How can I see that $sum_2^n frac1j = int_1^n frac1j dj$?

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Can your show how this comes about or give me pointers of investigation so can I work it out? Thank you!



EDIT1: Various pointed out the equation is false, but that it can be taken as approximation. Since no answered were added, I'd like to ask how I could start from the left hand side and construct an approximation to the sum by using the right hand side. What steps should I take to see how to do that?





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  • 1




    You can't because as written it's false. Unless you put in a ceiling function on $1/lceil x rceil$.
    – Alex R.
    Jul 16 at 20:33











  • That's not true. It is approximately true, You can see why by seeing that the sum is a Riemann sum for the integral on the right.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:34










  • It already fails for $n=2$.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Jul 16 at 20:36










  • I'm interested in an approximation indeed. I'm editing the question.
    – Joep Awinita
    Jul 16 at 20:39











  • I don't understand the question. Each of those already is an approximation to the other. There;s no need to "construct an approximation". You can find a better approximation to the integral by refining the Riemann sum. Perhaps the answer from @user108128 is what you want.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:51














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Can your show how this comes about or give me pointers of investigation so can I work it out? Thank you!



EDIT1: Various pointed out the equation is false, but that it can be taken as approximation. Since no answered were added, I'd like to ask how I could start from the left hand side and construct an approximation to the sum by using the right hand side. What steps should I take to see how to do that?





share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    You can't because as written it's false. Unless you put in a ceiling function on $1/lceil x rceil$.
    – Alex R.
    Jul 16 at 20:33











  • That's not true. It is approximately true, You can see why by seeing that the sum is a Riemann sum for the integral on the right.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:34










  • It already fails for $n=2$.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Jul 16 at 20:36










  • I'm interested in an approximation indeed. I'm editing the question.
    – Joep Awinita
    Jul 16 at 20:39











  • I don't understand the question. Each of those already is an approximation to the other. There;s no need to "construct an approximation". You can find a better approximation to the integral by refining the Riemann sum. Perhaps the answer from @user108128 is what you want.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:51












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Can your show how this comes about or give me pointers of investigation so can I work it out? Thank you!



EDIT1: Various pointed out the equation is false, but that it can be taken as approximation. Since no answered were added, I'd like to ask how I could start from the left hand side and construct an approximation to the sum by using the right hand side. What steps should I take to see how to do that?





share|cite|improve this question













Can your show how this comes about or give me pointers of investigation so can I work it out? Thank you!



EDIT1: Various pointed out the equation is false, but that it can be taken as approximation. Since no answered were added, I'd like to ask how I could start from the left hand side and construct an approximation to the sum by using the right hand side. What steps should I take to see how to do that?







share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 16 at 20:47
























asked Jul 16 at 20:30









Joep Awinita

537




537







  • 1




    You can't because as written it's false. Unless you put in a ceiling function on $1/lceil x rceil$.
    – Alex R.
    Jul 16 at 20:33











  • That's not true. It is approximately true, You can see why by seeing that the sum is a Riemann sum for the integral on the right.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:34










  • It already fails for $n=2$.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Jul 16 at 20:36










  • I'm interested in an approximation indeed. I'm editing the question.
    – Joep Awinita
    Jul 16 at 20:39











  • I don't understand the question. Each of those already is an approximation to the other. There;s no need to "construct an approximation". You can find a better approximation to the integral by refining the Riemann sum. Perhaps the answer from @user108128 is what you want.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:51












  • 1




    You can't because as written it's false. Unless you put in a ceiling function on $1/lceil x rceil$.
    – Alex R.
    Jul 16 at 20:33











  • That's not true. It is approximately true, You can see why by seeing that the sum is a Riemann sum for the integral on the right.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:34










  • It already fails for $n=2$.
    – Saucy O'Path
    Jul 16 at 20:36










  • I'm interested in an approximation indeed. I'm editing the question.
    – Joep Awinita
    Jul 16 at 20:39











  • I don't understand the question. Each of those already is an approximation to the other. There;s no need to "construct an approximation". You can find a better approximation to the integral by refining the Riemann sum. Perhaps the answer from @user108128 is what you want.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jul 16 at 20:51







1




1




You can't because as written it's false. Unless you put in a ceiling function on $1/lceil x rceil$.
– Alex R.
Jul 16 at 20:33





You can't because as written it's false. Unless you put in a ceiling function on $1/lceil x rceil$.
– Alex R.
Jul 16 at 20:33













That's not true. It is approximately true, You can see why by seeing that the sum is a Riemann sum for the integral on the right.
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 16 at 20:34




That's not true. It is approximately true, You can see why by seeing that the sum is a Riemann sum for the integral on the right.
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 16 at 20:34












It already fails for $n=2$.
– Saucy O'Path
Jul 16 at 20:36




It already fails for $n=2$.
– Saucy O'Path
Jul 16 at 20:36












I'm interested in an approximation indeed. I'm editing the question.
– Joep Awinita
Jul 16 at 20:39





I'm interested in an approximation indeed. I'm editing the question.
– Joep Awinita
Jul 16 at 20:39













I don't understand the question. Each of those already is an approximation to the other. There;s no need to "construct an approximation". You can find a better approximation to the integral by refining the Riemann sum. Perhaps the answer from @user108128 is what you want.
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 16 at 20:51




I don't understand the question. Each of those already is an approximation to the other. There;s no need to "construct an approximation". You can find a better approximation to the integral by refining the Riemann sum. Perhaps the answer from @user108128 is what you want.
– Ethan Bolker
Jul 16 at 20:51










2 Answers
2






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up vote
4
down vote



accepted










More tenuous, you can say
$$
beginalign
sum_j=1^ndfrac1j
&=ln n+gamma+varepsilon_n\
sum_j=2^ndfrac1j
&=int_1^ndfrac1jdjcolorred+gamma+varepsilon_n-1
endalign
$$
where $varepsilon_nsimdfrac12n$. You may see the details here.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    $int_j=1^nfrac1xdx=sum_j=2^nint_j-1^jfrac1xdx$. However $int_j-1^jfrac1xdx approx fracj-frac12j(j-1)approx frac1j$, giving an approximation to the result you want.



    The last step could be made a little clearer. $frac1j-1gt int_j-1^jfrac1xdxgt frac1j$. Therefore $int_j-1^jfrac1xdxapprox frac1j$.






    share|cite|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      More tenuous, you can say
      $$
      beginalign
      sum_j=1^ndfrac1j
      &=ln n+gamma+varepsilon_n\
      sum_j=2^ndfrac1j
      &=int_1^ndfrac1jdjcolorred+gamma+varepsilon_n-1
      endalign
      $$
      where $varepsilon_nsimdfrac12n$. You may see the details here.






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted










        More tenuous, you can say
        $$
        beginalign
        sum_j=1^ndfrac1j
        &=ln n+gamma+varepsilon_n\
        sum_j=2^ndfrac1j
        &=int_1^ndfrac1jdjcolorred+gamma+varepsilon_n-1
        endalign
        $$
        where $varepsilon_nsimdfrac12n$. You may see the details here.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted






          More tenuous, you can say
          $$
          beginalign
          sum_j=1^ndfrac1j
          &=ln n+gamma+varepsilon_n\
          sum_j=2^ndfrac1j
          &=int_1^ndfrac1jdjcolorred+gamma+varepsilon_n-1
          endalign
          $$
          where $varepsilon_nsimdfrac12n$. You may see the details here.






          share|cite|improve this answer















          More tenuous, you can say
          $$
          beginalign
          sum_j=1^ndfrac1j
          &=ln n+gamma+varepsilon_n\
          sum_j=2^ndfrac1j
          &=int_1^ndfrac1jdjcolorred+gamma+varepsilon_n-1
          endalign
          $$
          where $varepsilon_nsimdfrac12n$. You may see the details here.







          share|cite|improve this answer















          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jul 16 at 21:08


























          answered Jul 16 at 20:49









          Nosrati

          19.8k41644




          19.8k41644




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              $int_j=1^nfrac1xdx=sum_j=2^nint_j-1^jfrac1xdx$. However $int_j-1^jfrac1xdx approx fracj-frac12j(j-1)approx frac1j$, giving an approximation to the result you want.



              The last step could be made a little clearer. $frac1j-1gt int_j-1^jfrac1xdxgt frac1j$. Therefore $int_j-1^jfrac1xdxapprox frac1j$.






              share|cite|improve this answer



























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                $int_j=1^nfrac1xdx=sum_j=2^nint_j-1^jfrac1xdx$. However $int_j-1^jfrac1xdx approx fracj-frac12j(j-1)approx frac1j$, giving an approximation to the result you want.



                The last step could be made a little clearer. $frac1j-1gt int_j-1^jfrac1xdxgt frac1j$. Therefore $int_j-1^jfrac1xdxapprox frac1j$.






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  $int_j=1^nfrac1xdx=sum_j=2^nint_j-1^jfrac1xdx$. However $int_j-1^jfrac1xdx approx fracj-frac12j(j-1)approx frac1j$, giving an approximation to the result you want.



                  The last step could be made a little clearer. $frac1j-1gt int_j-1^jfrac1xdxgt frac1j$. Therefore $int_j-1^jfrac1xdxapprox frac1j$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer















                  $int_j=1^nfrac1xdx=sum_j=2^nint_j-1^jfrac1xdx$. However $int_j-1^jfrac1xdx approx fracj-frac12j(j-1)approx frac1j$, giving an approximation to the result you want.



                  The last step could be made a little clearer. $frac1j-1gt int_j-1^jfrac1xdxgt frac1j$. Therefore $int_j-1^jfrac1xdxapprox frac1j$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer















                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Jul 17 at 15:39


























                  answered Jul 16 at 21:40









                  herb steinberg

                  94129




                  94129






















                       

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