Split component is the identity component of the intersection of the kernels of the roots

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Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a field $k$. Let $S$ be a maximal $k$-split torus of $G$, and $T$ a maximal torus of $G$ which contains $S$ and which is defined over $k$. Let $A$ be the split component of $G$, the largest split torus inside the center of $G$.



I recall a result like this:



$$A = (bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi operatornameKer alpha)^circ$$



where $Phi = Phi(S,G)$, the roots of $S$ in $G$. However, I can't seem to remember why this is true. I would appreciate a proof or reference.



When $G$ is split, a stronger result is true:



$$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in PhioperatornameKer alpha$$



which implies the result I want.







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    Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a field $k$. Let $S$ be a maximal $k$-split torus of $G$, and $T$ a maximal torus of $G$ which contains $S$ and which is defined over $k$. Let $A$ be the split component of $G$, the largest split torus inside the center of $G$.



    I recall a result like this:



    $$A = (bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi operatornameKer alpha)^circ$$



    where $Phi = Phi(S,G)$, the roots of $S$ in $G$. However, I can't seem to remember why this is true. I would appreciate a proof or reference.



    When $G$ is split, a stronger result is true:



    $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in PhioperatornameKer alpha$$



    which implies the result I want.







    share|cite|improve this question





















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      down vote

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      up vote
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      Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a field $k$. Let $S$ be a maximal $k$-split torus of $G$, and $T$ a maximal torus of $G$ which contains $S$ and which is defined over $k$. Let $A$ be the split component of $G$, the largest split torus inside the center of $G$.



      I recall a result like this:



      $$A = (bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi operatornameKer alpha)^circ$$



      where $Phi = Phi(S,G)$, the roots of $S$ in $G$. However, I can't seem to remember why this is true. I would appreciate a proof or reference.



      When $G$ is split, a stronger result is true:



      $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in PhioperatornameKer alpha$$



      which implies the result I want.







      share|cite|improve this question











      Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a field $k$. Let $S$ be a maximal $k$-split torus of $G$, and $T$ a maximal torus of $G$ which contains $S$ and which is defined over $k$. Let $A$ be the split component of $G$, the largest split torus inside the center of $G$.



      I recall a result like this:



      $$A = (bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi operatornameKer alpha)^circ$$



      where $Phi = Phi(S,G)$, the roots of $S$ in $G$. However, I can't seem to remember why this is true. I would appreciate a proof or reference.



      When $G$ is split, a stronger result is true:



      $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in PhioperatornameKer alpha$$



      which implies the result I want.









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      asked Jul 18 at 3:28









      D_S

      12.8k51550




      12.8k51550




















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          $(S cap Z_G)^circ$ is a split torus contained in the center of $G$, so $(S cap Z_G)^0 subseteq A$. Let $widetildeDelta$ be a set of simple roots of $T$ in $G$, chosen so that the set $Delta = _S : alpha in widetildeDelta backslash 0$ is a set of simple roots of $S$ in $G$. Since



          $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(T,G)operatornameKeralpha= bigcaplimits_alpha in widetildeDeltaoperatornameKeralpha$$



          we have



          $$S cap Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Delta operatornameKeralpha = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha$$



          which implies that



          $$(bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha)^circ subseteq A $$



          On the other hand, the right hand side is clearly contained in the left hand side, since $t in A$ implies $operatornameAdt$ is trivial.






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            $(S cap Z_G)^circ$ is a split torus contained in the center of $G$, so $(S cap Z_G)^0 subseteq A$. Let $widetildeDelta$ be a set of simple roots of $T$ in $G$, chosen so that the set $Delta = _S : alpha in widetildeDelta backslash 0$ is a set of simple roots of $S$ in $G$. Since



            $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(T,G)operatornameKeralpha= bigcaplimits_alpha in widetildeDeltaoperatornameKeralpha$$



            we have



            $$S cap Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Delta operatornameKeralpha = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha$$



            which implies that



            $$(bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha)^circ subseteq A $$



            On the other hand, the right hand side is clearly contained in the left hand side, since $t in A$ implies $operatornameAdt$ is trivial.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























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              0
              down vote













              $(S cap Z_G)^circ$ is a split torus contained in the center of $G$, so $(S cap Z_G)^0 subseteq A$. Let $widetildeDelta$ be a set of simple roots of $T$ in $G$, chosen so that the set $Delta = _S : alpha in widetildeDelta backslash 0$ is a set of simple roots of $S$ in $G$. Since



              $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(T,G)operatornameKeralpha= bigcaplimits_alpha in widetildeDeltaoperatornameKeralpha$$



              we have



              $$S cap Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Delta operatornameKeralpha = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha$$



              which implies that



              $$(bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha)^circ subseteq A $$



              On the other hand, the right hand side is clearly contained in the left hand side, since $t in A$ implies $operatornameAdt$ is trivial.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
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                up vote
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                $(S cap Z_G)^circ$ is a split torus contained in the center of $G$, so $(S cap Z_G)^0 subseteq A$. Let $widetildeDelta$ be a set of simple roots of $T$ in $G$, chosen so that the set $Delta = _S : alpha in widetildeDelta backslash 0$ is a set of simple roots of $S$ in $G$. Since



                $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(T,G)operatornameKeralpha= bigcaplimits_alpha in widetildeDeltaoperatornameKeralpha$$



                we have



                $$S cap Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Delta operatornameKeralpha = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha$$



                which implies that



                $$(bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha)^circ subseteq A $$



                On the other hand, the right hand side is clearly contained in the left hand side, since $t in A$ implies $operatornameAdt$ is trivial.






                share|cite|improve this answer













                $(S cap Z_G)^circ$ is a split torus contained in the center of $G$, so $(S cap Z_G)^0 subseteq A$. Let $widetildeDelta$ be a set of simple roots of $T$ in $G$, chosen so that the set $Delta = _S : alpha in widetildeDelta backslash 0$ is a set of simple roots of $S$ in $G$. Since



                $$Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(T,G)operatornameKeralpha= bigcaplimits_alpha in widetildeDeltaoperatornameKeralpha$$



                we have



                $$S cap Z_G = bigcaplimits_alpha in Delta operatornameKeralpha = bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha$$



                which implies that



                $$(bigcaplimits_alpha in Phi(S,G) operatornameKeralpha)^circ subseteq A $$



                On the other hand, the right hand side is clearly contained in the left hand side, since $t in A$ implies $operatornameAdt$ is trivial.







                share|cite|improve this answer













                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer











                answered Jul 19 at 1:02









                D_S

                12.8k51550




                12.8k51550






















                     

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