Interchanging the order of infinite and finite sum

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I have the following series
$$fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n.$$
It is obvious that
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n .$$
But I don't know if the following is true or not
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$
I will appreciate if someone tell me under what conditions I can change the order of this double series.







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  • 1




    I think absolute convergence is sufficient, but maybe this condition can be relaxed.
    – Szeto
    Jul 25 at 7:00






  • 1




    You can use Fubini's theorem with counting measures
    – Cuoredicervo
    Jul 25 at 7:10










  • Well it is not in general true, but if you know the double sum is finite, you can use Fubini's theorem with the counting measure to obtain your claim (well it works almost everywhere, but I guess that's fine). If you want it to work everywhere, you probably need absolute convergence.
    – Raymond Chu
    Jul 25 at 7:33














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I have the following series
$$fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n.$$
It is obvious that
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n .$$
But I don't know if the following is true or not
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$
I will appreciate if someone tell me under what conditions I can change the order of this double series.







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    I think absolute convergence is sufficient, but maybe this condition can be relaxed.
    – Szeto
    Jul 25 at 7:00






  • 1




    You can use Fubini's theorem with counting measures
    – Cuoredicervo
    Jul 25 at 7:10










  • Well it is not in general true, but if you know the double sum is finite, you can use Fubini's theorem with the counting measure to obtain your claim (well it works almost everywhere, but I guess that's fine). If you want it to work everywhere, you probably need absolute convergence.
    – Raymond Chu
    Jul 25 at 7:33












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I have the following series
$$fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n.$$
It is obvious that
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n .$$
But I don't know if the following is true or not
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$
I will appreciate if someone tell me under what conditions I can change the order of this double series.







share|cite|improve this question











I have the following series
$$fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n.$$
It is obvious that
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m fleft( k,t right) = sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n .$$
But I don't know if the following is true or not
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$
I will appreciate if someone tell me under what conditions I can change the order of this double series.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




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asked Jul 25 at 6:51









p.kn

1087




1087







  • 1




    I think absolute convergence is sufficient, but maybe this condition can be relaxed.
    – Szeto
    Jul 25 at 7:00






  • 1




    You can use Fubini's theorem with counting measures
    – Cuoredicervo
    Jul 25 at 7:10










  • Well it is not in general true, but if you know the double sum is finite, you can use Fubini's theorem with the counting measure to obtain your claim (well it works almost everywhere, but I guess that's fine). If you want it to work everywhere, you probably need absolute convergence.
    – Raymond Chu
    Jul 25 at 7:33












  • 1




    I think absolute convergence is sufficient, but maybe this condition can be relaxed.
    – Szeto
    Jul 25 at 7:00






  • 1




    You can use Fubini's theorem with counting measures
    – Cuoredicervo
    Jul 25 at 7:10










  • Well it is not in general true, but if you know the double sum is finite, you can use Fubini's theorem with the counting measure to obtain your claim (well it works almost everywhere, but I guess that's fine). If you want it to work everywhere, you probably need absolute convergence.
    – Raymond Chu
    Jul 25 at 7:33







1




1




I think absolute convergence is sufficient, but maybe this condition can be relaxed.
– Szeto
Jul 25 at 7:00




I think absolute convergence is sufficient, but maybe this condition can be relaxed.
– Szeto
Jul 25 at 7:00




1




1




You can use Fubini's theorem with counting measures
– Cuoredicervo
Jul 25 at 7:10




You can use Fubini's theorem with counting measures
– Cuoredicervo
Jul 25 at 7:10












Well it is not in general true, but if you know the double sum is finite, you can use Fubini's theorem with the counting measure to obtain your claim (well it works almost everywhere, but I guess that's fine). If you want it to work everywhere, you probably need absolute convergence.
– Raymond Chu
Jul 25 at 7:33




Well it is not in general true, but if you know the double sum is finite, you can use Fubini's theorem with the counting measure to obtain your claim (well it works almost everywhere, but I guess that's fine). If you want it to work everywhere, you probably need absolute convergence.
– Raymond Chu
Jul 25 at 7:33










1 Answer
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That is not always true.



Take $t=1$, $m=1$, $a_n(0)= (-1)^n$ and $a_n(1)=(-1)^n+1$. The equality
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$ is not satisfied as $sum (-1)^n$ doesn't converge.






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  • thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
    – p.kn
    Jul 25 at 8:03










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













That is not always true.



Take $t=1$, $m=1$, $a_n(0)= (-1)^n$ and $a_n(1)=(-1)^n+1$. The equality
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$ is not satisfied as $sum (-1)^n$ doesn't converge.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
    – p.kn
    Jul 25 at 8:03














up vote
1
down vote













That is not always true.



Take $t=1$, $m=1$, $a_n(0)= (-1)^n$ and $a_n(1)=(-1)^n+1$. The equality
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$ is not satisfied as $sum (-1)^n$ doesn't converge.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
    – p.kn
    Jul 25 at 8:03












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









That is not always true.



Take $t=1$, $m=1$, $a_n(0)= (-1)^n$ and $a_n(1)=(-1)^n+1$. The equality
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$ is not satisfied as $sum (-1)^n$ doesn't converge.






share|cite|improve this answer













That is not always true.



Take $t=1$, $m=1$, $a_n(0)= (-1)^n$ and $a_n(1)=(-1)^n+1$. The equality
$$sumlimits_k = 0^m sumlimits_n = 0^infty a_n(k)t^n = sumlimits_n = 0^infty sumlimits_k = 0^m a_n(k)t^n $$ is not satisfied as $sum (-1)^n$ doesn't converge.







share|cite|improve this answer













share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer











answered Jul 25 at 7:11









mathcounterexamples.net

23.8k21652




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  • thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
    – p.kn
    Jul 25 at 8:03
















  • thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
    – p.kn
    Jul 25 at 8:03















thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
– p.kn
Jul 25 at 8:03




thank you. But in my case the infinite series equals a known two variable function, and I want to change the order of infinite series with finite. actually I want to know under what conditions I am allowed to do this.
– p.kn
Jul 25 at 8:03












 

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