Solve $| frac2+z2-z | < 1$

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How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?



I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?



$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$







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  • solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
    – ubuntu_noob
    Jul 24 at 20:06






  • 5




    Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
    – dxiv
    Jul 24 at 20:07










  • Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
    – Batominovski
    Jul 24 at 20:09















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?



I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?



$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$







share|cite|improve this question





















  • solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
    – ubuntu_noob
    Jul 24 at 20:06






  • 5




    Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
    – dxiv
    Jul 24 at 20:07










  • Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
    – Batominovski
    Jul 24 at 20:09













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?



I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?



$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$







share|cite|improve this question













How do I solve this equation $$left| frac2+z2-z right| < 1$$ for complex $z in Bbb C$?



I know the answer is $textRe(z) lt 0$ but I can not understand how to get there. I tried making the denominator real but how do I proceed from here?



$$left| frac2+z2-z right| = left| frac(2+z)^2(2-z)(2+z) right| = left| frac4+4z+z^24 - z^2 right|$$









share|cite|improve this question












share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 25 at 9:37









greedoid

26.1k93473




26.1k93473









asked Jul 24 at 20:03









philmcole

814418




814418











  • solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
    – ubuntu_noob
    Jul 24 at 20:06






  • 5




    Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
    – dxiv
    Jul 24 at 20:07










  • Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
    – Batominovski
    Jul 24 at 20:09

















  • solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
    – ubuntu_noob
    Jul 24 at 20:06






  • 5




    Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
    – dxiv
    Jul 24 at 20:07










  • Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
    – Batominovski
    Jul 24 at 20:09
















solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06




solve the inequality by doing -1<z<1 and solving for z2
– ubuntu_noob
Jul 24 at 20:06




5




5




Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07




Hint: $left| frac2+z2-z right| = 1 iff |z-2|=|z+2|$ is the perpendicular bisector of the segment between $-2$ and $2$ i.e. the imaginary axis.
– dxiv
Jul 24 at 20:07












Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09





Interestingly, the solutions to $left|frac2+z2-zright|=r$, where $r<1$, form a circle.
– Batominovski
Jul 24 at 20:09











2 Answers
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Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
    $$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
    \&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
    Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
      – philmcole
      Jul 24 at 20:34











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
    so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
      so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted






        Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
        so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer















        Rewrite like this $$|z-(-2)|<|z-2|$$
        so $z$ is closer to $-2$ than to $2$. The set of points $z$ such that $z$ is equally apart from $2$ and $-2$ is $ operatornameRe(z)=0$ so in this case we have $ operatornameRe(z)<0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer















        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jul 24 at 20:13









        Bernard

        110k635103




        110k635103











        answered Jul 24 at 20:09









        greedoid

        26.1k93473




        26.1k93473




















            up vote
            3
            down vote













            A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
            $$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
            \&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
            Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
              – philmcole
              Jul 24 at 20:34















            up vote
            3
            down vote













            A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
            $$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
            \&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
            Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
              – philmcole
              Jul 24 at 20:34













            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
            $$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
            \&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
            Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.






            share|cite|improve this answer















            A more laborious algebraic approach is given here. The condition $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ is equivalent to
            $$beginalign4+4,textRe(z)+|z|^2&=4+2z+2barz+zbarz=(2+z)(2+barz)=|2+z|^2
            \&<|2-z|^2=(2-z)(2-barz)=4-2z-2barz+zbarz=4-4,textRe(z)+|z|^2,.endalign$$
            Thus, $left|frac2+z2-zright|<1$ if and only if $textRe(z)<0$.







            share|cite|improve this answer















            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jul 25 at 0:33


























            answered Jul 24 at 20:15









            Batominovski

            23.1k22777




            23.1k22777











            • Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
              – philmcole
              Jul 24 at 20:34

















            • Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
              – philmcole
              Jul 24 at 20:34
















            Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
            – philmcole
            Jul 24 at 20:34





            Thanks, this was the trick I was searching for. I should try squaring the next time first!
            – philmcole
            Jul 24 at 20:34













             

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