Sum of Poisson distributions

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The problem I have is the following:




By applying the central limit theorem to a sequence of random variables with the Possion distribution, prove that
$$
e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)tofrac12, mbox as ntoinfty
$$




What I did so far:



If we chose $X sim Poisson(n)$, then we have that
$$
P(X = k) = fracn^kk!e^-n
$$



Hence,



$$
P(Xleq n) = e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)
$$



And, we know that $E[X] = n$ and that $Var(X) = n$, hence
$$
P(Xleq n) = Pleft (fracX-E[X]sqrtvar(X)sqrtnleq 0right )
$$



Now, I know that we cannot take the limit in the probability as $X$ is not, yet a sum of independent random variables, but if we could write $X$ as a sum of independent random variables, then we would be able to have $P(Xleq n)to phi(0) = frac12$.



My understanding of the question is that it is required to find $X_1, X_2, dots$ random variables, each a particular type of a Poisson distribution, so that added up, namely $X_1 + dots + X_n = X$. Also, I know that a Poisson distribution can be written as a sum of independent Poisson distributions, however given that we have $X sim Poisson(n)$ can we find exactly $n$ such distributions so that they add up to $X$ ? If so:



How do I find these Poisson distributions?







share|cite|improve this question























    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    The problem I have is the following:




    By applying the central limit theorem to a sequence of random variables with the Possion distribution, prove that
    $$
    e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)tofrac12, mbox as ntoinfty
    $$




    What I did so far:



    If we chose $X sim Poisson(n)$, then we have that
    $$
    P(X = k) = fracn^kk!e^-n
    $$



    Hence,



    $$
    P(Xleq n) = e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)
    $$



    And, we know that $E[X] = n$ and that $Var(X) = n$, hence
    $$
    P(Xleq n) = Pleft (fracX-E[X]sqrtvar(X)sqrtnleq 0right )
    $$



    Now, I know that we cannot take the limit in the probability as $X$ is not, yet a sum of independent random variables, but if we could write $X$ as a sum of independent random variables, then we would be able to have $P(Xleq n)to phi(0) = frac12$.



    My understanding of the question is that it is required to find $X_1, X_2, dots$ random variables, each a particular type of a Poisson distribution, so that added up, namely $X_1 + dots + X_n = X$. Also, I know that a Poisson distribution can be written as a sum of independent Poisson distributions, however given that we have $X sim Poisson(n)$ can we find exactly $n$ such distributions so that they add up to $X$ ? If so:



    How do I find these Poisson distributions?







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      The problem I have is the following:




      By applying the central limit theorem to a sequence of random variables with the Possion distribution, prove that
      $$
      e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)tofrac12, mbox as ntoinfty
      $$




      What I did so far:



      If we chose $X sim Poisson(n)$, then we have that
      $$
      P(X = k) = fracn^kk!e^-n
      $$



      Hence,



      $$
      P(Xleq n) = e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)
      $$



      And, we know that $E[X] = n$ and that $Var(X) = n$, hence
      $$
      P(Xleq n) = Pleft (fracX-E[X]sqrtvar(X)sqrtnleq 0right )
      $$



      Now, I know that we cannot take the limit in the probability as $X$ is not, yet a sum of independent random variables, but if we could write $X$ as a sum of independent random variables, then we would be able to have $P(Xleq n)to phi(0) = frac12$.



      My understanding of the question is that it is required to find $X_1, X_2, dots$ random variables, each a particular type of a Poisson distribution, so that added up, namely $X_1 + dots + X_n = X$. Also, I know that a Poisson distribution can be written as a sum of independent Poisson distributions, however given that we have $X sim Poisson(n)$ can we find exactly $n$ such distributions so that they add up to $X$ ? If so:



      How do I find these Poisson distributions?







      share|cite|improve this question











      The problem I have is the following:




      By applying the central limit theorem to a sequence of random variables with the Possion distribution, prove that
      $$
      e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)tofrac12, mbox as ntoinfty
      $$




      What I did so far:



      If we chose $X sim Poisson(n)$, then we have that
      $$
      P(X = k) = fracn^kk!e^-n
      $$



      Hence,



      $$
      P(Xleq n) = e^-nleft(1+n+fracn^22! + dots + fracn^nn!right)
      $$



      And, we know that $E[X] = n$ and that $Var(X) = n$, hence
      $$
      P(Xleq n) = Pleft (fracX-E[X]sqrtvar(X)sqrtnleq 0right )
      $$



      Now, I know that we cannot take the limit in the probability as $X$ is not, yet a sum of independent random variables, but if we could write $X$ as a sum of independent random variables, then we would be able to have $P(Xleq n)to phi(0) = frac12$.



      My understanding of the question is that it is required to find $X_1, X_2, dots$ random variables, each a particular type of a Poisson distribution, so that added up, namely $X_1 + dots + X_n = X$. Also, I know that a Poisson distribution can be written as a sum of independent Poisson distributions, however given that we have $X sim Poisson(n)$ can we find exactly $n$ such distributions so that they add up to $X$ ? If so:



      How do I find these Poisson distributions?









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 19 at 11:00









      Andrei Crisan

      3219




      3219




















          1 Answer
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          up vote
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          accepted










          The idea is to take a sequence of independent random variables
          $X_1,X_2,ldots$ each Poisson with mean $1$. Then $S_n=X_1+cdots+X_n$
          is Poisson with mean $n$ and one can then apply CLT.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
            – Andrei Crisan
            Jul 19 at 12:07










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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          The idea is to take a sequence of independent random variables
          $X_1,X_2,ldots$ each Poisson with mean $1$. Then $S_n=X_1+cdots+X_n$
          is Poisson with mean $n$ and one can then apply CLT.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
            – Andrei Crisan
            Jul 19 at 12:07














          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          The idea is to take a sequence of independent random variables
          $X_1,X_2,ldots$ each Poisson with mean $1$. Then $S_n=X_1+cdots+X_n$
          is Poisson with mean $n$ and one can then apply CLT.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
            – Andrei Crisan
            Jul 19 at 12:07












          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          The idea is to take a sequence of independent random variables
          $X_1,X_2,ldots$ each Poisson with mean $1$. Then $S_n=X_1+cdots+X_n$
          is Poisson with mean $n$ and one can then apply CLT.






          share|cite|improve this answer













          The idea is to take a sequence of independent random variables
          $X_1,X_2,ldots$ each Poisson with mean $1$. Then $S_n=X_1+cdots+X_n$
          is Poisson with mean $n$ and one can then apply CLT.







          share|cite|improve this answer













          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer











          answered Jul 19 at 11:12









          Lord Shark the Unknown

          85.5k951112




          85.5k951112











          • Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
            – Andrei Crisan
            Jul 19 at 12:07
















          • Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
            – Andrei Crisan
            Jul 19 at 12:07















          Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
          – Andrei Crisan
          Jul 19 at 12:07




          Thank you! It was so obvious, no idea how I missed it.
          – Andrei Crisan
          Jul 19 at 12:07












           

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