09





If they are not simultaneous equations you work on each one separately with the extended Euclidean algorithm en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm (the way the powers of $2$ and $3$ determine the coefficients says that there will be solutions.
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 24 at 12:09













@DavidG.Stork you misread the post, that's two separate Diophantine equations.
– Arnaud Mortier
Jul 24 at 12:09




@DavidG.Stork you misread the post, that's two separate Diophantine equations.
– Arnaud Mortier
Jul 24 at 12:09












Try solving it @roskiller, then verify if the solutions are whole numbers or not.
– Ahmad Bazzi
Jul 24 at 12:09




Try solving it @roskiller, then verify if the solutions are whole numbers or not.
– Ahmad Bazzi
Jul 24 at 12:09










2 Answers
2






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up vote
2
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accepted










By the Bézout identity, these two equations do have solutions.



The criterion for existence is that the $gcd$ of the coefficients of $x$ and $y$ must divide the constant term.




By the way,



$$27cdot11+23=32cdot10,$$



$$81cdot59+85=128cdot38.$$






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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You may write
    $x=27y+23over 32$ and observe whether $27y+23$ is divisible by $32$.

    Now, $x=y+1-(5y+9over 32)$ which gives $5y+9$ should be divisible by $32$.
    Now observe that $5y$ ends with $5$ or $0$. That means $5y+9$ either is of form $10k+4$ or $10k+9$. We know that some multiples of $32$ end with $4$. Hence there are whole number solutions.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      By the Bézout identity, these two equations do have solutions.



      The criterion for existence is that the $gcd$ of the coefficients of $x$ and $y$ must divide the constant term.




      By the way,



      $$27cdot11+23=32cdot10,$$



      $$81cdot59+85=128cdot38.$$






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted










        By the Bézout identity, these two equations do have solutions.



        The criterion for existence is that the $gcd$ of the coefficients of $x$ and $y$ must divide the constant term.




        By the way,



        $$27cdot11+23=32cdot10,$$



        $$81cdot59+85=128cdot38.$$






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          By the Bézout identity, these two equations do have solutions.



          The criterion for existence is that the $gcd$ of the coefficients of $x$ and $y$ must divide the constant term.




          By the way,



          $$27cdot11+23=32cdot10,$$



          $$81cdot59+85=128cdot38.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer















          By the Bézout identity, these two equations do have solutions.



          The criterion for existence is that the $gcd$ of the coefficients of $x$ and $y$ must divide the constant term.




          By the way,



          $$27cdot11+23=32cdot10,$$



          $$81cdot59+85=128cdot38.$$







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 24 at 12:20


























          answered Jul 24 at 12:15









          Yves Daoust

          111k665203




          111k665203




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You may write
              $x=27y+23over 32$ and observe whether $27y+23$ is divisible by $32$.

              Now, $x=y+1-(5y+9over 32)$ which gives $5y+9$ should be divisible by $32$.
              Now observe that $5y$ ends with $5$ or $0$. That means $5y+9$ either is of form $10k+4$ or $10k+9$. We know that some multiples of $32$ end with $4$. Hence there are whole number solutions.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                You may write
                $x=27y+23over 32$ and observe whether $27y+23$ is divisible by $32$.

                Now, $x=y+1-(5y+9over 32)$ which gives $5y+9$ should be divisible by $32$.
                Now observe that $5y$ ends with $5$ or $0$. That means $5y+9$ either is of form $10k+4$ or $10k+9$. We know that some multiples of $32$ end with $4$. Hence there are whole number solutions.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  You may write
                  $x=27y+23over 32$ and observe whether $27y+23$ is divisible by $32$.

                  Now, $x=y+1-(5y+9over 32)$ which gives $5y+9$ should be divisible by $32$.
                  Now observe that $5y$ ends with $5$ or $0$. That means $5y+9$ either is of form $10k+4$ or $10k+9$. We know that some multiples of $32$ end with $4$. Hence there are whole number solutions.






                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  You may write
                  $x=27y+23over 32$ and observe whether $27y+23$ is divisible by $32$.

                  Now, $x=y+1-(5y+9over 32)$ which gives $5y+9$ should be divisible by $32$.
                  Now observe that $5y$ ends with $5$ or $0$. That means $5y+9$ either is of form $10k+4$ or $10k+9$. We know that some multiples of $32$ end with $4$. Hence there are whole number solutions.







                  share|cite|improve this answer













                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  answered Jul 24 at 12:31









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