Finding the optimal placement of weights on a circle

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I'm wondering if anyone knows any efficient algorithms for finding the optimal placement of weights around a circle to minimize the center of mass. The mathematical formulation is as follows:



$$min_sigmain S_n left|sum_k=0^n-1 m_sigma(k) e^frac2pi iknright|^2,$$ where $S_n$ is the set of permutations on $n$ elements and weights $m_0,m_1,...,m_n-1inmathbbR$ are given. The context is an engineering problem, so if there is a heuristic or stochastic method that gives a near optimal solution that would be fine.



I've considered a brute force check, but the number of permutations one would need to check to be comprehensive is $frac(n-1)!2$ (considering the fact that reflections and rotations give the same weight distribution).







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    I'm wondering if anyone knows any efficient algorithms for finding the optimal placement of weights around a circle to minimize the center of mass. The mathematical formulation is as follows:



    $$min_sigmain S_n left|sum_k=0^n-1 m_sigma(k) e^frac2pi iknright|^2,$$ where $S_n$ is the set of permutations on $n$ elements and weights $m_0,m_1,...,m_n-1inmathbbR$ are given. The context is an engineering problem, so if there is a heuristic or stochastic method that gives a near optimal solution that would be fine.



    I've considered a brute force check, but the number of permutations one would need to check to be comprehensive is $frac(n-1)!2$ (considering the fact that reflections and rotations give the same weight distribution).







    share|cite|improve this question























      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite











      I'm wondering if anyone knows any efficient algorithms for finding the optimal placement of weights around a circle to minimize the center of mass. The mathematical formulation is as follows:



      $$min_sigmain S_n left|sum_k=0^n-1 m_sigma(k) e^frac2pi iknright|^2,$$ where $S_n$ is the set of permutations on $n$ elements and weights $m_0,m_1,...,m_n-1inmathbbR$ are given. The context is an engineering problem, so if there is a heuristic or stochastic method that gives a near optimal solution that would be fine.



      I've considered a brute force check, but the number of permutations one would need to check to be comprehensive is $frac(n-1)!2$ (considering the fact that reflections and rotations give the same weight distribution).







      share|cite|improve this question













      I'm wondering if anyone knows any efficient algorithms for finding the optimal placement of weights around a circle to minimize the center of mass. The mathematical formulation is as follows:



      $$min_sigmain S_n left|sum_k=0^n-1 m_sigma(k) e^frac2pi iknright|^2,$$ where $S_n$ is the set of permutations on $n$ elements and weights $m_0,m_1,...,m_n-1inmathbbR$ are given. The context is an engineering problem, so if there is a heuristic or stochastic method that gives a near optimal solution that would be fine.



      I've considered a brute force check, but the number of permutations one would need to check to be comprehensive is $frac(n-1)!2$ (considering the fact that reflections and rotations give the same weight distribution).









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      edited Jul 19 at 2:11
























      asked Jul 18 at 22:47









      mheldman

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          This is a "2-dimensional" variant of the partition problem (in a nutshell: split a set of numbers as evenly as possible). As such, on the one hand the problem seems NP-hard; on the other hand it seems that the approximation schemes for the partition problem should not be too hard to adapt.






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            This is a "2-dimensional" variant of the partition problem (in a nutshell: split a set of numbers as evenly as possible). As such, on the one hand the problem seems NP-hard; on the other hand it seems that the approximation schemes for the partition problem should not be too hard to adapt.






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              up vote
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              down vote













              This is a "2-dimensional" variant of the partition problem (in a nutshell: split a set of numbers as evenly as possible). As such, on the one hand the problem seems NP-hard; on the other hand it seems that the approximation schemes for the partition problem should not be too hard to adapt.






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                up vote
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                up vote
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                down vote









                This is a "2-dimensional" variant of the partition problem (in a nutshell: split a set of numbers as evenly as possible). As such, on the one hand the problem seems NP-hard; on the other hand it seems that the approximation schemes for the partition problem should not be too hard to adapt.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                This is a "2-dimensional" variant of the partition problem (in a nutshell: split a set of numbers as evenly as possible). As such, on the one hand the problem seems NP-hard; on the other hand it seems that the approximation schemes for the partition problem should not be too hard to adapt.







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                answered Jul 18 at 23:26









                Anonymous

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