Parameterizations of the unit simplex in $mathbbR^3$

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The unit simplex in $mathbbR^3$ is



$$Delta^3 = left(t_1,t_2,t_3)inmathbbR^3mid t_1+t_2+t_3 = 1 mbox and t_i ge 0 mbox for all iright$$
When trying to describe it parametrically, an obvious choice is
$$ (x,y,1-x-y)$$
over an approriate two-dimensional domain. This particular parameterization is not symmetric, as the third coordinate plays a different role than the first two.



Are there any other parameterizations of the unit simplex $Delta^3$ which are more natural? For example, ones in which the distance to the edge can be easily read. If so, I would appreciate some examples. Thank you!







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    You could first transform to barycentric coordinates and then use the parameterization you mention
    – dbx
    Jul 24 at 15:05














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












The unit simplex in $mathbbR^3$ is



$$Delta^3 = left(t_1,t_2,t_3)inmathbbR^3mid t_1+t_2+t_3 = 1 mbox and t_i ge 0 mbox for all iright$$
When trying to describe it parametrically, an obvious choice is
$$ (x,y,1-x-y)$$
over an approriate two-dimensional domain. This particular parameterization is not symmetric, as the third coordinate plays a different role than the first two.



Are there any other parameterizations of the unit simplex $Delta^3$ which are more natural? For example, ones in which the distance to the edge can be easily read. If so, I would appreciate some examples. Thank you!







share|cite|improve this question















  • 1




    You could first transform to barycentric coordinates and then use the parameterization you mention
    – dbx
    Jul 24 at 15:05












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











The unit simplex in $mathbbR^3$ is



$$Delta^3 = left(t_1,t_2,t_3)inmathbbR^3mid t_1+t_2+t_3 = 1 mbox and t_i ge 0 mbox for all iright$$
When trying to describe it parametrically, an obvious choice is
$$ (x,y,1-x-y)$$
over an approriate two-dimensional domain. This particular parameterization is not symmetric, as the third coordinate plays a different role than the first two.



Are there any other parameterizations of the unit simplex $Delta^3$ which are more natural? For example, ones in which the distance to the edge can be easily read. If so, I would appreciate some examples. Thank you!







share|cite|improve this question











The unit simplex in $mathbbR^3$ is



$$Delta^3 = left(t_1,t_2,t_3)inmathbbR^3mid t_1+t_2+t_3 = 1 mbox and t_i ge 0 mbox for all iright$$
When trying to describe it parametrically, an obvious choice is
$$ (x,y,1-x-y)$$
over an approriate two-dimensional domain. This particular parameterization is not symmetric, as the third coordinate plays a different role than the first two.



Are there any other parameterizations of the unit simplex $Delta^3$ which are more natural? For example, ones in which the distance to the edge can be easily read. If so, I would appreciate some examples. Thank you!









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asked Jul 24 at 15:01









user1337

16.5k42989




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  • 1




    You could first transform to barycentric coordinates and then use the parameterization you mention
    – dbx
    Jul 24 at 15:05












  • 1




    You could first transform to barycentric coordinates and then use the parameterization you mention
    – dbx
    Jul 24 at 15:05







1




1




You could first transform to barycentric coordinates and then use the parameterization you mention
– dbx
Jul 24 at 15:05




You could first transform to barycentric coordinates and then use the parameterization you mention
– dbx
Jul 24 at 15:05










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Take $$t_1=sin^2thetacos^2phi\t_2=sin^2thetasin^2phi\t_3=cos^2theta$$






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    Take $$t_1=sin^2thetacos^2phi\t_2=sin^2thetasin^2phi\t_3=cos^2theta$$






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      Take $$t_1=sin^2thetacos^2phi\t_2=sin^2thetasin^2phi\t_3=cos^2theta$$






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        up vote
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        Take $$t_1=sin^2thetacos^2phi\t_2=sin^2thetasin^2phi\t_3=cos^2theta$$






        share|cite|improve this answer













        Take $$t_1=sin^2thetacos^2phi\t_2=sin^2thetasin^2phi\t_3=cos^2theta$$







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        answered Jul 24 at 15:54









        Mostafa Ayaz

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