Linear Algebra over $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$

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We can see a direct product of $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ as a free $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ module. How does the results from linear algebra change if we change from $mathbbZ$ to $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$.
Is for example the kernel of a matrix still well defined or do we need to be more careful?



Is there any reference for a book that covers this topic?







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  • One difference is that you can have $AB=0$ with $det Ane0$ and $det Bne0$.
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jul 24 at 7:16










  • This question is too broad. It would be better to reformulate it as a reference request for a textbook that treats this subject (the linear algebra of $mathbb Z/nmathbb Z$), otherwise it should really be closed.
    – Jack M
    Jul 24 at 7:20










  • Many things behave the same way. If $n$ is prime, then you really end up with linear algebra. If $n$ is not prime, you have zero divisors, so the effect that Gerry Myerson is describing might occur. Still, a matrix is invertible if its determinant is invertible (i.e. is a unit in the ring $mathbbZ/mathbbZ$.
    – Babelfish
    Jul 24 at 7:24










  • I was reading recently that, over a finite field, the vector space is finite iff finite dimensional...
    – Chris Custer
    Jul 24 at 7:36










  • A finite direct product is free. This is true over any ring. I don't remember the argument, but I think that in general, an infinite product of modules is almost never free.
    – tomasz
    Jul 24 at 7:42














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












We can see a direct product of $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ as a free $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ module. How does the results from linear algebra change if we change from $mathbbZ$ to $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$.
Is for example the kernel of a matrix still well defined or do we need to be more careful?



Is there any reference for a book that covers this topic?







share|cite|improve this question





















  • One difference is that you can have $AB=0$ with $det Ane0$ and $det Bne0$.
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jul 24 at 7:16










  • This question is too broad. It would be better to reformulate it as a reference request for a textbook that treats this subject (the linear algebra of $mathbb Z/nmathbb Z$), otherwise it should really be closed.
    – Jack M
    Jul 24 at 7:20










  • Many things behave the same way. If $n$ is prime, then you really end up with linear algebra. If $n$ is not prime, you have zero divisors, so the effect that Gerry Myerson is describing might occur. Still, a matrix is invertible if its determinant is invertible (i.e. is a unit in the ring $mathbbZ/mathbbZ$.
    – Babelfish
    Jul 24 at 7:24










  • I was reading recently that, over a finite field, the vector space is finite iff finite dimensional...
    – Chris Custer
    Jul 24 at 7:36










  • A finite direct product is free. This is true over any ring. I don't remember the argument, but I think that in general, an infinite product of modules is almost never free.
    – tomasz
    Jul 24 at 7:42












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











We can see a direct product of $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ as a free $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ module. How does the results from linear algebra change if we change from $mathbbZ$ to $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$.
Is for example the kernel of a matrix still well defined or do we need to be more careful?



Is there any reference for a book that covers this topic?







share|cite|improve this question













We can see a direct product of $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ as a free $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$ module. How does the results from linear algebra change if we change from $mathbbZ$ to $mathbbZ/nmathbbZ$.
Is for example the kernel of a matrix still well defined or do we need to be more careful?



Is there any reference for a book that covers this topic?









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 24 at 7:23
























asked Jul 24 at 6:54









Boki

558




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  • One difference is that you can have $AB=0$ with $det Ane0$ and $det Bne0$.
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jul 24 at 7:16










  • This question is too broad. It would be better to reformulate it as a reference request for a textbook that treats this subject (the linear algebra of $mathbb Z/nmathbb Z$), otherwise it should really be closed.
    – Jack M
    Jul 24 at 7:20










  • Many things behave the same way. If $n$ is prime, then you really end up with linear algebra. If $n$ is not prime, you have zero divisors, so the effect that Gerry Myerson is describing might occur. Still, a matrix is invertible if its determinant is invertible (i.e. is a unit in the ring $mathbbZ/mathbbZ$.
    – Babelfish
    Jul 24 at 7:24










  • I was reading recently that, over a finite field, the vector space is finite iff finite dimensional...
    – Chris Custer
    Jul 24 at 7:36










  • A finite direct product is free. This is true over any ring. I don't remember the argument, but I think that in general, an infinite product of modules is almost never free.
    – tomasz
    Jul 24 at 7:42
















  • One difference is that you can have $AB=0$ with $det Ane0$ and $det Bne0$.
    – Gerry Myerson
    Jul 24 at 7:16










  • This question is too broad. It would be better to reformulate it as a reference request for a textbook that treats this subject (the linear algebra of $mathbb Z/nmathbb Z$), otherwise it should really be closed.
    – Jack M
    Jul 24 at 7:20










  • Many things behave the same way. If $n$ is prime, then you really end up with linear algebra. If $n$ is not prime, you have zero divisors, so the effect that Gerry Myerson is describing might occur. Still, a matrix is invertible if its determinant is invertible (i.e. is a unit in the ring $mathbbZ/mathbbZ$.
    – Babelfish
    Jul 24 at 7:24










  • I was reading recently that, over a finite field, the vector space is finite iff finite dimensional...
    – Chris Custer
    Jul 24 at 7:36










  • A finite direct product is free. This is true over any ring. I don't remember the argument, but I think that in general, an infinite product of modules is almost never free.
    – tomasz
    Jul 24 at 7:42















One difference is that you can have $AB=0$ with $det Ane0$ and $det Bne0$.
– Gerry Myerson
Jul 24 at 7:16




One difference is that you can have $AB=0$ with $det Ane0$ and $det Bne0$.
– Gerry Myerson
Jul 24 at 7:16












This question is too broad. It would be better to reformulate it as a reference request for a textbook that treats this subject (the linear algebra of $mathbb Z/nmathbb Z$), otherwise it should really be closed.
– Jack M
Jul 24 at 7:20




This question is too broad. It would be better to reformulate it as a reference request for a textbook that treats this subject (the linear algebra of $mathbb Z/nmathbb Z$), otherwise it should really be closed.
– Jack M
Jul 24 at 7:20












Many things behave the same way. If $n$ is prime, then you really end up with linear algebra. If $n$ is not prime, you have zero divisors, so the effect that Gerry Myerson is describing might occur. Still, a matrix is invertible if its determinant is invertible (i.e. is a unit in the ring $mathbbZ/mathbbZ$.
– Babelfish
Jul 24 at 7:24




Many things behave the same way. If $n$ is prime, then you really end up with linear algebra. If $n$ is not prime, you have zero divisors, so the effect that Gerry Myerson is describing might occur. Still, a matrix is invertible if its determinant is invertible (i.e. is a unit in the ring $mathbbZ/mathbbZ$.
– Babelfish
Jul 24 at 7:24












I was reading recently that, over a finite field, the vector space is finite iff finite dimensional...
– Chris Custer
Jul 24 at 7:36




I was reading recently that, over a finite field, the vector space is finite iff finite dimensional...
– Chris Custer
Jul 24 at 7:36












A finite direct product is free. This is true over any ring. I don't remember the argument, but I think that in general, an infinite product of modules is almost never free.
– tomasz
Jul 24 at 7:42




A finite direct product is free. This is true over any ring. I don't remember the argument, but I think that in general, an infinite product of modules is almost never free.
– tomasz
Jul 24 at 7:42















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