Is there a name for a matrix whose n-th power is the identity matrix

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I am new to this community so my apologies it this is a duplicate, feel free to flag it.



I am currently working on cyclically symmetric structural mechanics and we exploit the finite group linear representation.



In this theory, properties of rotation matrices are used, specifically the fact that for a rotation matrix $mathbfR$ of angle $2pi/N$, $mathbfR^N = mathbfI$.



Matrices such that $mathbfR^N = mathbf0$ are called nilpotent matrices, but is there a name for the mentioned rotation matrices ?







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    It would be natural to call it a "torsion matrix", but that doesn't seem to be common according to Google. Perhaps just "matrix of finite order"?
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 24 at 9:23







  • 1




    @HenningMakholm matrix of finite order seems to be quite used. You should post this as an answer.
    – nicomezi
    Jul 24 at 9:31














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am new to this community so my apologies it this is a duplicate, feel free to flag it.



I am currently working on cyclically symmetric structural mechanics and we exploit the finite group linear representation.



In this theory, properties of rotation matrices are used, specifically the fact that for a rotation matrix $mathbfR$ of angle $2pi/N$, $mathbfR^N = mathbfI$.



Matrices such that $mathbfR^N = mathbf0$ are called nilpotent matrices, but is there a name for the mentioned rotation matrices ?







share|cite|improve this question















  • 2




    It would be natural to call it a "torsion matrix", but that doesn't seem to be common according to Google. Perhaps just "matrix of finite order"?
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 24 at 9:23







  • 1




    @HenningMakholm matrix of finite order seems to be quite used. You should post this as an answer.
    – nicomezi
    Jul 24 at 9:31












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am new to this community so my apologies it this is a duplicate, feel free to flag it.



I am currently working on cyclically symmetric structural mechanics and we exploit the finite group linear representation.



In this theory, properties of rotation matrices are used, specifically the fact that for a rotation matrix $mathbfR$ of angle $2pi/N$, $mathbfR^N = mathbfI$.



Matrices such that $mathbfR^N = mathbf0$ are called nilpotent matrices, but is there a name for the mentioned rotation matrices ?







share|cite|improve this question











I am new to this community so my apologies it this is a duplicate, feel free to flag it.



I am currently working on cyclically symmetric structural mechanics and we exploit the finite group linear representation.



In this theory, properties of rotation matrices are used, specifically the fact that for a rotation matrix $mathbfR$ of angle $2pi/N$, $mathbfR^N = mathbfI$.



Matrices such that $mathbfR^N = mathbf0$ are called nilpotent matrices, but is there a name for the mentioned rotation matrices ?









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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 24 at 8:52









BambOo

1083




1083







  • 2




    It would be natural to call it a "torsion matrix", but that doesn't seem to be common according to Google. Perhaps just "matrix of finite order"?
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 24 at 9:23







  • 1




    @HenningMakholm matrix of finite order seems to be quite used. You should post this as an answer.
    – nicomezi
    Jul 24 at 9:31












  • 2




    It would be natural to call it a "torsion matrix", but that doesn't seem to be common according to Google. Perhaps just "matrix of finite order"?
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 24 at 9:23







  • 1




    @HenningMakholm matrix of finite order seems to be quite used. You should post this as an answer.
    – nicomezi
    Jul 24 at 9:31







2




2




It would be natural to call it a "torsion matrix", but that doesn't seem to be common according to Google. Perhaps just "matrix of finite order"?
– Henning Makholm
Jul 24 at 9:23





It would be natural to call it a "torsion matrix", but that doesn't seem to be common according to Google. Perhaps just "matrix of finite order"?
– Henning Makholm
Jul 24 at 9:23





1




1




@HenningMakholm matrix of finite order seems to be quite used. You should post this as an answer.
– nicomezi
Jul 24 at 9:31




@HenningMakholm matrix of finite order seems to be quite used. You should post this as an answer.
– nicomezi
Jul 24 at 9:31










2 Answers
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I would just call it a matrix of finite order.






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    I do not know a name for such matrices but ... we have $R^N+1=R$ then $R$ is a periodic matrix of period $N$. See here.



    Then $R^N$ is idempotent ( $(R^N)^2=R^2N=R^N+1R^N-1=R^N)$ and the only invertible idempotent matrix is identity. Then an equivalent notion is "invertible periodic matrix".






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
      – BambOo
      Jul 24 at 9:32










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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    I would just call it a matrix of finite order.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      I would just call it a matrix of finite order.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted






        I would just call it a matrix of finite order.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        I would just call it a matrix of finite order.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 25 at 8:48









        Henning Makholm

        225k16290516




        225k16290516




















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I do not know a name for such matrices but ... we have $R^N+1=R$ then $R$ is a periodic matrix of period $N$. See here.



            Then $R^N$ is idempotent ( $(R^N)^2=R^2N=R^N+1R^N-1=R^N)$ and the only invertible idempotent matrix is identity. Then an equivalent notion is "invertible periodic matrix".






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
              – BambOo
              Jul 24 at 9:32














            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I do not know a name for such matrices but ... we have $R^N+1=R$ then $R$ is a periodic matrix of period $N$. See here.



            Then $R^N$ is idempotent ( $(R^N)^2=R^2N=R^N+1R^N-1=R^N)$ and the only invertible idempotent matrix is identity. Then an equivalent notion is "invertible periodic matrix".






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
              – BambOo
              Jul 24 at 9:32












            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            I do not know a name for such matrices but ... we have $R^N+1=R$ then $R$ is a periodic matrix of period $N$. See here.



            Then $R^N$ is idempotent ( $(R^N)^2=R^2N=R^N+1R^N-1=R^N)$ and the only invertible idempotent matrix is identity. Then an equivalent notion is "invertible periodic matrix".






            share|cite|improve this answer













            I do not know a name for such matrices but ... we have $R^N+1=R$ then $R$ is a periodic matrix of period $N$. See here.



            Then $R^N$ is idempotent ( $(R^N)^2=R^2N=R^N+1R^N-1=R^N)$ and the only invertible idempotent matrix is identity. Then an equivalent notion is "invertible periodic matrix".







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 24 at 9:18









            nicomezi

            3,4121819




            3,4121819











            • It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
              – BambOo
              Jul 24 at 9:32
















            • It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
              – BambOo
              Jul 24 at 9:32















            It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
            – BambOo
            Jul 24 at 9:32




            It seems that for $N = 3$, such matrices are called $k$-matrices
            – BambOo
            Jul 24 at 9:32












             

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