Matrix trace equality [closed]

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Suppose $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices of the same size. Prove that



beginalign
operatornameTr( A^1/2 (A^-1/2 B A^-1/2)^1/2 A^1/2) leq operatornameTr( (A^1/2 B A^1/2)^1/2).
endalign



Here the matrix square root is taken to be principle square root: in other words, the principal square root is the only positive definite root of a positive definite matrix.







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closed as off-topic by Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí Jul 20 at 11:44


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • It should be noted that the square root of any matrix is not unique, so it is not true that $A^frac12 = A^frac12$ unless you explicitly declare it to be so.
    – John Polcari
    Jul 19 at 23:51














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Suppose $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices of the same size. Prove that



beginalign
operatornameTr( A^1/2 (A^-1/2 B A^-1/2)^1/2 A^1/2) leq operatornameTr( (A^1/2 B A^1/2)^1/2).
endalign



Here the matrix square root is taken to be principle square root: in other words, the principal square root is the only positive definite root of a positive definite matrix.







share|cite|improve this question













closed as off-topic by Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí Jul 20 at 11:44


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • It should be noted that the square root of any matrix is not unique, so it is not true that $A^frac12 = A^frac12$ unless you explicitly declare it to be so.
    – John Polcari
    Jul 19 at 23:51












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Suppose $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices of the same size. Prove that



beginalign
operatornameTr( A^1/2 (A^-1/2 B A^-1/2)^1/2 A^1/2) leq operatornameTr( (A^1/2 B A^1/2)^1/2).
endalign



Here the matrix square root is taken to be principle square root: in other words, the principal square root is the only positive definite root of a positive definite matrix.







share|cite|improve this question













Suppose $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices of the same size. Prove that



beginalign
operatornameTr( A^1/2 (A^-1/2 B A^-1/2)^1/2 A^1/2) leq operatornameTr( (A^1/2 B A^1/2)^1/2).
endalign



Here the matrix square root is taken to be principle square root: in other words, the principal square root is the only positive definite root of a positive definite matrix.









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 19 at 23:53
























asked Jul 19 at 22:43









user401582

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closed as off-topic by Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí Jul 20 at 11:44


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí Jul 20 at 11:44


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Arnaud Mortier, Isaac Browne, Piyush Divyanakar, amWhy, Trần Thúc Minh Trí
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • It should be noted that the square root of any matrix is not unique, so it is not true that $A^frac12 = A^frac12$ unless you explicitly declare it to be so.
    – John Polcari
    Jul 19 at 23:51
















  • It should be noted that the square root of any matrix is not unique, so it is not true that $A^frac12 = A^frac12$ unless you explicitly declare it to be so.
    – John Polcari
    Jul 19 at 23:51















It should be noted that the square root of any matrix is not unique, so it is not true that $A^frac12 = A^frac12$ unless you explicitly declare it to be so.
– John Polcari
Jul 19 at 23:51




It should be noted that the square root of any matrix is not unique, so it is not true that $A^frac12 = A^frac12$ unless you explicitly declare it to be so.
– John Polcari
Jul 19 at 23:51










1 Answer
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Let $X=A(A^-1/2BA^-1/2)^1/2$. Then the matrix on the LHS of the inequality is equal to $A^1/2XA^-1/2$ and the matrix on the RHS is equal to $(XX^ast)^1/2$. Hence the inequality is equivalent to $operatornametr(X)leoperatornametrleft((XX^ast)^1/2right)$, which, as explained in my answer to your previous question, can be easily proved by performing polar decomposition on $X$.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    Let $X=A(A^-1/2BA^-1/2)^1/2$. Then the matrix on the LHS of the inequality is equal to $A^1/2XA^-1/2$ and the matrix on the RHS is equal to $(XX^ast)^1/2$. Hence the inequality is equivalent to $operatornametr(X)leoperatornametrleft((XX^ast)^1/2right)$, which, as explained in my answer to your previous question, can be easily proved by performing polar decomposition on $X$.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Let $X=A(A^-1/2BA^-1/2)^1/2$. Then the matrix on the LHS of the inequality is equal to $A^1/2XA^-1/2$ and the matrix on the RHS is equal to $(XX^ast)^1/2$. Hence the inequality is equivalent to $operatornametr(X)leoperatornametrleft((XX^ast)^1/2right)$, which, as explained in my answer to your previous question, can be easily proved by performing polar decomposition on $X$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Let $X=A(A^-1/2BA^-1/2)^1/2$. Then the matrix on the LHS of the inequality is equal to $A^1/2XA^-1/2$ and the matrix on the RHS is equal to $(XX^ast)^1/2$. Hence the inequality is equivalent to $operatornametr(X)leoperatornametrleft((XX^ast)^1/2right)$, which, as explained in my answer to your previous question, can be easily proved by performing polar decomposition on $X$.






        share|cite|improve this answer















        Let $X=A(A^-1/2BA^-1/2)^1/2$. Then the matrix on the LHS of the inequality is equal to $A^1/2XA^-1/2$ and the matrix on the RHS is equal to $(XX^ast)^1/2$. Hence the inequality is equivalent to $operatornametr(X)leoperatornametrleft((XX^ast)^1/2right)$, which, as explained in my answer to your previous question, can be easily proved by performing polar decomposition on $X$.







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jul 20 at 2:53


























        answered Jul 20 at 1:17









        user1551

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        66.9k564122












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