How to define a ring $R$ and two non-zero polynomials $a(x), b(x) in R[x]$

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such that the degree of their product is NOT equal to the sum of their degrees?



Could someone please help with this question?
Thank you.







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    up vote
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    such that the degree of their product is NOT equal to the sum of their degrees?



    Could someone please help with this question?
    Thank you.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      such that the degree of their product is NOT equal to the sum of their degrees?



      Could someone please help with this question?
      Thank you.







      share|cite|improve this question











      such that the degree of their product is NOT equal to the sum of their degrees?



      Could someone please help with this question?
      Thank you.









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 19 at 7:45









      pramort

      303




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          2 Answers
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          In $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ[X]$, consider the polynomials $a=b=2X$. Each of them is of degree $1$ but their product is $4X^2=0X^2=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
            – pramort
            Jul 19 at 7:59










          • I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
            – Suzet
            Jul 19 at 8:02


















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          For two polynomials, the product is given by: $$(a_nx^n + ,dots,+a_0)(b_mx^n + , dots,+ b_0) = a_nb_mx^m+n + Big( textlower degree terms Big) $$



          So the only way for the product of these polynomials to have a degree different than their sum is for $a_nb_m$ to be $0$.



          One way to do this is to choose a ring that has zero-divisors. Examples have been given in other answers. Another way to do this is to simply let one of the polynomials be the $0$-polynomial






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

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            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            In $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ[X]$, consider the polynomials $a=b=2X$. Each of them is of degree $1$ but their product is $4X^2=0X^2=0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
              – pramort
              Jul 19 at 7:59










            • I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
              – Suzet
              Jul 19 at 8:02















            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            In $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ[X]$, consider the polynomials $a=b=2X$. Each of them is of degree $1$ but their product is $4X^2=0X^2=0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
              – pramort
              Jul 19 at 7:59










            • I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
              – Suzet
              Jul 19 at 8:02













            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted






            In $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ[X]$, consider the polynomials $a=b=2X$. Each of them is of degree $1$ but their product is $4X^2=0X^2=0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer













            In $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ[X]$, consider the polynomials $a=b=2X$. Each of them is of degree $1$ but their product is $4X^2=0X^2=0$.







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 19 at 7:47









            Suzet

            2,226527




            2,226527











            • Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
              – pramort
              Jul 19 at 7:59










            • I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
              – Suzet
              Jul 19 at 8:02

















            • Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
              – pramort
              Jul 19 at 7:59










            • I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
              – Suzet
              Jul 19 at 8:02
















            Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
            – pramort
            Jul 19 at 7:59




            Thank you Suzet for your help! I understand now the idea, but do I understand correctly that the ring is $Z_4left[xright]$? I'm not sure about the notation..
            – pramort
            Jul 19 at 7:59












            I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
            – Suzet
            Jul 19 at 8:02





            I guess it is $mathbbZ_4$, actually I am not used to this latter notation. In France at least, it is very common to denote explicitly $mathbbZ/4mathbbZ$, which really is the quotient of $mathbbZ$ by the subgroup $mathbb4Z$. It is a cyclic abelian group with four elements $0,1,2,3$.
            – Suzet
            Jul 19 at 8:02











            up vote
            1
            down vote













            For two polynomials, the product is given by: $$(a_nx^n + ,dots,+a_0)(b_mx^n + , dots,+ b_0) = a_nb_mx^m+n + Big( textlower degree terms Big) $$



            So the only way for the product of these polynomials to have a degree different than their sum is for $a_nb_m$ to be $0$.



            One way to do this is to choose a ring that has zero-divisors. Examples have been given in other answers. Another way to do this is to simply let one of the polynomials be the $0$-polynomial






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              For two polynomials, the product is given by: $$(a_nx^n + ,dots,+a_0)(b_mx^n + , dots,+ b_0) = a_nb_mx^m+n + Big( textlower degree terms Big) $$



              So the only way for the product of these polynomials to have a degree different than their sum is for $a_nb_m$ to be $0$.



              One way to do this is to choose a ring that has zero-divisors. Examples have been given in other answers. Another way to do this is to simply let one of the polynomials be the $0$-polynomial






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                For two polynomials, the product is given by: $$(a_nx^n + ,dots,+a_0)(b_mx^n + , dots,+ b_0) = a_nb_mx^m+n + Big( textlower degree terms Big) $$



                So the only way for the product of these polynomials to have a degree different than their sum is for $a_nb_m$ to be $0$.



                One way to do this is to choose a ring that has zero-divisors. Examples have been given in other answers. Another way to do this is to simply let one of the polynomials be the $0$-polynomial






                share|cite|improve this answer













                For two polynomials, the product is given by: $$(a_nx^n + ,dots,+a_0)(b_mx^n + , dots,+ b_0) = a_nb_mx^m+n + Big( textlower degree terms Big) $$



                So the only way for the product of these polynomials to have a degree different than their sum is for $a_nb_m$ to be $0$.



                One way to do this is to choose a ring that has zero-divisors. Examples have been given in other answers. Another way to do this is to simply let one of the polynomials be the $0$-polynomial







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 19 at 7:59









                Praneet Srivastava

                690515




                690515






















                     

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