Non-Galois finite extensions of $F^operatornameur$

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Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field with algebraic closure $overlineF$, and let $F^operatornameur$ be the maximal unramified extension of $F$. Let $E$ be a finite extension of $F$. I'm a bit rusty on my local class field theory and was wondering: is the composite field $EF^operatornameur$ always a Galois extension of $F^operatornameur$?



If $[EF^operatornameur : F^textrmur]$ is not divisible by $p$, then I think the answer is yes. I recall that for each $n$ with $p nmid n$, there exists a unique extension $K$ of $F^textrmur$ of degree $n$, equal to $F^operatornameur(sqrt[n]varpi)$ for a uniformizer $varpi$ of $F$. Since all $n$th roots of elements of $mathcal O_F^ast$ lie in $F^textrmur$, we have that $K$ is defined independently of the choice of uniformizer, and is Galois over $F^operatornameur$.



So a counterexample would have something to do with wild ramification.



The reason I am asking is in another of my questions, I am considering the inertia group $operatornameGal(overlineF/EF^operatornameur)$ of $E$, and was hoping for it to be normalized by $operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$, or at least by the Weil group $W_F subseteq operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$.







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  • Are you claiming the every extension of $F^ur$ of finite degree prime to $p$ is obtained by the above method? This seems to be incorrect, as you only get extension abelian over $F$ in this way, and there are many extensions of $F$ which are nonabelian of degree prime to $p$ (depending on what you mean by "$p$-adic field"). Maybe I will come with an explicit counterexample later.
    – Gal Porat
    Jul 25 at 7:47















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field with algebraic closure $overlineF$, and let $F^operatornameur$ be the maximal unramified extension of $F$. Let $E$ be a finite extension of $F$. I'm a bit rusty on my local class field theory and was wondering: is the composite field $EF^operatornameur$ always a Galois extension of $F^operatornameur$?



If $[EF^operatornameur : F^textrmur]$ is not divisible by $p$, then I think the answer is yes. I recall that for each $n$ with $p nmid n$, there exists a unique extension $K$ of $F^textrmur$ of degree $n$, equal to $F^operatornameur(sqrt[n]varpi)$ for a uniformizer $varpi$ of $F$. Since all $n$th roots of elements of $mathcal O_F^ast$ lie in $F^textrmur$, we have that $K$ is defined independently of the choice of uniformizer, and is Galois over $F^operatornameur$.



So a counterexample would have something to do with wild ramification.



The reason I am asking is in another of my questions, I am considering the inertia group $operatornameGal(overlineF/EF^operatornameur)$ of $E$, and was hoping for it to be normalized by $operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$, or at least by the Weil group $W_F subseteq operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$.







share|cite|improve this question



















  • Are you claiming the every extension of $F^ur$ of finite degree prime to $p$ is obtained by the above method? This seems to be incorrect, as you only get extension abelian over $F$ in this way, and there are many extensions of $F$ which are nonabelian of degree prime to $p$ (depending on what you mean by "$p$-adic field"). Maybe I will come with an explicit counterexample later.
    – Gal Porat
    Jul 25 at 7:47













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field with algebraic closure $overlineF$, and let $F^operatornameur$ be the maximal unramified extension of $F$. Let $E$ be a finite extension of $F$. I'm a bit rusty on my local class field theory and was wondering: is the composite field $EF^operatornameur$ always a Galois extension of $F^operatornameur$?



If $[EF^operatornameur : F^textrmur]$ is not divisible by $p$, then I think the answer is yes. I recall that for each $n$ with $p nmid n$, there exists a unique extension $K$ of $F^textrmur$ of degree $n$, equal to $F^operatornameur(sqrt[n]varpi)$ for a uniformizer $varpi$ of $F$. Since all $n$th roots of elements of $mathcal O_F^ast$ lie in $F^textrmur$, we have that $K$ is defined independently of the choice of uniformizer, and is Galois over $F^operatornameur$.



So a counterexample would have something to do with wild ramification.



The reason I am asking is in another of my questions, I am considering the inertia group $operatornameGal(overlineF/EF^operatornameur)$ of $E$, and was hoping for it to be normalized by $operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$, or at least by the Weil group $W_F subseteq operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$.







share|cite|improve this question











Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field with algebraic closure $overlineF$, and let $F^operatornameur$ be the maximal unramified extension of $F$. Let $E$ be a finite extension of $F$. I'm a bit rusty on my local class field theory and was wondering: is the composite field $EF^operatornameur$ always a Galois extension of $F^operatornameur$?



If $[EF^operatornameur : F^textrmur]$ is not divisible by $p$, then I think the answer is yes. I recall that for each $n$ with $p nmid n$, there exists a unique extension $K$ of $F^textrmur$ of degree $n$, equal to $F^operatornameur(sqrt[n]varpi)$ for a uniformizer $varpi$ of $F$. Since all $n$th roots of elements of $mathcal O_F^ast$ lie in $F^textrmur$, we have that $K$ is defined independently of the choice of uniformizer, and is Galois over $F^operatornameur$.



So a counterexample would have something to do with wild ramification.



The reason I am asking is in another of my questions, I am considering the inertia group $operatornameGal(overlineF/EF^operatornameur)$ of $E$, and was hoping for it to be normalized by $operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$, or at least by the Weil group $W_F subseteq operatornameGal(overlineF/F)$.









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asked Jul 25 at 4:33









D_S

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  • Are you claiming the every extension of $F^ur$ of finite degree prime to $p$ is obtained by the above method? This seems to be incorrect, as you only get extension abelian over $F$ in this way, and there are many extensions of $F$ which are nonabelian of degree prime to $p$ (depending on what you mean by "$p$-adic field"). Maybe I will come with an explicit counterexample later.
    – Gal Porat
    Jul 25 at 7:47

















  • Are you claiming the every extension of $F^ur$ of finite degree prime to $p$ is obtained by the above method? This seems to be incorrect, as you only get extension abelian over $F$ in this way, and there are many extensions of $F$ which are nonabelian of degree prime to $p$ (depending on what you mean by "$p$-adic field"). Maybe I will come with an explicit counterexample later.
    – Gal Porat
    Jul 25 at 7:47
















Are you claiming the every extension of $F^ur$ of finite degree prime to $p$ is obtained by the above method? This seems to be incorrect, as you only get extension abelian over $F$ in this way, and there are many extensions of $F$ which are nonabelian of degree prime to $p$ (depending on what you mean by "$p$-adic field"). Maybe I will come with an explicit counterexample later.
– Gal Porat
Jul 25 at 7:47





Are you claiming the every extension of $F^ur$ of finite degree prime to $p$ is obtained by the above method? This seems to be incorrect, as you only get extension abelian over $F$ in this way, and there are many extensions of $F$ which are nonabelian of degree prime to $p$ (depending on what you mean by "$p$-adic field"). Maybe I will come with an explicit counterexample later.
– Gal Porat
Jul 25 at 7:47











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Behold! $F=Bbb Q_p$, $E=Bbb Q_p(sqrt[p]p)$, then $EF^ur=F^ur(sqrt[p]p)/F^ur$ is not normal, since it doesn't contain the $p$-th roots of unity and hence doesn't contain all roots of $x^p-p$.






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    Behold! $F=Bbb Q_p$, $E=Bbb Q_p(sqrt[p]p)$, then $EF^ur=F^ur(sqrt[p]p)/F^ur$ is not normal, since it doesn't contain the $p$-th roots of unity and hence doesn't contain all roots of $x^p-p$.






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      up vote
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      Behold! $F=Bbb Q_p$, $E=Bbb Q_p(sqrt[p]p)$, then $EF^ur=F^ur(sqrt[p]p)/F^ur$ is not normal, since it doesn't contain the $p$-th roots of unity and hence doesn't contain all roots of $x^p-p$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
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        up vote
        3
        down vote









        Behold! $F=Bbb Q_p$, $E=Bbb Q_p(sqrt[p]p)$, then $EF^ur=F^ur(sqrt[p]p)/F^ur$ is not normal, since it doesn't contain the $p$-th roots of unity and hence doesn't contain all roots of $x^p-p$.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        Behold! $F=Bbb Q_p$, $E=Bbb Q_p(sqrt[p]p)$, then $EF^ur=F^ur(sqrt[p]p)/F^ur$ is not normal, since it doesn't contain the $p$-th roots of unity and hence doesn't contain all roots of $x^p-p$.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 27 at 19:07









        MatheinBoulomenos

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