Quick question why setting $a=0$ gives an indeterminate solution

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$newcommanddxmathrm dx,$I’m having lots of trouble figuring this out, so perhaps you guys can help me. For example, let’s take the integral




$$intlimits_0^inftydxfrac sin xlog xx=-frac gammapi2$$




Our integral can be computed using differentiation under the integral sign and taking the imaginary part of
$$mathfrakI(s)=-intlimits_0^inftydx x^a-1e^-sx=-s^-aGamma(a)$$
Set $s=i$ and take the imaginary part to get
$$operatornameImmathfrakI(i)=Gamma(a)sinfrac pi a2$$
But when I differentiate and set $a=0$, then the gamma function becomes undefined because $Gamma’(0)$ doesn’t produce a determinate form.



I’m not exactly sure what went wrong. Perhaps you can help me?







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    up vote
    3
    down vote

    favorite












    $newcommanddxmathrm dx,$I’m having lots of trouble figuring this out, so perhaps you guys can help me. For example, let’s take the integral




    $$intlimits_0^inftydxfrac sin xlog xx=-frac gammapi2$$




    Our integral can be computed using differentiation under the integral sign and taking the imaginary part of
    $$mathfrakI(s)=-intlimits_0^inftydx x^a-1e^-sx=-s^-aGamma(a)$$
    Set $s=i$ and take the imaginary part to get
    $$operatornameImmathfrakI(i)=Gamma(a)sinfrac pi a2$$
    But when I differentiate and set $a=0$, then the gamma function becomes undefined because $Gamma’(0)$ doesn’t produce a determinate form.



    I’m not exactly sure what went wrong. Perhaps you can help me?







    share|cite|improve this question





















      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      $newcommanddxmathrm dx,$I’m having lots of trouble figuring this out, so perhaps you guys can help me. For example, let’s take the integral




      $$intlimits_0^inftydxfrac sin xlog xx=-frac gammapi2$$




      Our integral can be computed using differentiation under the integral sign and taking the imaginary part of
      $$mathfrakI(s)=-intlimits_0^inftydx x^a-1e^-sx=-s^-aGamma(a)$$
      Set $s=i$ and take the imaginary part to get
      $$operatornameImmathfrakI(i)=Gamma(a)sinfrac pi a2$$
      But when I differentiate and set $a=0$, then the gamma function becomes undefined because $Gamma’(0)$ doesn’t produce a determinate form.



      I’m not exactly sure what went wrong. Perhaps you can help me?







      share|cite|improve this question











      $newcommanddxmathrm dx,$I’m having lots of trouble figuring this out, so perhaps you guys can help me. For example, let’s take the integral




      $$intlimits_0^inftydxfrac sin xlog xx=-frac gammapi2$$




      Our integral can be computed using differentiation under the integral sign and taking the imaginary part of
      $$mathfrakI(s)=-intlimits_0^inftydx x^a-1e^-sx=-s^-aGamma(a)$$
      Set $s=i$ and take the imaginary part to get
      $$operatornameImmathfrakI(i)=Gamma(a)sinfrac pi a2$$
      But when I differentiate and set $a=0$, then the gamma function becomes undefined because $Gamma’(0)$ doesn’t produce a determinate form.



      I’m not exactly sure what went wrong. Perhaps you can help me?









      share|cite|improve this question










      share|cite|improve this question




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      asked Jul 30 at 3:04









      Crescendo

      2,2691525




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          From Laplace transform we know that
          $$int_0^infty e^-sxx^a-1dx=dfracGamma(a)s^a$$
          is valid where $bf Re(s)>0$, so your reasoning about substitution $s=i$ is false here.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            up vote
            0
            down vote













            From Laplace transform we know that
            $$int_0^infty e^-sxx^a-1dx=dfracGamma(a)s^a$$
            is valid where $bf Re(s)>0$, so your reasoning about substitution $s=i$ is false here.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              From Laplace transform we know that
              $$int_0^infty e^-sxx^a-1dx=dfracGamma(a)s^a$$
              is valid where $bf Re(s)>0$, so your reasoning about substitution $s=i$ is false here.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                From Laplace transform we know that
                $$int_0^infty e^-sxx^a-1dx=dfracGamma(a)s^a$$
                is valid where $bf Re(s)>0$, so your reasoning about substitution $s=i$ is false here.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                From Laplace transform we know that
                $$int_0^infty e^-sxx^a-1dx=dfracGamma(a)s^a$$
                is valid where $bf Re(s)>0$, so your reasoning about substitution $s=i$ is false here.







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 30 at 3:41









                user 108128

                19k41544




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