Should I write these ordinal operations in Cantor normal form?

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I want to increment $omega^2+omega+n$ by $omega$



I.e. the operation I require is $f:omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+ntimesomegacdotbeta_2mapsto omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$



What's the best way to write it? I'm sure it's not:




$omega+(omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+omegacdot2+1$




Maybe I just have to write the both in Cantor normal form and say to pairwise add terms of matching exponents?



Then I want to transform $omega+1$ to $omega^2+omega$ by increasing the exponents of every term.



but again I don't think I can just write $(omega+1)cdotomega$ so all I can come up with is to say shift the coefficients left in Cantor normal form... actually I think in this last case maybe to write $omegacdot(omega+1)$ might be okay.







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  • 1




    $omega+omega^2=omega^2$; recall ordinal addition is non-commutative.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 17 at 19:41










  • @LordSharktheUnknown as I thought
    – Robert Frost
    Jul 17 at 19:43










  • There is an ordinal calculator here sourceforge.net/projects/ord I tried it quickly seems fine to practice ordinal arithmetic.
    – zwim
    Jul 17 at 20:10














up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I want to increment $omega^2+omega+n$ by $omega$



I.e. the operation I require is $f:omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+ntimesomegacdotbeta_2mapsto omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$



What's the best way to write it? I'm sure it's not:




$omega+(omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+omegacdot2+1$




Maybe I just have to write the both in Cantor normal form and say to pairwise add terms of matching exponents?



Then I want to transform $omega+1$ to $omega^2+omega$ by increasing the exponents of every term.



but again I don't think I can just write $(omega+1)cdotomega$ so all I can come up with is to say shift the coefficients left in Cantor normal form... actually I think in this last case maybe to write $omegacdot(omega+1)$ might be okay.







share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    $omega+omega^2=omega^2$; recall ordinal addition is non-commutative.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 17 at 19:41










  • @LordSharktheUnknown as I thought
    – Robert Frost
    Jul 17 at 19:43










  • There is an ordinal calculator here sourceforge.net/projects/ord I tried it quickly seems fine to practice ordinal arithmetic.
    – zwim
    Jul 17 at 20:10












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I want to increment $omega^2+omega+n$ by $omega$



I.e. the operation I require is $f:omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+ntimesomegacdotbeta_2mapsto omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$



What's the best way to write it? I'm sure it's not:




$omega+(omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+omegacdot2+1$




Maybe I just have to write the both in Cantor normal form and say to pairwise add terms of matching exponents?



Then I want to transform $omega+1$ to $omega^2+omega$ by increasing the exponents of every term.



but again I don't think I can just write $(omega+1)cdotomega$ so all I can come up with is to say shift the coefficients left in Cantor normal form... actually I think in this last case maybe to write $omegacdot(omega+1)$ might be okay.







share|cite|improve this question













I want to increment $omega^2+omega+n$ by $omega$



I.e. the operation I require is $f:omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+ntimesomegacdotbeta_2mapsto omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$



What's the best way to write it? I'm sure it's not:




$omega+(omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+omegacdot2+1$




Maybe I just have to write the both in Cantor normal form and say to pairwise add terms of matching exponents?



Then I want to transform $omega+1$ to $omega^2+omega$ by increasing the exponents of every term.



but again I don't think I can just write $(omega+1)cdotomega$ so all I can come up with is to say shift the coefficients left in Cantor normal form... actually I think in this last case maybe to write $omegacdot(omega+1)$ might be okay.









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edited Jul 17 at 20:22
























asked Jul 17 at 19:41









Robert Frost

3,8821036




3,8821036







  • 1




    $omega+omega^2=omega^2$; recall ordinal addition is non-commutative.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 17 at 19:41










  • @LordSharktheUnknown as I thought
    – Robert Frost
    Jul 17 at 19:43










  • There is an ordinal calculator here sourceforge.net/projects/ord I tried it quickly seems fine to practice ordinal arithmetic.
    – zwim
    Jul 17 at 20:10












  • 1




    $omega+omega^2=omega^2$; recall ordinal addition is non-commutative.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Jul 17 at 19:41










  • @LordSharktheUnknown as I thought
    – Robert Frost
    Jul 17 at 19:43










  • There is an ordinal calculator here sourceforge.net/projects/ord I tried it quickly seems fine to practice ordinal arithmetic.
    – zwim
    Jul 17 at 20:10







1




1




$omega+omega^2=omega^2$; recall ordinal addition is non-commutative.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Jul 17 at 19:41




$omega+omega^2=omega^2$; recall ordinal addition is non-commutative.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Jul 17 at 19:41












@LordSharktheUnknown as I thought
– Robert Frost
Jul 17 at 19:43




@LordSharktheUnknown as I thought
– Robert Frost
Jul 17 at 19:43












There is an ordinal calculator here sourceforge.net/projects/ord I tried it quickly seems fine to practice ordinal arithmetic.
– zwim
Jul 17 at 20:10




There is an ordinal calculator here sourceforge.net/projects/ord I tried it quickly seems fine to practice ordinal arithmetic.
– zwim
Jul 17 at 20:10










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










I believe you are looking for the natural (or Hessenberg) sum of ordinals. In the natural sum, you simply add the coefficients in the Cantor normal form.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Ordinal addition and multiplication are not commutative. Incrementing $omega^2+omega+1$ by $omega$ results in $omega^2+omega+1+omega = omega^2+omega+(1+omega) =omega^2+omega+omega = omega^2+omega*2$



    $(omega+1)omega$ is $omega$ copies of $omega+1$. That is not the same thing as $omega^2+omega$, which is equal to $omega(omega+1)$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
      – Robert Frost
      Jul 17 at 19:56











    • @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
      – zwim
      Jul 17 at 20:02










    • @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
      – Robert Frost
      Jul 17 at 20:05











    • As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
      – zwim
      Jul 17 at 20:08











    • Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
      – Robert Frost
      Jul 17 at 20:15











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    I believe you are looking for the natural (or Hessenberg) sum of ordinals. In the natural sum, you simply add the coefficients in the Cantor normal form.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      I believe you are looking for the natural (or Hessenberg) sum of ordinals. In the natural sum, you simply add the coefficients in the Cantor normal form.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted






        I believe you are looking for the natural (or Hessenberg) sum of ordinals. In the natural sum, you simply add the coefficients in the Cantor normal form.






        share|cite|improve this answer













        I believe you are looking for the natural (or Hessenberg) sum of ordinals. In the natural sum, you simply add the coefficients in the Cantor normal form.







        share|cite|improve this answer













        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer











        answered Jul 17 at 20:23









        Noah Schweber

        111k9140263




        111k9140263




















            up vote
            4
            down vote













            Ordinal addition and multiplication are not commutative. Incrementing $omega^2+omega+1$ by $omega$ results in $omega^2+omega+1+omega = omega^2+omega+(1+omega) =omega^2+omega+omega = omega^2+omega*2$



            $(omega+1)omega$ is $omega$ copies of $omega+1$. That is not the same thing as $omega^2+omega$, which is equal to $omega(omega+1)$






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 19:56











            • @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:02










            • @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:05











            • As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:08











            • Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:15















            up vote
            4
            down vote













            Ordinal addition and multiplication are not commutative. Incrementing $omega^2+omega+1$ by $omega$ results in $omega^2+omega+1+omega = omega^2+omega+(1+omega) =omega^2+omega+omega = omega^2+omega*2$



            $(omega+1)omega$ is $omega$ copies of $omega+1$. That is not the same thing as $omega^2+omega$, which is equal to $omega(omega+1)$






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 19:56











            • @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:02










            • @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:05











            • As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:08











            • Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:15













            up vote
            4
            down vote










            up vote
            4
            down vote









            Ordinal addition and multiplication are not commutative. Incrementing $omega^2+omega+1$ by $omega$ results in $omega^2+omega+1+omega = omega^2+omega+(1+omega) =omega^2+omega+omega = omega^2+omega*2$



            $(omega+1)omega$ is $omega$ copies of $omega+1$. That is not the same thing as $omega^2+omega$, which is equal to $omega(omega+1)$






            share|cite|improve this answer













            Ordinal addition and multiplication are not commutative. Incrementing $omega^2+omega+1$ by $omega$ results in $omega^2+omega+1+omega = omega^2+omega+(1+omega) =omega^2+omega+omega = omega^2+omega*2$



            $(omega+1)omega$ is $omega$ copies of $omega+1$. That is not the same thing as $omega^2+omega$, which is equal to $omega(omega+1)$







            share|cite|improve this answer













            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer











            answered Jul 17 at 19:53









            Acccumulation

            4,4732314




            4,4732314











            • Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 19:56











            • @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:02










            • @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:05











            • As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:08











            • Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:15

















            • Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 19:56











            • @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:02










            • @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:05











            • As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
              – zwim
              Jul 17 at 20:08











            • Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
              – Robert Frost
              Jul 17 at 20:15
















            Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 17 at 19:56





            Thank-you. You've answered the 2nd part but for the first part I require a way to write the transformation $f(omega,omega^2+omega+1)=omega^2+2omega+1$. I'm asking if the only way is to say pairwise add corresponding coefficients in Cantor normal form or is there a better wa?.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 17 at 19:56













            @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
            – zwim
            Jul 17 at 20:02




            @RobertFrost $2omega=omega$ thus you can you add $0$.
            – zwim
            Jul 17 at 20:02












            @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 17 at 20:05





            @zwim then I'm even more lost than I realised! I need to represent $omega+omega$ and it not equal $omega$ first. How do I do that? Then I can correct the question. Is it $omegacdot2$?
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 17 at 20:05













            As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
            – zwim
            Jul 17 at 20:08





            As accumulation said $(omega^2+omega+1)+(omega+1)=omega^2+omega.2+1$ is what you want.
            – zwim
            Jul 17 at 20:08













            Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 17 at 20:15





            Ok I have the noncommutative part but I require a function that gives $f(omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdotbeta+n,omegacdotbeta_2)=omega^2cdotalpha+omegacdot(beta+beta_2)+n$ and the question asks whether writing out to pairwise add the coefficients in Cantor normal form is the only way.
            – Robert Frost
            Jul 17 at 20:15













             

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