When is AXB equal to BXA in the case of square matrices?

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My question is motivated by the inverse of $A^-1+B^-1$.



$$A^-1+B^-1=A^-1(A+B)B^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=B(A+B)^-1A$$



$$A^-1+B^-1=B^-1+A^-1=B^-1(A+B)A^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=A(A+B)^-1B$$



$$B(A+B)^-1A=A(A+B)^-1B$$



Is this a special result due to the fact that $(A+B)^-1$ is sandwiched between $A$ and $B$, or does it hold for other cases as well, i.e. $AXB=BXA$ where $X$ has some special properties?



If it's the former, then some intuition for why it holds beyond the math mechanics that I have shown above would be appreciated.







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  • I'm not sure if I'd call it a duplicate, but related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2852002/…
    – Theo Bendit
    Jul 16 at 9:23










  • Thanks for pointing that particular thread out. Searching in stackexchange isn't particularly great, else I would have probably left the above as a comment on the top answer on that thread. The second part of my question is to figure out all $X$ values for which this is true. This was not answered on that thread. I'm happy to merge this with the other question if needed though.
    – Amrit Prasad
    Jul 16 at 9:45















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












My question is motivated by the inverse of $A^-1+B^-1$.



$$A^-1+B^-1=A^-1(A+B)B^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=B(A+B)^-1A$$



$$A^-1+B^-1=B^-1+A^-1=B^-1(A+B)A^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=A(A+B)^-1B$$



$$B(A+B)^-1A=A(A+B)^-1B$$



Is this a special result due to the fact that $(A+B)^-1$ is sandwiched between $A$ and $B$, or does it hold for other cases as well, i.e. $AXB=BXA$ where $X$ has some special properties?



If it's the former, then some intuition for why it holds beyond the math mechanics that I have shown above would be appreciated.







share|cite|improve this question



















  • I'm not sure if I'd call it a duplicate, but related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2852002/…
    – Theo Bendit
    Jul 16 at 9:23










  • Thanks for pointing that particular thread out. Searching in stackexchange isn't particularly great, else I would have probably left the above as a comment on the top answer on that thread. The second part of my question is to figure out all $X$ values for which this is true. This was not answered on that thread. I'm happy to merge this with the other question if needed though.
    – Amrit Prasad
    Jul 16 at 9:45













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











My question is motivated by the inverse of $A^-1+B^-1$.



$$A^-1+B^-1=A^-1(A+B)B^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=B(A+B)^-1A$$



$$A^-1+B^-1=B^-1+A^-1=B^-1(A+B)A^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=A(A+B)^-1B$$



$$B(A+B)^-1A=A(A+B)^-1B$$



Is this a special result due to the fact that $(A+B)^-1$ is sandwiched between $A$ and $B$, or does it hold for other cases as well, i.e. $AXB=BXA$ where $X$ has some special properties?



If it's the former, then some intuition for why it holds beyond the math mechanics that I have shown above would be appreciated.







share|cite|improve this question











My question is motivated by the inverse of $A^-1+B^-1$.



$$A^-1+B^-1=A^-1(A+B)B^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=B(A+B)^-1A$$



$$A^-1+B^-1=B^-1+A^-1=B^-1(A+B)A^-1implies(A^-1+B^-1)^-1=A(A+B)^-1B$$



$$B(A+B)^-1A=A(A+B)^-1B$$



Is this a special result due to the fact that $(A+B)^-1$ is sandwiched between $A$ and $B$, or does it hold for other cases as well, i.e. $AXB=BXA$ where $X$ has some special properties?



If it's the former, then some intuition for why it holds beyond the math mechanics that I have shown above would be appreciated.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 16 at 8:55









Amrit Prasad

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  • I'm not sure if I'd call it a duplicate, but related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2852002/…
    – Theo Bendit
    Jul 16 at 9:23










  • Thanks for pointing that particular thread out. Searching in stackexchange isn't particularly great, else I would have probably left the above as a comment on the top answer on that thread. The second part of my question is to figure out all $X$ values for which this is true. This was not answered on that thread. I'm happy to merge this with the other question if needed though.
    – Amrit Prasad
    Jul 16 at 9:45

















  • I'm not sure if I'd call it a duplicate, but related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2852002/…
    – Theo Bendit
    Jul 16 at 9:23










  • Thanks for pointing that particular thread out. Searching in stackexchange isn't particularly great, else I would have probably left the above as a comment on the top answer on that thread. The second part of my question is to figure out all $X$ values for which this is true. This was not answered on that thread. I'm happy to merge this with the other question if needed though.
    – Amrit Prasad
    Jul 16 at 9:45
















I'm not sure if I'd call it a duplicate, but related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2852002/…
– Theo Bendit
Jul 16 at 9:23




I'm not sure if I'd call it a duplicate, but related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2852002/…
– Theo Bendit
Jul 16 at 9:23












Thanks for pointing that particular thread out. Searching in stackexchange isn't particularly great, else I would have probably left the above as a comment on the top answer on that thread. The second part of my question is to figure out all $X$ values for which this is true. This was not answered on that thread. I'm happy to merge this with the other question if needed though.
– Amrit Prasad
Jul 16 at 9:45





Thanks for pointing that particular thread out. Searching in stackexchange isn't particularly great, else I would have probably left the above as a comment on the top answer on that thread. The second part of my question is to figure out all $X$ values for which this is true. This was not answered on that thread. I'm happy to merge this with the other question if needed though.
– Amrit Prasad
Jul 16 at 9:45
















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