Finding domain of implicit functions.
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Suppose $f(x,y)=k$ where k is a constant. I am supposed to find the domain of $ f(x,y)=1$ so should I check for the value of $x $where $f(x,y)$ is defined or first write $ y=f(x) $and then find the values of x for which f(x) is defined. Consider $x^2y=1$. The domain will be all real x I think but the answer in my book is given as only $x>0 $or $ x=0.$
functions
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Suppose $f(x,y)=k$ where k is a constant. I am supposed to find the domain of $ f(x,y)=1$ so should I check for the value of $x $where $f(x,y)$ is defined or first write $ y=f(x) $and then find the values of x for which f(x) is defined. Consider $x^2y=1$. The domain will be all real x I think but the answer in my book is given as only $x>0 $or $ x=0.$
functions
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up vote
1
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up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Suppose $f(x,y)=k$ where k is a constant. I am supposed to find the domain of $ f(x,y)=1$ so should I check for the value of $x $where $f(x,y)$ is defined or first write $ y=f(x) $and then find the values of x for which f(x) is defined. Consider $x^2y=1$. The domain will be all real x I think but the answer in my book is given as only $x>0 $or $ x=0.$
functions
Suppose $f(x,y)=k$ where k is a constant. I am supposed to find the domain of $ f(x,y)=1$ so should I check for the value of $x $where $f(x,y)$ is defined or first write $ y=f(x) $and then find the values of x for which f(x) is defined. Consider $x^2y=1$. The domain will be all real x I think but the answer in my book is given as only $x>0 $or $ x=0.$
functions
asked Jul 24 at 13:43


Jasmine
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322111
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2 Answers
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The given function
$$f(x,y):=x^2y$$
has as domain the right half plane $$H:=bigl x>0, -infty<y<inftybigr ,$$
because as soon as you consider powers $b^t$ with variable noninteger exponents the base $b$ is automatically restricted to $mathbb R_>0$.
Let's see whether the equation $f(x,y)=1$, i.e., $x^2y=1$, "defines $y$ as a function of $x$" in some way. Note that by definition $$1=x^2y:=exp(2ylog x) ,$$ and as $exp$ is monotonically increasing this is equivalent with $2ylog x=0$. It follows that
$$y=0quadveequad log x=0,quadrm resp.,quad y=0quadveequad x=1 .$$
In other words the solution set $$bigl f(x,y)=1bigr$$
consists of the horizontal half line $y=0$ together with the vertical line $x=1$.
We therefore can say the following: The given equation defines implicitly the function $y=phi(x):equiv0$ separately in the $x$-intervals $(0,1)$ and $(1,infty)$.
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Take $x=-1,;y=1/2.$ Then $x^2y=-1$ and not $1.$ Given any negative $x$-value you can choose a $y$ which makes the equality fail.
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
The given function
$$f(x,y):=x^2y$$
has as domain the right half plane $$H:=bigl x>0, -infty<y<inftybigr ,$$
because as soon as you consider powers $b^t$ with variable noninteger exponents the base $b$ is automatically restricted to $mathbb R_>0$.
Let's see whether the equation $f(x,y)=1$, i.e., $x^2y=1$, "defines $y$ as a function of $x$" in some way. Note that by definition $$1=x^2y:=exp(2ylog x) ,$$ and as $exp$ is monotonically increasing this is equivalent with $2ylog x=0$. It follows that
$$y=0quadveequad log x=0,quadrm resp.,quad y=0quadveequad x=1 .$$
In other words the solution set $$bigl f(x,y)=1bigr$$
consists of the horizontal half line $y=0$ together with the vertical line $x=1$.
We therefore can say the following: The given equation defines implicitly the function $y=phi(x):equiv0$ separately in the $x$-intervals $(0,1)$ and $(1,infty)$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
The given function
$$f(x,y):=x^2y$$
has as domain the right half plane $$H:=bigl x>0, -infty<y<inftybigr ,$$
because as soon as you consider powers $b^t$ with variable noninteger exponents the base $b$ is automatically restricted to $mathbb R_>0$.
Let's see whether the equation $f(x,y)=1$, i.e., $x^2y=1$, "defines $y$ as a function of $x$" in some way. Note that by definition $$1=x^2y:=exp(2ylog x) ,$$ and as $exp$ is monotonically increasing this is equivalent with $2ylog x=0$. It follows that
$$y=0quadveequad log x=0,quadrm resp.,quad y=0quadveequad x=1 .$$
In other words the solution set $$bigl f(x,y)=1bigr$$
consists of the horizontal half line $y=0$ together with the vertical line $x=1$.
We therefore can say the following: The given equation defines implicitly the function $y=phi(x):equiv0$ separately in the $x$-intervals $(0,1)$ and $(1,infty)$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
up vote
0
down vote
accepted
The given function
$$f(x,y):=x^2y$$
has as domain the right half plane $$H:=bigl x>0, -infty<y<inftybigr ,$$
because as soon as you consider powers $b^t$ with variable noninteger exponents the base $b$ is automatically restricted to $mathbb R_>0$.
Let's see whether the equation $f(x,y)=1$, i.e., $x^2y=1$, "defines $y$ as a function of $x$" in some way. Note that by definition $$1=x^2y:=exp(2ylog x) ,$$ and as $exp$ is monotonically increasing this is equivalent with $2ylog x=0$. It follows that
$$y=0quadveequad log x=0,quadrm resp.,quad y=0quadveequad x=1 .$$
In other words the solution set $$bigl f(x,y)=1bigr$$
consists of the horizontal half line $y=0$ together with the vertical line $x=1$.
We therefore can say the following: The given equation defines implicitly the function $y=phi(x):equiv0$ separately in the $x$-intervals $(0,1)$ and $(1,infty)$.
The given function
$$f(x,y):=x^2y$$
has as domain the right half plane $$H:=bigl x>0, -infty<y<inftybigr ,$$
because as soon as you consider powers $b^t$ with variable noninteger exponents the base $b$ is automatically restricted to $mathbb R_>0$.
Let's see whether the equation $f(x,y)=1$, i.e., $x^2y=1$, "defines $y$ as a function of $x$" in some way. Note that by definition $$1=x^2y:=exp(2ylog x) ,$$ and as $exp$ is monotonically increasing this is equivalent with $2ylog x=0$. It follows that
$$y=0quadveequad log x=0,quadrm resp.,quad y=0quadveequad x=1 .$$
In other words the solution set $$bigl f(x,y)=1bigr$$
consists of the horizontal half line $y=0$ together with the vertical line $x=1$.
We therefore can say the following: The given equation defines implicitly the function $y=phi(x):equiv0$ separately in the $x$-intervals $(0,1)$ and $(1,infty)$.
answered Jul 24 at 14:45


Christian Blatter
163k7107306
163k7107306
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up vote
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Take $x=-1,;y=1/2.$ Then $x^2y=-1$ and not $1.$ Given any negative $x$-value you can choose a $y$ which makes the equality fail.
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
Take $x=-1,;y=1/2.$ Then $x^2y=-1$ and not $1.$ Given any negative $x$-value you can choose a $y$ which makes the equality fail.
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
Take $x=-1,;y=1/2.$ Then $x^2y=-1$ and not $1.$ Given any negative $x$-value you can choose a $y$ which makes the equality fail.
Take $x=-1,;y=1/2.$ Then $x^2y=-1$ and not $1.$ Given any negative $x$-value you can choose a $y$ which makes the equality fail.
edited Jul 24 at 19:34


amWhy
189k25219431
189k25219431
answered Jul 24 at 14:04
Jimmy Mixco
2013
2013
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
add a comment |Â
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
But there can be certain y for which it satisfies the equation right. I think that at x=-1 y should be equal to any integer right?
– Jasmine
Jul 24 at 14:06
add a comment |Â
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