pushforward and pullback sheaf is isomorphism?

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I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:



on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:



Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:




$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$




I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.







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  • Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:18










  • Oh I see. Thank you!
    – User X
    Jul 17 at 8:02














up vote
4
down vote

favorite












I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:



on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:



Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:




$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$




I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.







share|cite|improve this question



















  • Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:18










  • Oh I see. Thank you!
    – User X
    Jul 17 at 8:02












up vote
4
down vote

favorite









up vote
4
down vote

favorite











I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:



on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:



Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:




$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$




I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.







share|cite|improve this question











I am reading Hartshorne's book chapter 5 (on surface) and I have a question:



on page 371, proposition 2.3, it says:



Let $X$ be surface, $C$ curve, $pi:Xto C$ ruled surface. $f$ be a fiber, $sigma$ be a section of $pi$, $C_0=sigma(C)$. Let $D$ be a divisor on $X$, $D.f$=n, and set $D'=D-nC_0$. Then he claims:




$L(D')cong pi^*pi_* L(D')$




I don't know how this comes from? Can someone helps me? Thanks in advance.









share|cite|improve this question










share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question









asked Jul 16 at 21:30









User X

848




848











  • Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:18










  • Oh I see. Thank you!
    – User X
    Jul 17 at 8:02
















  • Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:18










  • Oh I see. Thank you!
    – User X
    Jul 17 at 8:02















Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18




Please see my new answer - I had mixed up which way the upper and lower stars had been placed and gave an incorrect solution.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:18












Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02




Oh I see. Thank you!
– User X
Jul 17 at 8:02










1 Answer
1






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up vote
3
down vote



accepted










By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
    – Andrew
    Jul 17 at 5:34










  • @Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:19










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote



accepted










By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
    – Andrew
    Jul 17 at 5:34










  • @Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:19














up vote
3
down vote



accepted










By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
    – Andrew
    Jul 17 at 5:34










  • @Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:19












up vote
3
down vote



accepted







up vote
3
down vote



accepted






By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer















By Lemma 2.1 of the same section, $pi_*(L(D'))$ is a locally free sheaf of rank $D'.f +1= D.f-nC_0.f +1= n-n+1=1$. By the counit of the adjunction $f^*leftrightarrows f_*$, we have a map $pi^*pi_*L(D') to L(D')$ - note that both of these object are line bundles on $X$. By the adjunction formula, we have that $Hom(pi^*pi*L(D'),L(D'))cong Hom(pi_*L(D'),pi_*L(D'))$. Since $pi_*L(D')$ is a line bundle on $C$, our map has to be a global section of $mathcalO_C$. But $C$ is a projective curve, so therefore the map is either $0$ or an isomorphism. It is clear the map is not $0$, so it is therefore an isomorphism.







share|cite|improve this answer















share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jul 17 at 7:17


























answered Jul 16 at 22:12









KReiser

7,60511230




7,60511230











  • Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
    – Andrew
    Jul 17 at 5:34










  • @Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:19
















  • Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
    – Andrew
    Jul 17 at 5:34










  • @Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
    – KReiser
    Jul 17 at 7:19















Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34




Isn't $L(D')$ a sheaf on $X$?
– Andrew
Jul 17 at 5:34












@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19




@Andrew fixed! Thank you for your attention to detail.
– KReiser
Jul 17 at 7:19












 

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