Failure of Artin Approximation for non excellent schemes

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












One of the results that can be deduced from the Artin Approximation Theorem (in its modern formulation) is the following:
https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0CAV. It says that, if $S$ is a scheme such that $O_S,s$ is a G-ring, and $X,Y$ are schemes over $S$ locally of finite type, that satisfy:
$$widehatO_X,xcong widehatO_Y,y $$
for points $x,y$, then there exists a common étale neighborhood of $X,Y$ in the points $x,y$.



My questions are:



  1. which counterexample do we have of this criterion? Are there noetherian schemes that have completed local rings isomorphic as above, but there exist no common étale neighborhood?


  2. Are there at least examples of noetherian non G-rings? By now I have found just this one on wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellent_ring#A_J-2_ring_that_is_not_a_G-ring.







share|cite|improve this question























    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    One of the results that can be deduced from the Artin Approximation Theorem (in its modern formulation) is the following:
    https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0CAV. It says that, if $S$ is a scheme such that $O_S,s$ is a G-ring, and $X,Y$ are schemes over $S$ locally of finite type, that satisfy:
    $$widehatO_X,xcong widehatO_Y,y $$
    for points $x,y$, then there exists a common étale neighborhood of $X,Y$ in the points $x,y$.



    My questions are:



    1. which counterexample do we have of this criterion? Are there noetherian schemes that have completed local rings isomorphic as above, but there exist no common étale neighborhood?


    2. Are there at least examples of noetherian non G-rings? By now I have found just this one on wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellent_ring#A_J-2_ring_that_is_not_a_G-ring.







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      One of the results that can be deduced from the Artin Approximation Theorem (in its modern formulation) is the following:
      https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0CAV. It says that, if $S$ is a scheme such that $O_S,s$ is a G-ring, and $X,Y$ are schemes over $S$ locally of finite type, that satisfy:
      $$widehatO_X,xcong widehatO_Y,y $$
      for points $x,y$, then there exists a common étale neighborhood of $X,Y$ in the points $x,y$.



      My questions are:



      1. which counterexample do we have of this criterion? Are there noetherian schemes that have completed local rings isomorphic as above, but there exist no common étale neighborhood?


      2. Are there at least examples of noetherian non G-rings? By now I have found just this one on wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellent_ring#A_J-2_ring_that_is_not_a_G-ring.







      share|cite|improve this question











      One of the results that can be deduced from the Artin Approximation Theorem (in its modern formulation) is the following:
      https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0CAV. It says that, if $S$ is a scheme such that $O_S,s$ is a G-ring, and $X,Y$ are schemes over $S$ locally of finite type, that satisfy:
      $$widehatO_X,xcong widehatO_Y,y $$
      for points $x,y$, then there exists a common étale neighborhood of $X,Y$ in the points $x,y$.



      My questions are:



      1. which counterexample do we have of this criterion? Are there noetherian schemes that have completed local rings isomorphic as above, but there exist no common étale neighborhood?


      2. Are there at least examples of noetherian non G-rings? By now I have found just this one on wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excellent_ring#A_J-2_ring_that_is_not_a_G-ring.









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question









      asked Jul 30 at 20:21









      Serser

      799




      799

























          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer




          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: false,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );








           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2867381%2ffailure-of-artin-approximation-for-non-excellent-schemes%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest



































          active

          oldest

          votes













          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes










           

          draft saved


          draft discarded


























           


          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2867381%2ffailure-of-artin-approximation-for-non-excellent-schemes%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest













































































          Comments

          Popular posts from this blog

          What is the equation of a 3D cone with generalised tilt?

          Color the edges and diagonals of a regular polygon

          Relationship between determinant of matrix and determinant of adjoint?