When do there exist two functions that satisfy the equation?

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How can we pick two non-zero functions $f$ and $g$ so that for all integer $kge 0$



$$sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n)^k = left(sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n) right)^k$$



Assume $f$, $g$, and $k$ allow for convergence. Let neither $f$ or $g$ involve $k$. The lower index could start at zero (or anywhere else) if that helps.



Note that $k=1$ implies
$$sum_n=1^infty f(n) = 1$$



As @Kavi pointed out, solutions for $f$ are trivial when $g=1$. I would ideally wish for a general set of solutions, but I am definitely interested in any interesting not-obvious solutions.



Note: I made quite a few edits to simplify my question.







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  • Can you specify any further about $k$? It seems like $f=h=0$ will do the job, depending on your restrictions for $k.$
    – Cameron Buie
    Jul 15 at 22:29










  • How about $g(n,s)equiv1 , f(n,s)=frac 1 2^n$?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 17 at 0:25















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












How can we pick two non-zero functions $f$ and $g$ so that for all integer $kge 0$



$$sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n)^k = left(sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n) right)^k$$



Assume $f$, $g$, and $k$ allow for convergence. Let neither $f$ or $g$ involve $k$. The lower index could start at zero (or anywhere else) if that helps.



Note that $k=1$ implies
$$sum_n=1^infty f(n) = 1$$



As @Kavi pointed out, solutions for $f$ are trivial when $g=1$. I would ideally wish for a general set of solutions, but I am definitely interested in any interesting not-obvious solutions.



Note: I made quite a few edits to simplify my question.







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Can you specify any further about $k$? It seems like $f=h=0$ will do the job, depending on your restrictions for $k.$
    – Cameron Buie
    Jul 15 at 22:29










  • How about $g(n,s)equiv1 , f(n,s)=frac 1 2^n$?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 17 at 0:25













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











How can we pick two non-zero functions $f$ and $g$ so that for all integer $kge 0$



$$sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n)^k = left(sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n) right)^k$$



Assume $f$, $g$, and $k$ allow for convergence. Let neither $f$ or $g$ involve $k$. The lower index could start at zero (or anywhere else) if that helps.



Note that $k=1$ implies
$$sum_n=1^infty f(n) = 1$$



As @Kavi pointed out, solutions for $f$ are trivial when $g=1$. I would ideally wish for a general set of solutions, but I am definitely interested in any interesting not-obvious solutions.



Note: I made quite a few edits to simplify my question.







share|cite|improve this question













How can we pick two non-zero functions $f$ and $g$ so that for all integer $kge 0$



$$sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n)^k = left(sum_n=1^infty f(n)g(n) right)^k$$



Assume $f$, $g$, and $k$ allow for convergence. Let neither $f$ or $g$ involve $k$. The lower index could start at zero (or anywhere else) if that helps.



Note that $k=1$ implies
$$sum_n=1^infty f(n) = 1$$



As @Kavi pointed out, solutions for $f$ are trivial when $g=1$. I would ideally wish for a general set of solutions, but I am definitely interested in any interesting not-obvious solutions.



Note: I made quite a few edits to simplify my question.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 17 at 4:11
























asked Jul 15 at 22:22









tyobrien

1,098412




1,098412











  • Can you specify any further about $k$? It seems like $f=h=0$ will do the job, depending on your restrictions for $k.$
    – Cameron Buie
    Jul 15 at 22:29










  • How about $g(n,s)equiv1 , f(n,s)=frac 1 2^n$?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 17 at 0:25

















  • Can you specify any further about $k$? It seems like $f=h=0$ will do the job, depending on your restrictions for $k.$
    – Cameron Buie
    Jul 15 at 22:29










  • How about $g(n,s)equiv1 , f(n,s)=frac 1 2^n$?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jul 17 at 0:25
















Can you specify any further about $k$? It seems like $f=h=0$ will do the job, depending on your restrictions for $k.$
– Cameron Buie
Jul 15 at 22:29




Can you specify any further about $k$? It seems like $f=h=0$ will do the job, depending on your restrictions for $k.$
– Cameron Buie
Jul 15 at 22:29












How about $g(n,s)equiv1 , f(n,s)=frac 1 2^n$?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jul 17 at 0:25





How about $g(n,s)equiv1 , f(n,s)=frac 1 2^n$?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jul 17 at 0:25
















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