(Exterior Algebra) Relation between positive oriented space and $r$-forms space.

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Let $S$ a oriented vector space of dimension $m$ and equipped with a inner product. Given $v in S$, let $omega = phi(v) in mathcalA_m-1(S)$ defined by
$$omega(v_1,...,v_m-1) = langle v, v_1,...,v_m-1 rangle.$$
Show that the aplication $phi: S to mathcalA_m-1(S)$ is an isomorphism. If $v in S$ is the first element of a orthonormal positive basis such that the dual is $ e_1,...,e_m $ then $phi(v) = e_2 wedge dots wedge e_m$. Conclude that if $dim S = m$ then every $omega in mathcalA_r(S)$ is decomposable.




Notation. $mathcalA_r(S)$ denotes the vector space of $r$-linear forms over $S$.



Idea. First, $dim mathcalA_m-1(S) = binommm-1 = m$ and, since $phi$ is linear, we need to show that $ker phi = 0 $. Note that
$$phi(v) = 0 Longleftrightarrow omega = 0 Longleftrightarrow langle v, v_1,...v_m-1 rangle = 0 Longleftrightarrow v = 0.$$
Is this right?



I couldn't prove the second part. I would like help. I didn't try to make the conclusion yet, so I wanted help only in the second part.







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    Let $S$ a oriented vector space of dimension $m$ and equipped with a inner product. Given $v in S$, let $omega = phi(v) in mathcalA_m-1(S)$ defined by
    $$omega(v_1,...,v_m-1) = langle v, v_1,...,v_m-1 rangle.$$
    Show that the aplication $phi: S to mathcalA_m-1(S)$ is an isomorphism. If $v in S$ is the first element of a orthonormal positive basis such that the dual is $ e_1,...,e_m $ then $phi(v) = e_2 wedge dots wedge e_m$. Conclude that if $dim S = m$ then every $omega in mathcalA_r(S)$ is decomposable.




    Notation. $mathcalA_r(S)$ denotes the vector space of $r$-linear forms over $S$.



    Idea. First, $dim mathcalA_m-1(S) = binommm-1 = m$ and, since $phi$ is linear, we need to show that $ker phi = 0 $. Note that
    $$phi(v) = 0 Longleftrightarrow omega = 0 Longleftrightarrow langle v, v_1,...v_m-1 rangle = 0 Longleftrightarrow v = 0.$$
    Is this right?



    I couldn't prove the second part. I would like help. I didn't try to make the conclusion yet, so I wanted help only in the second part.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
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      down vote

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      Let $S$ a oriented vector space of dimension $m$ and equipped with a inner product. Given $v in S$, let $omega = phi(v) in mathcalA_m-1(S)$ defined by
      $$omega(v_1,...,v_m-1) = langle v, v_1,...,v_m-1 rangle.$$
      Show that the aplication $phi: S to mathcalA_m-1(S)$ is an isomorphism. If $v in S$ is the first element of a orthonormal positive basis such that the dual is $ e_1,...,e_m $ then $phi(v) = e_2 wedge dots wedge e_m$. Conclude that if $dim S = m$ then every $omega in mathcalA_r(S)$ is decomposable.




      Notation. $mathcalA_r(S)$ denotes the vector space of $r$-linear forms over $S$.



      Idea. First, $dim mathcalA_m-1(S) = binommm-1 = m$ and, since $phi$ is linear, we need to show that $ker phi = 0 $. Note that
      $$phi(v) = 0 Longleftrightarrow omega = 0 Longleftrightarrow langle v, v_1,...v_m-1 rangle = 0 Longleftrightarrow v = 0.$$
      Is this right?



      I couldn't prove the second part. I would like help. I didn't try to make the conclusion yet, so I wanted help only in the second part.







      share|cite|improve this question












      Let $S$ a oriented vector space of dimension $m$ and equipped with a inner product. Given $v in S$, let $omega = phi(v) in mathcalA_m-1(S)$ defined by
      $$omega(v_1,...,v_m-1) = langle v, v_1,...,v_m-1 rangle.$$
      Show that the aplication $phi: S to mathcalA_m-1(S)$ is an isomorphism. If $v in S$ is the first element of a orthonormal positive basis such that the dual is $ e_1,...,e_m $ then $phi(v) = e_2 wedge dots wedge e_m$. Conclude that if $dim S = m$ then every $omega in mathcalA_r(S)$ is decomposable.




      Notation. $mathcalA_r(S)$ denotes the vector space of $r$-linear forms over $S$.



      Idea. First, $dim mathcalA_m-1(S) = binommm-1 = m$ and, since $phi$ is linear, we need to show that $ker phi = 0 $. Note that
      $$phi(v) = 0 Longleftrightarrow omega = 0 Longleftrightarrow langle v, v_1,...v_m-1 rangle = 0 Longleftrightarrow v = 0.$$
      Is this right?



      I couldn't prove the second part. I would like help. I didn't try to make the conclusion yet, so I wanted help only in the second part.









      share|cite|improve this question










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      asked Jul 17 at 5:35









      Lucas Corrêa

      1,202319




      1,202319




















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          Your idea is indeed a correct proof; maybe in the third equivalent statement in the highlighted row one could insert "for all $v_1, ldots, v_m-1$".



          For the second statement, it suffices to show that the two $m-1$-forms coincide on the given orthonormal positive basis, which we denote by $v = b_1, b_2, ldots, b_n$; but indeed,



          $$
          phi(v)(b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n) = langle b_1, b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n rangle = begincases
          +1 & k=1 \
          0 & textelse,
          endcases
          $$



          the same as $e_2 wedge cdots wedge e_n$. Finally, let $omega in A_m-1(S)$ be arbitrary. By surjectivity of $phi$, we find $v in S$ so that $phi(v) = omega$. Then $phi(cv) = comega$, where $c$ is a constant such that $|cv| = 1$. Then extend $v$ to an orthonormal basis by basis extension and Gram‒Schmidt and apply the second point to get that $comega$ is decomposable. Hence $omega$ is decomposable by sliding in the $c$ into one of the wedge factors by multilinearity.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            up vote
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            Your idea is indeed a correct proof; maybe in the third equivalent statement in the highlighted row one could insert "for all $v_1, ldots, v_m-1$".



            For the second statement, it suffices to show that the two $m-1$-forms coincide on the given orthonormal positive basis, which we denote by $v = b_1, b_2, ldots, b_n$; but indeed,



            $$
            phi(v)(b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n) = langle b_1, b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n rangle = begincases
            +1 & k=1 \
            0 & textelse,
            endcases
            $$



            the same as $e_2 wedge cdots wedge e_n$. Finally, let $omega in A_m-1(S)$ be arbitrary. By surjectivity of $phi$, we find $v in S$ so that $phi(v) = omega$. Then $phi(cv) = comega$, where $c$ is a constant such that $|cv| = 1$. Then extend $v$ to an orthonormal basis by basis extension and Gram‒Schmidt and apply the second point to get that $comega$ is decomposable. Hence $omega$ is decomposable by sliding in the $c$ into one of the wedge factors by multilinearity.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Your idea is indeed a correct proof; maybe in the third equivalent statement in the highlighted row one could insert "for all $v_1, ldots, v_m-1$".



              For the second statement, it suffices to show that the two $m-1$-forms coincide on the given orthonormal positive basis, which we denote by $v = b_1, b_2, ldots, b_n$; but indeed,



              $$
              phi(v)(b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n) = langle b_1, b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n rangle = begincases
              +1 & k=1 \
              0 & textelse,
              endcases
              $$



              the same as $e_2 wedge cdots wedge e_n$. Finally, let $omega in A_m-1(S)$ be arbitrary. By surjectivity of $phi$, we find $v in S$ so that $phi(v) = omega$. Then $phi(cv) = comega$, where $c$ is a constant such that $|cv| = 1$. Then extend $v$ to an orthonormal basis by basis extension and Gram‒Schmidt and apply the second point to get that $comega$ is decomposable. Hence $omega$ is decomposable by sliding in the $c$ into one of the wedge factors by multilinearity.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                Your idea is indeed a correct proof; maybe in the third equivalent statement in the highlighted row one could insert "for all $v_1, ldots, v_m-1$".



                For the second statement, it suffices to show that the two $m-1$-forms coincide on the given orthonormal positive basis, which we denote by $v = b_1, b_2, ldots, b_n$; but indeed,



                $$
                phi(v)(b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n) = langle b_1, b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n rangle = begincases
                +1 & k=1 \
                0 & textelse,
                endcases
                $$



                the same as $e_2 wedge cdots wedge e_n$. Finally, let $omega in A_m-1(S)$ be arbitrary. By surjectivity of $phi$, we find $v in S$ so that $phi(v) = omega$. Then $phi(cv) = comega$, where $c$ is a constant such that $|cv| = 1$. Then extend $v$ to an orthonormal basis by basis extension and Gram‒Schmidt and apply the second point to get that $comega$ is decomposable. Hence $omega$ is decomposable by sliding in the $c$ into one of the wedge factors by multilinearity.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                Your idea is indeed a correct proof; maybe in the third equivalent statement in the highlighted row one could insert "for all $v_1, ldots, v_m-1$".



                For the second statement, it suffices to show that the two $m-1$-forms coincide on the given orthonormal positive basis, which we denote by $v = b_1, b_2, ldots, b_n$; but indeed,



                $$
                phi(v)(b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n) = langle b_1, b_1, ldots, hatb_k, ldots, b_n rangle = begincases
                +1 & k=1 \
                0 & textelse,
                endcases
                $$



                the same as $e_2 wedge cdots wedge e_n$. Finally, let $omega in A_m-1(S)$ be arbitrary. By surjectivity of $phi$, we find $v in S$ so that $phi(v) = omega$. Then $phi(cv) = comega$, where $c$ is a constant such that $|cv| = 1$. Then extend $v$ to an orthonormal basis by basis extension and Gram‒Schmidt and apply the second point to get that $comega$ is decomposable. Hence $omega$ is decomposable by sliding in the $c$ into one of the wedge factors by multilinearity.







                share|cite|improve this answer













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                answered Jul 17 at 6:56









                AlgebraicsAnonymous

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