does $E(XY) = E(XX)$ if $X$ and $Y$ are i.i.d standard normal?

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If I have two random variables $X$ and $Y$ which are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) as Standard normal $sim N(0,1)$



does $E(X^2) = E(XY)$ since $X$ and $Y$ are i.i.d?



please explain it step by step, I'm a beginner in probability. and if it is true, is it true for any pair of i.i.d random variable no matter what distribution it is (provided that it has a finite mean)?







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  • 2




    By iid, $E(XY) = E(X)E(Y) = E(X)^2$. But in general (and in particular in this case as Clement shows) we do not have $E(X^2) = E(X)^2$.
    – GEdgar
    Jul 24 at 0:24










  • @GEdgar And indeed, whenever this equality holds for a square-integrable r.v., then this by definition is equivalent to having $operatornameVar X =0$, i.e., $X$ is almost surely (a.s.) constant
    – Clement C.
    Jul 24 at 0:30











  • I think the simplest proof would be that x^2 can never be negative where as xy can be.
    – barrycarter
    Jul 24 at 1:30














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












If I have two random variables $X$ and $Y$ which are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) as Standard normal $sim N(0,1)$



does $E(X^2) = E(XY)$ since $X$ and $Y$ are i.i.d?



please explain it step by step, I'm a beginner in probability. and if it is true, is it true for any pair of i.i.d random variable no matter what distribution it is (provided that it has a finite mean)?







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 2




    By iid, $E(XY) = E(X)E(Y) = E(X)^2$. But in general (and in particular in this case as Clement shows) we do not have $E(X^2) = E(X)^2$.
    – GEdgar
    Jul 24 at 0:24










  • @GEdgar And indeed, whenever this equality holds for a square-integrable r.v., then this by definition is equivalent to having $operatornameVar X =0$, i.e., $X$ is almost surely (a.s.) constant
    – Clement C.
    Jul 24 at 0:30











  • I think the simplest proof would be that x^2 can never be negative where as xy can be.
    – barrycarter
    Jul 24 at 1:30












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











If I have two random variables $X$ and $Y$ which are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) as Standard normal $sim N(0,1)$



does $E(X^2) = E(XY)$ since $X$ and $Y$ are i.i.d?



please explain it step by step, I'm a beginner in probability. and if it is true, is it true for any pair of i.i.d random variable no matter what distribution it is (provided that it has a finite mean)?







share|cite|improve this question













If I have two random variables $X$ and $Y$ which are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) as Standard normal $sim N(0,1)$



does $E(X^2) = E(XY)$ since $X$ and $Y$ are i.i.d?



please explain it step by step, I'm a beginner in probability. and if it is true, is it true for any pair of i.i.d random variable no matter what distribution it is (provided that it has a finite mean)?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 24 at 0:41









BDN

573417




573417









asked Jul 24 at 0:13









user3270418

374212




374212







  • 2




    By iid, $E(XY) = E(X)E(Y) = E(X)^2$. But in general (and in particular in this case as Clement shows) we do not have $E(X^2) = E(X)^2$.
    – GEdgar
    Jul 24 at 0:24










  • @GEdgar And indeed, whenever this equality holds for a square-integrable r.v., then this by definition is equivalent to having $operatornameVar X =0$, i.e., $X$ is almost surely (a.s.) constant
    – Clement C.
    Jul 24 at 0:30











  • I think the simplest proof would be that x^2 can never be negative where as xy can be.
    – barrycarter
    Jul 24 at 1:30












  • 2




    By iid, $E(XY) = E(X)E(Y) = E(X)^2$. But in general (and in particular in this case as Clement shows) we do not have $E(X^2) = E(X)^2$.
    – GEdgar
    Jul 24 at 0:24










  • @GEdgar And indeed, whenever this equality holds for a square-integrable r.v., then this by definition is equivalent to having $operatornameVar X =0$, i.e., $X$ is almost surely (a.s.) constant
    – Clement C.
    Jul 24 at 0:30











  • I think the simplest proof would be that x^2 can never be negative where as xy can be.
    – barrycarter
    Jul 24 at 1:30







2




2




By iid, $E(XY) = E(X)E(Y) = E(X)^2$. But in general (and in particular in this case as Clement shows) we do not have $E(X^2) = E(X)^2$.
– GEdgar
Jul 24 at 0:24




By iid, $E(XY) = E(X)E(Y) = E(X)^2$. But in general (and in particular in this case as Clement shows) we do not have $E(X^2) = E(X)^2$.
– GEdgar
Jul 24 at 0:24












@GEdgar And indeed, whenever this equality holds for a square-integrable r.v., then this by definition is equivalent to having $operatornameVar X =0$, i.e., $X$ is almost surely (a.s.) constant
– Clement C.
Jul 24 at 0:30





@GEdgar And indeed, whenever this equality holds for a square-integrable r.v., then this by definition is equivalent to having $operatornameVar X =0$, i.e., $X$ is almost surely (a.s.) constant
– Clement C.
Jul 24 at 0:30













I think the simplest proof would be that x^2 can never be negative where as xy can be.
– barrycarter
Jul 24 at 1:30




I think the simplest proof would be that x^2 can never be negative where as xy can be.
– barrycarter
Jul 24 at 1:30










1 Answer
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6
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No.



Since $X$ has variance $1$ and expectation $0$
$$mathbbE[X^2] =mathbbE[X^2] - mathbbE[X]^2 = operatornameVar[X] = 1$$ by definition, while, since $X,Y$ are independent,



$$
mathbbE[XY] = mathbbE[X]mathbbE[Y]=0cdot 0 = 0,.
$$






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    6
    down vote



    accepted










    No.



    Since $X$ has variance $1$ and expectation $0$
    $$mathbbE[X^2] =mathbbE[X^2] - mathbbE[X]^2 = operatornameVar[X] = 1$$ by definition, while, since $X,Y$ are independent,



    $$
    mathbbE[XY] = mathbbE[X]mathbbE[Y]=0cdot 0 = 0,.
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      6
      down vote



      accepted










      No.



      Since $X$ has variance $1$ and expectation $0$
      $$mathbbE[X^2] =mathbbE[X^2] - mathbbE[X]^2 = operatornameVar[X] = 1$$ by definition, while, since $X,Y$ are independent,



      $$
      mathbbE[XY] = mathbbE[X]mathbbE[Y]=0cdot 0 = 0,.
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        6
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        6
        down vote



        accepted






        No.



        Since $X$ has variance $1$ and expectation $0$
        $$mathbbE[X^2] =mathbbE[X^2] - mathbbE[X]^2 = operatornameVar[X] = 1$$ by definition, while, since $X,Y$ are independent,



        $$
        mathbbE[XY] = mathbbE[X]mathbbE[Y]=0cdot 0 = 0,.
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer













        No.



        Since $X$ has variance $1$ and expectation $0$
        $$mathbbE[X^2] =mathbbE[X^2] - mathbbE[X]^2 = operatornameVar[X] = 1$$ by definition, while, since $X,Y$ are independent,



        $$
        mathbbE[XY] = mathbbE[X]mathbbE[Y]=0cdot 0 = 0,.
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 24 at 0:18









        Clement C.

        47.1k33682




        47.1k33682






















             

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