If curl is $xy hati + xy hatj + -(x+y)z hatk$ what is the vector function?

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If curl of a vector is $xy hati + xy hatj + -(x+y)z hatk$ what is the vector ? How to approach the problem. Is there specific method to get the vector function ? Only thing I get is the usual curl matrix or curl formula. How would I get the the vector by comparing $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z .







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  • Have you tried using the usual curl matrix or curl formula? I suspect you should be able to obtain something from the 3 equations
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:13










  • @CalvinKhor $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z . Would it help me too much?
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:24











  • I guess not. $$nabla times (nabla times u) = nabla(nablacdot u) - Delta u$$ may be useful?
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:32










  • @CalvinKhor please do the problem with the formula you mentioned. It'll help me a lot.
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:34











  • I don't know if it can be done with it. I'm hoping it leads to an answer.
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:36














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












If curl of a vector is $xy hati + xy hatj + -(x+y)z hatk$ what is the vector ? How to approach the problem. Is there specific method to get the vector function ? Only thing I get is the usual curl matrix or curl formula. How would I get the the vector by comparing $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z .







share|cite|improve this question





















  • Have you tried using the usual curl matrix or curl formula? I suspect you should be able to obtain something from the 3 equations
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:13










  • @CalvinKhor $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z . Would it help me too much?
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:24











  • I guess not. $$nabla times (nabla times u) = nabla(nablacdot u) - Delta u$$ may be useful?
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:32










  • @CalvinKhor please do the problem with the formula you mentioned. It'll help me a lot.
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:34











  • I don't know if it can be done with it. I'm hoping it leads to an answer.
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:36












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











If curl of a vector is $xy hati + xy hatj + -(x+y)z hatk$ what is the vector ? How to approach the problem. Is there specific method to get the vector function ? Only thing I get is the usual curl matrix or curl formula. How would I get the the vector by comparing $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z .







share|cite|improve this question













If curl of a vector is $xy hati + xy hatj + -(x+y)z hatk$ what is the vector ? How to approach the problem. Is there specific method to get the vector function ? Only thing I get is the usual curl matrix or curl formula. How would I get the the vector by comparing $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z .









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edited Jul 31 at 9:29
























asked Jul 31 at 9:10









user187604

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  • Have you tried using the usual curl matrix or curl formula? I suspect you should be able to obtain something from the 3 equations
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:13










  • @CalvinKhor $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z . Would it help me too much?
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:24











  • I guess not. $$nabla times (nabla times u) = nabla(nablacdot u) - Delta u$$ may be useful?
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:32










  • @CalvinKhor please do the problem with the formula you mentioned. It'll help me a lot.
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:34











  • I don't know if it can be done with it. I'm hoping it leads to an answer.
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:36
















  • Have you tried using the usual curl matrix or curl formula? I suspect you should be able to obtain something from the 3 equations
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:13










  • @CalvinKhor $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z . Would it help me too much?
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:24











  • I guess not. $$nabla times (nabla times u) = nabla(nablacdot u) - Delta u$$ may be useful?
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:32










  • @CalvinKhor please do the problem with the formula you mentioned. It'll help me a lot.
    – user187604
    Jul 31 at 9:34











  • I don't know if it can be done with it. I'm hoping it leads to an answer.
    – Calvin Khor
    Jul 31 at 9:36















Have you tried using the usual curl matrix or curl formula? I suspect you should be able to obtain something from the 3 equations
– Calvin Khor
Jul 31 at 9:13




Have you tried using the usual curl matrix or curl formula? I suspect you should be able to obtain something from the 3 equations
– Calvin Khor
Jul 31 at 9:13












@CalvinKhor $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z . Would it help me too much?
– user187604
Jul 31 at 9:24





@CalvinKhor $(partial A_z/partial y - partial A_x/partial z) $ = xy $(partial A_z/partial x - partial A_x /partial z)$ = xy and $(partial A_y/partial x - partial A_x/partial y )$ = -(x+y)z . Would it help me too much?
– user187604
Jul 31 at 9:24













I guess not. $$nabla times (nabla times u) = nabla(nablacdot u) - Delta u$$ may be useful?
– Calvin Khor
Jul 31 at 9:32




I guess not. $$nabla times (nabla times u) = nabla(nablacdot u) - Delta u$$ may be useful?
– Calvin Khor
Jul 31 at 9:32












@CalvinKhor please do the problem with the formula you mentioned. It'll help me a lot.
– user187604
Jul 31 at 9:34





@CalvinKhor please do the problem with the formula you mentioned. It'll help me a lot.
– user187604
Jul 31 at 9:34













I don't know if it can be done with it. I'm hoping it leads to an answer.
– Calvin Khor
Jul 31 at 9:36




I don't know if it can be done with it. I'm hoping it leads to an answer.
– Calvin Khor
Jul 31 at 9:36










1 Answer
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One way to approach this is to convert to an equivalent differential form and then apply the algorithm described in this answer to find an antiderivative of it. In detail, apply the Hodge star operator to the 1-form $A,dx+B,dy+C,dz$ to get $eta = A,dywedge dz + B,dzwedge dx + C,dxwedge dy$. Steps 1 and 2 of the algorithm produce the form $$left[tzB(tx,ty,tz)-tyC(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dx + left[txC(tx,ty,tz)-tzA(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dy + left[tyA(tx,ty,tz)-txB(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dz$$ and so a vector field with curl $(A,B,C)$ is $$int_0^1 left[zB(tx,ty,tz)-yC(tx,ty,tz),xC(tx,ty,tz)-zA(tx,ty,tz),yA(tx,ty,tz)-xB(tx,ty,tz)right],t,dt.$$



In this problem, we have $A:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$, $B:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$ and $C:(x,y,z)mapsto-(x+y)z$, so, after some simplification, $$mathbf F(x,y,z) = left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright]int_0^1 t^3,dt \ = frac14left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright].$$



There are, of course, other antiderivatives. Just as you can add an arbitrary constant to the antiderivative of a single-variable scalar function to get another antiderivative, you can add any irrotational vector field to $mathbf F$ to get another vector field with the same curl.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
    – amd
    Aug 3 at 1:48











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










One way to approach this is to convert to an equivalent differential form and then apply the algorithm described in this answer to find an antiderivative of it. In detail, apply the Hodge star operator to the 1-form $A,dx+B,dy+C,dz$ to get $eta = A,dywedge dz + B,dzwedge dx + C,dxwedge dy$. Steps 1 and 2 of the algorithm produce the form $$left[tzB(tx,ty,tz)-tyC(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dx + left[txC(tx,ty,tz)-tzA(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dy + left[tyA(tx,ty,tz)-txB(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dz$$ and so a vector field with curl $(A,B,C)$ is $$int_0^1 left[zB(tx,ty,tz)-yC(tx,ty,tz),xC(tx,ty,tz)-zA(tx,ty,tz),yA(tx,ty,tz)-xB(tx,ty,tz)right],t,dt.$$



In this problem, we have $A:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$, $B:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$ and $C:(x,y,z)mapsto-(x+y)z$, so, after some simplification, $$mathbf F(x,y,z) = left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright]int_0^1 t^3,dt \ = frac14left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright].$$



There are, of course, other antiderivatives. Just as you can add an arbitrary constant to the antiderivative of a single-variable scalar function to get another antiderivative, you can add any irrotational vector field to $mathbf F$ to get another vector field with the same curl.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
    – amd
    Aug 3 at 1:48















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










One way to approach this is to convert to an equivalent differential form and then apply the algorithm described in this answer to find an antiderivative of it. In detail, apply the Hodge star operator to the 1-form $A,dx+B,dy+C,dz$ to get $eta = A,dywedge dz + B,dzwedge dx + C,dxwedge dy$. Steps 1 and 2 of the algorithm produce the form $$left[tzB(tx,ty,tz)-tyC(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dx + left[txC(tx,ty,tz)-tzA(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dy + left[tyA(tx,ty,tz)-txB(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dz$$ and so a vector field with curl $(A,B,C)$ is $$int_0^1 left[zB(tx,ty,tz)-yC(tx,ty,tz),xC(tx,ty,tz)-zA(tx,ty,tz),yA(tx,ty,tz)-xB(tx,ty,tz)right],t,dt.$$



In this problem, we have $A:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$, $B:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$ and $C:(x,y,z)mapsto-(x+y)z$, so, after some simplification, $$mathbf F(x,y,z) = left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright]int_0^1 t^3,dt \ = frac14left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright].$$



There are, of course, other antiderivatives. Just as you can add an arbitrary constant to the antiderivative of a single-variable scalar function to get another antiderivative, you can add any irrotational vector field to $mathbf F$ to get another vector field with the same curl.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
    – amd
    Aug 3 at 1:48













up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






One way to approach this is to convert to an equivalent differential form and then apply the algorithm described in this answer to find an antiderivative of it. In detail, apply the Hodge star operator to the 1-form $A,dx+B,dy+C,dz$ to get $eta = A,dywedge dz + B,dzwedge dx + C,dxwedge dy$. Steps 1 and 2 of the algorithm produce the form $$left[tzB(tx,ty,tz)-tyC(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dx + left[txC(tx,ty,tz)-tzA(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dy + left[tyA(tx,ty,tz)-txB(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dz$$ and so a vector field with curl $(A,B,C)$ is $$int_0^1 left[zB(tx,ty,tz)-yC(tx,ty,tz),xC(tx,ty,tz)-zA(tx,ty,tz),yA(tx,ty,tz)-xB(tx,ty,tz)right],t,dt.$$



In this problem, we have $A:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$, $B:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$ and $C:(x,y,z)mapsto-(x+y)z$, so, after some simplification, $$mathbf F(x,y,z) = left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright]int_0^1 t^3,dt \ = frac14left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright].$$



There are, of course, other antiderivatives. Just as you can add an arbitrary constant to the antiderivative of a single-variable scalar function to get another antiderivative, you can add any irrotational vector field to $mathbf F$ to get another vector field with the same curl.






share|cite|improve this answer















One way to approach this is to convert to an equivalent differential form and then apply the algorithm described in this answer to find an antiderivative of it. In detail, apply the Hodge star operator to the 1-form $A,dx+B,dy+C,dz$ to get $eta = A,dywedge dz + B,dzwedge dx + C,dxwedge dy$. Steps 1 and 2 of the algorithm produce the form $$left[tzB(tx,ty,tz)-tyC(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dx + left[txC(tx,ty,tz)-tzA(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dy + left[tyA(tx,ty,tz)-txB(tx,ty,tz)right],dtwedge dz$$ and so a vector field with curl $(A,B,C)$ is $$int_0^1 left[zB(tx,ty,tz)-yC(tx,ty,tz),xC(tx,ty,tz)-zA(tx,ty,tz),yA(tx,ty,tz)-xB(tx,ty,tz)right],t,dt.$$



In this problem, we have $A:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$, $B:(x,y,z)mapsto xy$ and $C:(x,y,z)mapsto-(x+y)z$, so, after some simplification, $$mathbf F(x,y,z) = left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright]int_0^1 t^3,dt \ = frac14left[(2x+y)yz,mathbf i - (x+2y)xz,mathbf j - (x-y)xy,mathbf kright].$$



There are, of course, other antiderivatives. Just as you can add an arbitrary constant to the antiderivative of a single-variable scalar function to get another antiderivative, you can add any irrotational vector field to $mathbf F$ to get another vector field with the same curl.







share|cite|improve this answer















share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jul 31 at 22:16


























answered Jul 31 at 22:02









amd

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  • As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
    – amd
    Aug 3 at 1:48

















  • As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
    – amd
    Aug 3 at 1:48
















As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
– amd
Aug 3 at 1:48





As an example of the “constant of integration,” if you compute the difference between this answer and the one obtained by trial and error ($xyz,mathbf i - xyz,mathbf j$) you’ll find that its curl does indeed vanish.
– amd
Aug 3 at 1:48













 

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