Given an integral domain $R$ and a subset $S$ of $R$, does there exist a smallest subfield of $R$ that contains $S$?

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Given an integral domain $R$ and a subset $S$ of $R$, does there exist a smallest subring $T$ of $R$ such that $T$ is a field and $S subseteq T$ ? ($S$ need not be a subring of $R$.)



I proved that this is true if there exists at least one subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$. In that case, the smallest subfield $T$ is $cap_F in mathcalF F$, where $mathcalF = F$ is a subring of $R$, $F$ is a field, and $S subseteq F$$$. But I don't know if this is true even when there is no subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$.



I need the answer to this question because of the following reason:
Let $R$ be an integral domain and let $F$ and $S$ be a subfield and a subset of $R$, respectively. I learned that $F(S)$ means the smallest subfield of $R$ that contains $F$ and $S$. But I want to know if $F(S)$ always exists.







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  • 3




    Tried the integers?
    – Pedro Tamaroff♦
    Jul 25 at 3:12






  • 1




    @PedroTamaroff Oh, I got it. If R is Z and S is 2, then there is no such subfield. Thank you!
    – zxcv
    Jul 25 at 3:19














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Given an integral domain $R$ and a subset $S$ of $R$, does there exist a smallest subring $T$ of $R$ such that $T$ is a field and $S subseteq T$ ? ($S$ need not be a subring of $R$.)



I proved that this is true if there exists at least one subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$. In that case, the smallest subfield $T$ is $cap_F in mathcalF F$, where $mathcalF = F$ is a subring of $R$, $F$ is a field, and $S subseteq F$$$. But I don't know if this is true even when there is no subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$.



I need the answer to this question because of the following reason:
Let $R$ be an integral domain and let $F$ and $S$ be a subfield and a subset of $R$, respectively. I learned that $F(S)$ means the smallest subfield of $R$ that contains $F$ and $S$. But I want to know if $F(S)$ always exists.







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 3




    Tried the integers?
    – Pedro Tamaroff♦
    Jul 25 at 3:12






  • 1




    @PedroTamaroff Oh, I got it. If R is Z and S is 2, then there is no such subfield. Thank you!
    – zxcv
    Jul 25 at 3:19












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Given an integral domain $R$ and a subset $S$ of $R$, does there exist a smallest subring $T$ of $R$ such that $T$ is a field and $S subseteq T$ ? ($S$ need not be a subring of $R$.)



I proved that this is true if there exists at least one subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$. In that case, the smallest subfield $T$ is $cap_F in mathcalF F$, where $mathcalF = F$ is a subring of $R$, $F$ is a field, and $S subseteq F$$$. But I don't know if this is true even when there is no subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$.



I need the answer to this question because of the following reason:
Let $R$ be an integral domain and let $F$ and $S$ be a subfield and a subset of $R$, respectively. I learned that $F(S)$ means the smallest subfield of $R$ that contains $F$ and $S$. But I want to know if $F(S)$ always exists.







share|cite|improve this question













Given an integral domain $R$ and a subset $S$ of $R$, does there exist a smallest subring $T$ of $R$ such that $T$ is a field and $S subseteq T$ ? ($S$ need not be a subring of $R$.)



I proved that this is true if there exists at least one subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$. In that case, the smallest subfield $T$ is $cap_F in mathcalF F$, where $mathcalF = F$ is a subring of $R$, $F$ is a field, and $S subseteq F$$$. But I don't know if this is true even when there is no subring $F$ of $R$ such that $F$ is a field and $S subseteq F$.



I need the answer to this question because of the following reason:
Let $R$ be an integral domain and let $F$ and $S$ be a subfield and a subset of $R$, respectively. I learned that $F(S)$ means the smallest subfield of $R$ that contains $F$ and $S$. But I want to know if $F(S)$ always exists.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 25 at 7:50
























asked Jul 25 at 3:11









zxcv

376




376







  • 3




    Tried the integers?
    – Pedro Tamaroff♦
    Jul 25 at 3:12






  • 1




    @PedroTamaroff Oh, I got it. If R is Z and S is 2, then there is no such subfield. Thank you!
    – zxcv
    Jul 25 at 3:19












  • 3




    Tried the integers?
    – Pedro Tamaroff♦
    Jul 25 at 3:12






  • 1




    @PedroTamaroff Oh, I got it. If R is Z and S is 2, then there is no such subfield. Thank you!
    – zxcv
    Jul 25 at 3:19







3




3




Tried the integers?
– Pedro Tamaroff♦
Jul 25 at 3:12




Tried the integers?
– Pedro Tamaroff♦
Jul 25 at 3:12




1




1




@PedroTamaroff Oh, I got it. If R is Z and S is 2, then there is no such subfield. Thank you!
– zxcv
Jul 25 at 3:19




@PedroTamaroff Oh, I got it. If R is Z and S is 2, then there is no such subfield. Thank you!
– zxcv
Jul 25 at 3:19










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From the comments above.




There does not always exist such a subring $T$. For example, take $R = mathbbZ$ and $S$ to be any subset, say $S = 2 $. There is clearly no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field, and in particular no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field and contains $2$.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
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    active

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    up vote
    0
    down vote



    accepted










    From the comments above.




    There does not always exist such a subring $T$. For example, take $R = mathbbZ$ and $S$ to be any subset, say $S = 2 $. There is clearly no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field, and in particular no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field and contains $2$.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      From the comments above.




      There does not always exist such a subring $T$. For example, take $R = mathbbZ$ and $S$ to be any subset, say $S = 2 $. There is clearly no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field, and in particular no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field and contains $2$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted






        From the comments above.




        There does not always exist such a subring $T$. For example, take $R = mathbbZ$ and $S$ to be any subset, say $S = 2 $. There is clearly no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field, and in particular no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field and contains $2$.






        share|cite|improve this answer















        From the comments above.




        There does not always exist such a subring $T$. For example, take $R = mathbbZ$ and $S$ to be any subset, say $S = 2 $. There is clearly no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field, and in particular no subring of $mathbbZ$ that is a field and contains $2$.







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        answered Jul 31 at 5:19



























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