Integration of a function that is the extreme value of a function having three variables

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Consider $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ where $a,b,t ∈ R$.Given that $f(t)$ and $g(b)$ are the minimum values of $phi(a,b,t)$.



Based on this statement there are two questions:



  1. $int fracdxf(x) $ is
    $$
    (a) tan^-1(x-1)+c \
    (b) frac12tan^-1left(fracx-12right) + c \
    (c) ln left[x-1+sqrtx^2-2x+2right]+c \
    (d) frac12lnleft|fracx-1x+1right| + c
    $$


  2. If $inte^xg(x)dx = e^x(Ax^2 + Bx + C) + D$, where $D$ is constant of integration then $(A+B+C)$ is equal to
    $$
    (a)2 \
    (b) frac145 \
    (c) 5 \
    (d) frac195
    $$


My attempt : Since the function $phi$ is a function of three variables, I didn't know how to proceed with the question. Any hint will be very helpful.







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    Consider $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ where $a,b,t ∈ R$.Given that $f(t)$ and $g(b)$ are the minimum values of $phi(a,b,t)$.



    Based on this statement there are two questions:



    1. $int fracdxf(x) $ is
      $$
      (a) tan^-1(x-1)+c \
      (b) frac12tan^-1left(fracx-12right) + c \
      (c) ln left[x-1+sqrtx^2-2x+2right]+c \
      (d) frac12lnleft|fracx-1x+1right| + c
      $$


    2. If $inte^xg(x)dx = e^x(Ax^2 + Bx + C) + D$, where $D$ is constant of integration then $(A+B+C)$ is equal to
      $$
      (a)2 \
      (b) frac145 \
      (c) 5 \
      (d) frac195
      $$


    My attempt : Since the function $phi$ is a function of three variables, I didn't know how to proceed with the question. Any hint will be very helpful.







    share|cite|improve this question























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      Consider $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ where $a,b,t ∈ R$.Given that $f(t)$ and $g(b)$ are the minimum values of $phi(a,b,t)$.



      Based on this statement there are two questions:



      1. $int fracdxf(x) $ is
        $$
        (a) tan^-1(x-1)+c \
        (b) frac12tan^-1left(fracx-12right) + c \
        (c) ln left[x-1+sqrtx^2-2x+2right]+c \
        (d) frac12lnleft|fracx-1x+1right| + c
        $$


      2. If $inte^xg(x)dx = e^x(Ax^2 + Bx + C) + D$, where $D$ is constant of integration then $(A+B+C)$ is equal to
        $$
        (a)2 \
        (b) frac145 \
        (c) 5 \
        (d) frac195
        $$


      My attempt : Since the function $phi$ is a function of three variables, I didn't know how to proceed with the question. Any hint will be very helpful.







      share|cite|improve this question













      Consider $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ where $a,b,t ∈ R$.Given that $f(t)$ and $g(b)$ are the minimum values of $phi(a,b,t)$.



      Based on this statement there are two questions:



      1. $int fracdxf(x) $ is
        $$
        (a) tan^-1(x-1)+c \
        (b) frac12tan^-1left(fracx-12right) + c \
        (c) ln left[x-1+sqrtx^2-2x+2right]+c \
        (d) frac12lnleft|fracx-1x+1right| + c
        $$


      2. If $inte^xg(x)dx = e^x(Ax^2 + Bx + C) + D$, where $D$ is constant of integration then $(A+B+C)$ is equal to
        $$
        (a)2 \
        (b) frac145 \
        (c) 5 \
        (d) frac195
        $$


      My attempt : Since the function $phi$ is a function of three variables, I didn't know how to proceed with the question. Any hint will be very helpful.









      share|cite|improve this question












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      edited Jul 20 at 5:49
























      asked Jul 20 at 5:21









      MathsLearner

      657213




      657213




















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          To help you with the first, consider
          $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ from which
          $$fracpartialpartial aphi(a,b,t) =4 a^3-10 a$$
          $$fracpartialpartial bphi(a,b,t) =2 b-4 t$$ Since you look for an extremum, set these partial derivatives equal to $0$ and solve these two equations for $(a,b)$. Because of the first, you will find three solutions for $a$ and, for each of them, $b=2t$. You need to find which solution of $a$ (let us call it $a_*$ gives the minimum value of $phi(a,b,t)$.



          So $$f(t)=t^2-2 t+a_*^4-5 a_*^2+frac334$$ Complete the square and go on.



          I am sure that you can take it from here.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            To help you with the first, consider
            $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ from which
            $$fracpartialpartial aphi(a,b,t) =4 a^3-10 a$$
            $$fracpartialpartial bphi(a,b,t) =2 b-4 t$$ Since you look for an extremum, set these partial derivatives equal to $0$ and solve these two equations for $(a,b)$. Because of the first, you will find three solutions for $a$ and, for each of them, $b=2t$. You need to find which solution of $a$ (let us call it $a_*$ gives the minimum value of $phi(a,b,t)$.



            So $$f(t)=t^2-2 t+a_*^4-5 a_*^2+frac334$$ Complete the square and go on.



            I am sure that you can take it from here.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              To help you with the first, consider
              $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ from which
              $$fracpartialpartial aphi(a,b,t) =4 a^3-10 a$$
              $$fracpartialpartial bphi(a,b,t) =2 b-4 t$$ Since you look for an extremum, set these partial derivatives equal to $0$ and solve these two equations for $(a,b)$. Because of the first, you will find three solutions for $a$ and, for each of them, $b=2t$. You need to find which solution of $a$ (let us call it $a_*$ gives the minimum value of $phi(a,b,t)$.



              So $$f(t)=t^2-2 t+a_*^4-5 a_*^2+frac334$$ Complete the square and go on.



              I am sure that you can take it from here.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                To help you with the first, consider
                $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ from which
                $$fracpartialpartial aphi(a,b,t) =4 a^3-10 a$$
                $$fracpartialpartial bphi(a,b,t) =2 b-4 t$$ Since you look for an extremum, set these partial derivatives equal to $0$ and solve these two equations for $(a,b)$. Because of the first, you will find three solutions for $a$ and, for each of them, $b=2t$. You need to find which solution of $a$ (let us call it $a_*$ gives the minimum value of $phi(a,b,t)$.



                So $$f(t)=t^2-2 t+a_*^4-5 a_*^2+frac334$$ Complete the square and go on.



                I am sure that you can take it from here.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                To help you with the first, consider
                $$phi(a,b,t) = a^4 - 5a^2 +b^2 + 5t^2 -4bt -2t + frac334$$ from which
                $$fracpartialpartial aphi(a,b,t) =4 a^3-10 a$$
                $$fracpartialpartial bphi(a,b,t) =2 b-4 t$$ Since you look for an extremum, set these partial derivatives equal to $0$ and solve these two equations for $(a,b)$. Because of the first, you will find three solutions for $a$ and, for each of them, $b=2t$. You need to find which solution of $a$ (let us call it $a_*$ gives the minimum value of $phi(a,b,t)$.



                So $$f(t)=t^2-2 t+a_*^4-5 a_*^2+frac334$$ Complete the square and go on.



                I am sure that you can take it from here.







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 20 at 7:33









                Claude Leibovici

                111k1055126




                111k1055126






















                     

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