Solve $| frac2+z2-z | < 1$
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How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?
I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?
$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$
algebra-precalculus inequality complex-numbers
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up vote
1
down vote
favorite
How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?
I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?
$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$
algebra-precalculus inequality complex-numbers
solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06
5
Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07
Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?
I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?
$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$
algebra-precalculus inequality complex-numbers
How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?
I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?
$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$
algebra-precalculus inequality complex-numbers
edited Jul 25 at 9:37


greedoid
26.1k93473
26.1k93473
asked Jul 24 at 20:03
philmcole
814418
814418
solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06
5
Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07
Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09
add a comment |Â
solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06
5
Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07
Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09
solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06
solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06
5
5
Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07
Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07
Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09
Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
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A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
$$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
\&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
up vote
3
down vote
accepted
Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.
Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.
edited Jul 24 at 20:13
Bernard
110k635103
110k635103
answered Jul 24 at 20:09


greedoid
26.1k93473
26.1k93473
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
$$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
\&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
$$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
\&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
up vote
3
down vote
A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
$$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
\&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.
A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
$$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
\&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.
edited Jul 25 at 0:33
answered Jul 24 at 20:15


Batominovski
23.1k22777
23.1k22777
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
add a comment |Â
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
– philmcole
Jul 24 at 20:34
add a comment |Â
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solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06
5
Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07
Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09