pushforward and pullback sheaf is isomorphism?
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
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I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:
on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:
Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:
$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$
I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.
algebraic-geometry
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:
on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:
Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:
$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$
I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.
algebraic-geometry
Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18
Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:
on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:
Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:
$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$
I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.
algebraic-geometry
I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:
on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:
Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:
$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$
I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.
algebraic-geometry
asked Jul 16 at 21:30
User X
848
848
Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18
Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02
add a comment |Â
Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18
Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02
Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18
Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18
Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02
Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
add a comment |Â
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.
By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.
edited Jul 17 at 7:17
answered Jul 16 at 22:12
KReiser
7,60511230
7,60511230
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
add a comment |Â
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19
add a comment |Â
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Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18
Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02